Re: [PATCH V3] watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: remove the global variables

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Hi Leela,

> >> ---
> >>  Note: This patch is rebased on kgene's for-next branch and tested on
> >> SMDK5420.
> >>
> >>  Changes since V2:
> >>       - Addressed comments given by Tomasz Figa <t.figa@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>         https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/2831032/
> >>       - Renamed structure name from s3c2410_watchdog to s3c2410_wdt.
> >>
> >>  Changes since V1:
> >>       - changed the patch subject.
> >>       - indentation correction in s3c2410_watchdog structure.
> >>
> >>  drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c |  225 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> >> -----
> >>  1 file changed, 131 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
> >> b/drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
> >> index 6a22cf5..739dbd3 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
> >> @@ -84,13 +84,17 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_noboot, "Watchdog action, set to
> >> 1 to ignore reboots, "
> >>                       "0 to reboot (default 0)");
> >>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Watchdog debug, set to >1 for debug (default
> >> 0)");
> >>
> >> -static struct device    *wdt_dev;    /* platform device attached to */
> >> -static struct resource       *wdt_mem;
> >> -static struct resource       *wdt_irq;
> >> -static struct clk    *wdt_clock;
> >> -static void __iomem  *wdt_base;
> >> -static unsigned int   wdt_count;
> >> -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
> >> +struct s3c2410_wdt {
> >> +     struct device           *dev;
> >> +     struct clk              *clock;
> >> +     void __iomem            *reg_base;
> >> +     unsigned int            count;
> >> +     spinlock_t              lock;
> >> +     unsigned long           wtcon_save;
> >> +     unsigned long           wtdat_save;
> >> +     struct watchdog_device  wdt_device;
> >> +     struct notifier_block   freq_transition;
> >> +};
> >>
> >>  /* watchdog control routines */
> >>
> >> @@ -102,29 +106,43 @@ do {
> > \
> >>
> >>  /* functions */
> >>
> >> +static inline struct s3c2410_wdt *to_s3c2410_wdt(struct watchdog_device
> >> *wdd)
> >> +{
> >> +     return container_of(wdd, struct s3c2410_wdt, wdt_device);
> >> +}
> >> +

Why do you use a container_of function instead of the watchdog_get_drvdata function?

> >> +static inline struct s3c2410_wdt *freq_to_wdt(struct notifier_block *nb)
> >> +{
> >> +     return container_of(nb, struct s3c2410_wdt, freq_transition);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >>  static int s3c2410wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> >>  {
> >> -     spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
> >> -     writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
> >> -     spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
> >> +     struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt = to_s3c2410_wdt(wdd);

If you would have used watchdog_get_drvdata then this would then become:
struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);

> >> +
> >> +     spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> >> +     writel(wdt->count, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
> >> +     spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> >>
> >>       return 0;
> >>  }
> >>
> >> -static void __s3c2410wdt_stop(void)
> >> +static void __s3c2410wdt_stop(struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt)
> >>  {
> >>       unsigned long wtcon;
> >>
> >> -     wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >> +     wtcon = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >>       wtcon &= ~(S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE | S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN);
> >> -     writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >> +     writel(wtcon, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >>  }
> >>
> >>  static int s3c2410wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> >>  {
> >> -     spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
> >> -     __s3c2410wdt_stop();
> >> -     spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
> >> +     struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt = to_s3c2410_wdt(wdd);

same here

> >> +
> >> +     spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> >> +     __s3c2410wdt_stop(wdt);
> >> +     spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> >>
> >>       return 0;
> >>  }
> >> @@ -132,12 +150,13 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device
> >> *wdd)
> >>  static int s3c2410wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
> >>  {
> >>       unsigned long wtcon;
> >> +     struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt = to_s3c2410_wdt(wdd);

same here

> >>
> >> -     spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
> >> +     spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> >>
> >> -     __s3c2410wdt_stop();
> >> +     __s3c2410wdt_stop(wdt);
> >>
> >> -     wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >> +     wtcon = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >>       wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE | S3C2410_WTCON_DIV128;
> >>
> >>       if (soft_noboot) {
> >> @@ -148,25 +167,26 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_start(struct watchdog_device
> >> *wdd)
> >>               wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN;
> >>       }
> >>
> >> -     DBG("%s: wdt_count=0x%08x, wtcon=%08lx\n",
> >> -         __func__, wdt_count, wtcon);
> >> +     DBG("%s: count=0x%08x, wtcon=%08lx\n",
> >> +         __func__, wdt->count, wtcon);
> >>
> >> -     writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> >> -     writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
> >> -     writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >> -     spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
> >> +     writel(wdt->count, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> >> +     writel(wdt->count, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
> >> +     writel(wtcon, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >> +     spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> >>
> >>       return 0;
> >>  }
> >>
> >> -static inline int s3c2410wdt_is_running(void)
> >> +static inline int s3c2410wdt_is_running(struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt)
> >>  {
> >> -     return readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON) & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE;
> >> +     return readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON) & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE;
> >>  }
> >>
> >>  static int s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned
> >> timeout)
> >>  {
> >> -     unsigned long freq = clk_get_rate(wdt_clock);
> >> +     struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt = to_s3c2410_wdt(wdd);

