Re: [PATCH] block: Fix kernel panic occurs while creating second raid disk

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On 11/03/2016 12:15 AM, Sreekanth Reddy wrote:
On Tue, Nov 1, 2016 at 11:52 PM, Douglas Miller
<dougmill@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 10/24/2016 01:54 PM, Sreekanth Reddy wrote:
Observing below kernel panic while creating second raid disk
on LSI SAS3008 HBA card.

[  +0.000055] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  +0.000007] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 281 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31
sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80
[  +0.000002] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename
'/devices/virtual/bdi/8:32'
[  +0.000001] Modules linked in: mptctl mptbase xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle
ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_conntrack tun bridge
stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables intel_rapl
sb_edac edac_core x86_pkg_temp_pclmul joydev ghash_clmulni_intel iTCO_wdt
ipmi_ssif mei_me pcspkr mei iTCO_vendor_support ipmi_si i2c_i801 lpc_ich
mfd_corema acpi_pad wmi acpi_power_meter nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd
grace binfmt_misc sunrpc xfs libcrc32c ast i2c_algo_bit drm_kore raid_class
nvme_core scsi_transport_sas dca
[  +0.000067] CPU: 2 PID: 281 Comm: kworker/u49:5 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc2 #1
[  +0.000002] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-2028U-TNRT+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS
1.1 07/22/2015
[  +0.000005] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[  +0.000004] Call Trace:
[  +0.000009]  [<ffffffff813ca51e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85
[  +0.000005]  [<ffffffff810a5bfb>] __warn+0xcb/0xf0
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff810a5c7f>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
[  +0.000006]  [<ffffffff812bf17f>] ? kernfs_path_from_node+0x4f/0x60
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff812c2942>] sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff812c2a27>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x77/0x90
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff813ccef9>] kobject_add_internal+0x99/0x330
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff813d6efb>] ? vsnprintf+0x35b/0x4c0
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff813cd6f5>] kobject_add+0x75/0xd0
[  +0.000006]  [<ffffffff81514e43>] ? device_private_init+0x23/0x70
[  +0.000007]  [<ffffffff817cb652>] ? mutex_lock+0x12/0x30
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff81514fa9>] device_add+0x119/0x670
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff815156f0>] device_create_groups_vargs+0xe0/0xf0
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff8151571c>] device_create_vargs+0x1c/0x20
[  +0.000006]  [<ffffffff811d712c>] bdi_register+0x8c/0x180
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff811d7506>] bdi_register_owner+0x36/0x60
[  +0.000006]  [<ffffffff813ad778>] device_add_disk+0x168/0x480
[  +0.000005]  [<ffffffff81524891>] ? update_autosuspend+0x51/0x60
[  +0.000005]  [<ffffffff81557770>] sd_probe_async+0x110/0x1c0
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810c8a49>] async_run_entry_fn+0x39/0x140
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810bfa5f>] process_one_work+0x15f/0x430
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810bfd7e>] worker_thread+0x4e/0x490
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810bfd30>] ? process_one_work+0x430/0x430
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810c55a9>] kthread+0xd9/0xf0
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810c54d0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff817ce595>] ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
[  +0.000002] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  +0.000004] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 281 at lib/kobject.c:240
kobject_add_internal+0x2bd/0x330
[  +0.000001] kobject_add_internal failed for 8:32 with -EEXIST, don't try
to register things with the same name in the same
[  +0.000001] Modules linked in: mptctl mptbase xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle
ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_conntrack tun bridge
stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables intel_rapl
sb_edac edac_core x86_pkg_temp_pclmul joydev ghash_clmulni_intel iTCO_wdt
ipmi_ssif mei_me pcspkr mei iTCO_vendor_support ipmi_si i2c_i801 lpc_ich
mfd_corema acpi_pad wmi acpi_power_meter nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd
grace binfmt_misc sunrpc xfs libcrc32c ast i2c_algo_bit drm_kore raid_class
nvme_core scsi_transport_sas dca
[  +0.000043] CPU: 2 PID: 281 Comm: kworker/u49:5 Tainted: G        W
4.9.0-rc2 #1
[  +0.000001] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-2028U-TNRT+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS
1.1 07/22/2015
[  +0.000002] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[  +0.000003] Call Trace:
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff813ca51e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810a5bfb>] __warn+0xcb/0xf0
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff810a5c7f>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff812c294a>] ? sysfs_warn_dup+0x6a/0x80
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff813cd11d>] kobject_add_internal+0x2bd/0x330
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff813d6efb>] ? vsnprintf+0x35b/0x4c0
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff813cd6f5>] kobject_add+0x75/0xd0
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff81514e43>] ? device_private_init+0x23/0x70
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff817cb652>] ? mutex_lock+0x12/0x30
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff81514fa9>] device_add+0x119/0x670
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff815156f0>] device_create_groups_vargs+0xe0/0xf0
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff8151571c>] device_create_vargs+0x1c/0x20
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff811d712c>] bdi_register+0x8c/0x180
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff811d7506>] bdi_register_owner+0x36/0x60
[  +0.000004]  [<ffffffff813ad778>] device_add_disk+0x168/0x480
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff81524891>] ? update_autosuspend+0x51/0x60
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff81557770>] sd_probe_async+0x110/0x1c0
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810c8a49>] async_run_entry_fn+0x39/0x140
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810bfa5f>] process_one_work+0x15f/0x430
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810bfd7e>] worker_thread+0x4e/0x490
[  +0.000002]  [<ffffffff810bfd30>] ? process_one_work+0x430/0x430
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810c55a9>] kthread+0xd9/0xf0
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff810c54d0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[  +0.000003]  [<ffffffff817ce595>] ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
[  +0.000949] BUG: unable to handle kernel
[  +0.005263] NULL pointer dereference
[  +0.002853] IP: [<ffffffff812c2c64>]
sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.2+0x34/0xb0
[  +0.008584] PGD 0

