Hennes reported the following kernel oops: There is a race condition between namespace rescanning and controller reset; during controller reset all namespaces are quiesed vie nams_stop_ctrl(), and after reset all namespaces are unquiesced again. When namespace scanning was active by the time controller reset was triggered the rescan code will call nvme_ns_remove(), which then will cause a kernel crash in nvme_start_ctrl() as it'll trip over uninitialized namespaces. Patch "blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler" should make this issue quite difficult to trigger. However it can't kill the issue completely becasue pre-condition of that patch is to hold request queue's refcount before calling block layer API, and there is still a small window between blk_cleanup_queue() and removing the ns from the controller namspace list in nvme_ns_remove(). Hold request queue's refcount until the ns is freed, then the above race can be avoided completely. Given the 'namespaces_rwsem' is always held to retrieve ns for starting/stopping request queue, this lock can prevent namespaces from being freed. Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: James Smart <james.smart@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@xxxxxxx> Cc: linux-scsi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@xxxxxxxxxx>, Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>, Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Cc: jianchao wang <jianchao.w.wang@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/nvme/host/core.c | 10 +++++++++- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c index 248ff3b48041..82cda6602ca7 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c @@ -406,6 +406,7 @@ static void nvme_free_ns(struct kref *kref) nvme_nvm_unregister(ns); put_disk(ns->disk); + blk_put_queue(ns->queue); nvme_put_ns_head(ns->head); nvme_put_ctrl(ns->ctrl); kfree(ns); @@ -3229,6 +3230,11 @@ static int nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid) goto out_free_ns; } + if (!blk_get_queue(ns->queue)) { + ret = -ENXIO; + goto out_free_queue; + } + blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, ns->queue); if (ctrl->ops->flags & NVME_F_PCI_P2PDMA) blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_PCI_P2PDMA, ns->queue); @@ -3245,7 +3251,7 @@ static int nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid) id = nvme_identify_ns(ctrl, nsid); if (!id) { ret = -EIO; - goto out_free_queue; + goto out_put_queue; } if (id->ncap == 0) { @@ -3304,6 +3310,8 @@ static int nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid) nvme_put_ns_head(ns->head); out_free_id: kfree(id); + out_put_queue: + blk_put_queue(ns->queue); out_free_queue: blk_cleanup_queue(ns->queue); out_free_ns: -- 2.9.5