Re: [PATCH] Make scsi error recovery play nice with devices blocked by transport

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Michael Reed wrote:

James Smart wrote:
This patch looks ok. It's certainly an issue that we (Emulex) have been
fighting, with the answer being : always ensure that the device i/o timeout
is 2x (+ some fudge?) the devloss_tmo. As we recommend setting the i/o
timeout to 60 seconds for enterprise arrays, and as devloss_tmo defaults
to 30, this generally worked.

One other point though that should be addressed. This doesn't affect the
successive "bigger hammer" recovery steps in scsi_eh_ready_devs().  We
should have the function recognize that the scsi_eh_stu(),
scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(), scsi_eh_bus_reset() functions can fail due to
a cable pull (e.g. devices being blocked), which is ok, and does not
require the next level of reset. Causing a host reset because of a
temporary cable pull, or a bus reset (all targets on a bus to be reset)
because an unrelated one temporarily went away - are not good things.

Well, a device can go away for reasons other than a cable pull.
Sometimes (in my experience with SGI's driver for qlogic fc cards)
harder resets can bring it back whereas waiting won't.  Think firmware
problems....

True - which is why you let this error path kick in when the device is not
in the blocked state.

I think letting the harder resets happen is a good thing (or at least
not a bad thing) as long as recovery waits for the driver to report that
the drive is gone (offline).

Well, in thinking through this further after my initial reply...

I think we really do want to leave scsi_eh_ready_devs() logic with the bigger
hammer steps alone. Ultimately, they are trying to regain the resources for an
i/o that is trying to be killed but the LLDD (or device) isn't cooperating.
I still believe in not resetting everyone just because a device is temporarily
blocked. However, we need to intercept it at a earlier point... Ultimately,
to reach this path, it starts with an i/o timing out, and the eh_abort handler
failing. In Emulex's case, we are planning on never failing the eh_abort
handler if we're in this temporarily blocked state, even at the expense of a
long wait. This is actually too much to ask of an LLDD - and is hokey. The
logic really should be to intercept the timeout handler, note that the device
is blocked, and delay the abort request until the device has been given a
chance to return (e.g. just restart the i/o abort timer for the amount of devloss_tmo that remains). Otherwise, we're always guaranteeing a failure from
the abort handlers (for i/o and device) as there's no device to talk to.

This should remove the need for your if-blocked test in scsi_error.c,
replacing it with the logic in the i/o timeout handler.

-- james s



Mike

-- james s


Michael Reed wrote:
As no one has commented, I'm reposting this rfc as a patch.  I've
been using it for all my testing during development of the LSI MPT Fusion
fc transport attribute patch and it has shown no ill effect.

--

Error recovery doesn't interact very well with fc targets which
have been blocked by the fc transport.  Error recovery continues
to attempt to recover the target and ends up marking the fc target
offline.  Once offline, if the target returns before the remote port is
removed, commands which could have been successfully reissued instead
are completed with an error status due to the offline status
of the target.

This patch makes a couple of hopefully minor tweaks to the error
recovery logic to work better with targets which have been blocked
by the transport.

First, if the target is blocked and error recovery gives up, don't
put the device offline.  Either the transport will delete the target
thus disposing of any queued requests or it will unblock the target and
requests will be reissued.

Second, if a device is blocked, queue up commands being flushed from
the done queue for retry instead of completing them with an error.

Thanks,
Mike Reed



------------------------------------------------------------------------

diff -ru linux-2.6.15-rc5-git6-patched/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c linux-2.6.15-rc5-git6-patched-mdr/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
--- linux-2.6.15-rc5-git6-patched/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c	2005-12-16 16:48:19.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.15-rc5-git6-patched-mdr/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c	2005-12-16 17:42:07.000000000 -0600
@@ -1130,10 +1130,14 @@
	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
-		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
-			    "scsi: Device offlined - not"
-			    " ready after error recovery\n");
-		scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
+		/* if blocked, transport will provide final device disposition */
+		if (!scsi_device_blocked(scmd->device)) {
+			sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
+				    "scsi: Device offlined - not"
+				    " ready after error recovery\n");
+			scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
+		}
+
		if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
			/*
			 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
@@ -1460,9 +1464,10 @@

	list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
		list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
-		if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
+		if (scsi_device_blocked(scmd->device) ||
+		    (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
		    !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request) &&
-		    (++scmd->retries < scmd->allowed)) {
+		    (++scmd->retries < scmd->allowed))) {
			SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
							  " retry cmd: %p\n",
							  current->comm,
diff -ru linux-2.6.15-rc5-git6-patched/include/scsi/scsi_device.h linux-2.6.15-rc5-git6-patched-mdr/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
--- linux-2.6.15-rc5-git6-patched/include/scsi/scsi_device.h	2005-12-05 12:39:40.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.15-rc5-git6-patched-mdr/include/scsi/scsi_device.h	2005-12-16 17:42:07.000000000 -0600
@@ -275,6 +275,11 @@
			    int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
			    struct scsi_sense_hdr *, int timeout, int retries);

+static inline int scsi_device_blocked(struct scsi_device *sdev)
+{
+	return sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK;
+}
+
static inline unsigned int sdev_channel(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	return sdev->channel;

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