[  +0.006115] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  +0.004531] Modules linked in: mptctl mptbase xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle
ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_conntrack tun bridge
stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables intel_rapl
sb_edac edac_core x86_pkg_temp_pclmul joydev ghash_clmulni_intel iTCO_wdt
ipmi_ssif mei_me pcspkr mei iTCO_vendor_support ipmi_si i2c_i801 lpc_ich
mfd_corema acpi_pad wmi acpi_power_meter nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd
grace binfmt_misc sunrpc xfs libcrc32c ast i2c_algo_bit drm_kore raid_class
nvme_core scsi_transport_sas dca
[  +0.080566] CPU: 17 PID: 281 Comm: kworker/u49:5 Tainted: G        W
4.9.0-rc2 #1
[  +0.009472] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-2028U-TNRT+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS
1.1 07/22/2015
[  +0.009169] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
[  +0.007340] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812c2c64>] [<ffffffff812c2c64>]
sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.2+0x34/0xb0
[  +0.010294] Call Trace:
[  +0.005269]  [<ffffffff812c2d05>] sysfs_create_link+0x25/0x40
[  +0.008568]  [<ffffffff813ad80c>] device_add_disk+0x1fc/0x480
[  +0.008551]  [<ffffffff81557770>] sd_probe_async+0x110/0x1c0
[  +0.008456]  [<ffffffff810c8a49>] async_run_entry_fn+0x39/0x140
[  +0.010021]  [<ffffffff810bfa5f>] process_one_work+0x15f/0x430
[  +0.009623]  [<ffffffff810bfd7e>] worker_thread+0x4e/0x490
[  +0.007422]  [<ffffffff810bfd30>] ? process_one_work+0x430/0x430
[  +0.008728]  [<ffffffff810c55a9>] kthread+0xd9/0xf0
[  +0.007578]  [<ffffffff810c54d0>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[  +0.006816]  [<ffffffff817ce595>] ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
[  +0.006814] Code: 75 48 85 ff 74 70 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54
49 89 fe 53 48 c7 c7 90 74 01 82 48 89 f3 41 89 cc  c5 ff ff c6 05 15 48 d5
[  +0.022853] RIP  [<ffffffff812c2c64>]
sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.2+0x34/0xb0
[  +0.008679]  RSP <ffffc90019c3fd10>
[  +0.006129] BUG: unable to handle kernel

While analyzing this issue, I observed that while creating the first raid
disk,
we hide first raid disk's PD devices (i.e. device will be their but it
won't have
block device entry). But kernel is not removing the entries of this first
raid disk's
  PD devices BDI's in /sys/devices/virtual/bdi/ path, still it shows bdi
device entries
for these PD eventhough these PD doesn't have a block device names.

e.g.
output of 'ls -l /dev/sd*' after creating first raid disk
[root@dhcp ~]# ls -l /dev/sd*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,   0 Oct 24 17:37 /dev/sda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,   1 Oct 24 17:37 /dev/sda1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,   2 Oct 24 17:37 /dev/sda2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,   3 Oct 24 17:37 /dev/sda3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  16 Oct 24 17:37 /dev/sdb
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  64 Oct 24 17:37 /dev/sde
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  80 Oct 24 17:37 /dev/sdf
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  96 Oct 24 17:37 /dev/sdg
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 112 Oct 24 17:37 /dev/sdh
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 128 Oct 24 17:37 /dev/sdi
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 144 Oct 24 17:37 /dev/sdj
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 160 Oct 24 17:41 /dev/sdk

outout of 'ls -l /sys/devices/virtual/bdi/'
[root@dhcp-135-24-192-127 ~]# ls -l /sys/devices/virtual/bdi/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:39 259:0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:39 8:0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:39 8:112
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:39 8:128
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:39 8:144
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:39 8:16
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:41 8:160
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:39 8:32
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:39 8:48
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:39 8:64
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:39 8:80
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Oct 24 17:39 8:96

Here we can observe that there are no block devices for
'8:32' & '8:48' bdi entries, which are PD's for raid disk /dev/sdk.

Now while creating a second raid disk, kernel is trying to use
MAJOR:MINOR as 8:32 for second raid disk and we observe
above kernel OOPs.

By calling bdi_unregister() in del_gendisk() function has resolved this
issue.

Signed-off-by: Sreekanth Reddy <Sreekanth.Reddy@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  block/genhd.c | 1 +
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index fcd6d4f..b95f2fa 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -658,6 +658,7 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
      disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;

      sysfs_remove_link(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "bdi");
+    bdi_unregister(&disk->queue->backing_dev_info);
      blk_unregister_queue(disk);
      blk_unregister_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors);

There is a problem with this patch. bdi_unregister() is also called by
blk_cleanup_queue(), and both that and del_gendisk() may be called by
cleanup_mapped_device(). This results in a panic when bdi_unregister() is
called for the second time.
To fix this problem, I have already posted version 2 patch, here is
the patch URL,
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9394471/

Please check this patch and let me known if any changes is needed.

Thanks,
Sreekanth
I may have missed replies. This version 2 patch works for me.

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