same here

> >> +     unsigned long freq = clk_get_rate(wdt->clock);
> >>       unsigned int count;
> >>       unsigned int divisor = 1;
> >>       unsigned long wtcon;
> >> @@ -192,7 +212,7 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(struct
> >> watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned timeou
> >>               }
> >>
> >>               if ((count / divisor) >= 0x10000) {
> >> -                     dev_err(wdt_dev, "timeout %d too big\n", timeout);
> >> +                     dev_err(wdt->dev, "timeout %d too big\n", timeout);
> >>                       return -EINVAL;
> >>               }
> >>       }
> >> @@ -201,15 +221,15 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(struct
> >> watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned timeou
> >>           __func__, timeout, divisor, count, count/divisor);
> >>
> >>       count /= divisor;
> >> -     wdt_count = count;
> >> +     wdt->count = count;
> >>
> >>       /* update the pre-scaler */
> >> -     wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >> +     wtcon = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >>       wtcon &= ~S3C2410_WTCON_PRESCALE_MASK;
> >>       wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_PRESCALE(divisor-1);
> >>
> >> -     writel(count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> >> -     writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >> +     writel(count, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> >> +     writel(wtcon, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >>
> >>       wdd->timeout = (count * divisor) / freq;
> >>
> >> @@ -242,21 +262,23 @@ static struct watchdog_device s3c2410_wdd = {
> >>
> >>  static irqreturn_t s3c2410wdt_irq(int irqno, void *param)
> >>  {
> >> -     dev_info(wdt_dev, "watchdog timer expired (irq)\n");
> >> +     struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(param);
> >> +
> >> +     dev_info(wdt->dev, "watchdog timer expired (irq)\n");
> >>
> >> -     s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&s3c2410_wdd);
> >> +     s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&wdt->wdt_device);
> >>       return IRQ_HANDLED;
> >>  }
> >>
> >> -
> >>  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
> >>
> >>  static int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition(struct notifier_block *nb,
> >>                                         unsigned long val, void *data)
> >>  {
> >>       int ret;
> >> +     struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt = freq_to_wdt(nb);
> >>
> >> -     if (!s3c2410wdt_is_running())
> >> +     if (!s3c2410wdt_is_running(wdt))
> >>               goto done;
> >>
> >>       if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE) {
> >> @@ -265,14 +287,15 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition(struct
> >> notifier_block *nb,
> >>                * the watchdog is running.
> >>                */
> >>
> >> -             s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&s3c2410_wdd);
> >> +             s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&wdt->wdt_device);
> >>       } else if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) {
> >> -             s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
> >> +             s3c2410wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
> >>
> >> -             ret = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&s3c2410_wdd,
> >> s3c2410_wdd.timeout);
> >> +             ret = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&wdt->wdt_device,
> >> +                                             wdt->wdt_device.timeout);
> >>
> >>               if (ret >= 0)
> >> -                     s3c2410wdt_start(&s3c2410_wdd);
> >> +                     s3c2410wdt_start(&wdt->wdt_device);
> >>               else
> >>                       goto err;
> >>       }
> >> @@ -281,34 +304,35 @@ done:
> >>       return 0;
> >>
> >>   err:
> >> -     dev_err(wdt_dev, "cannot set new value for timeout %d\n",
> >> -                             s3c2410_wdd.timeout);
> >> +     dev_err(wdt->dev, "cannot set new value for timeout %d\n",
> >> +                             wdt->wdt_device.timeout);
> >>       return ret;
> >>  }
> >>
> >> -static struct notifier_block s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb = {
> >> -     .notifier_call  = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition,
> >> -};
> >> -
> >> -static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(void)
> >> +static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt)
> >>  {
> >> -     return cpufreq_register_notifier(&s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb,
> >> +     wdt->freq_transition.notifier_call = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition;
> >> +
> >> +     return cpufreq_register_notifier(&wdt->freq_transition,
> >>                                        CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
> >>  }
> >>
> >> -static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(void)
> >> +static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt)
> >>  {
> >> -     cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb,
> >> +     wdt->freq_transition.notifier_call = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition;
> >> +
> >> +     cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&wdt->freq_transition,
> >>                                   CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
> >>  }
> >>
> >>  #else
> >> -static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(void)
> >> +
> >> +static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt)
> >>  {
> >>       return 0;
> >>  }
> >>
> >> -static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(void)
> >> +static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt)
> >>  {
> >>  }
> >>  #endif
> >> @@ -316,6 +340,9 @@ static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(void)
> >>  static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >>  {
> >>       struct device *dev;
> >> +     struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt;
> >> +     struct resource *wdt_mem;
> >> +     struct resource *wdt_irq;
> >>       unsigned int wtcon;
> >>       int started = 0;
> >>       int ret;
> >> @@ -323,8 +350,14 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> >> *pdev)
> >>       DBG("%s: probe=%p\n", __func__, pdev);
> >>
> >>       dev = &pdev->dev;
> >> -     wdt_dev = &pdev->dev;
> >>
> >> +     wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +     if (!wdt)
> >> +             return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> +     wdt->dev = &pdev->dev;
> >> +     spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
> >> +     wdt->wdt_device = s3c2410_wdd;
> >>       wdt_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> >>       if (wdt_mem == NULL) {
> >>               dev_err(dev, "no memory resource specified\n");
> >> @@ -339,24 +372,24 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> >> *pdev)
> >>       }
> >>
> >>       /* get the memory region for the watchdog timer */
> >> -     wdt_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, wdt_mem);
> >> -     if (IS_ERR(wdt_base)) {
> >> -             ret = PTR_ERR(wdt_base);
> >> +     wdt->reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, wdt_mem);
> >> +     if (IS_ERR(wdt->reg_base)) {
> >> +             ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->reg_base);
> >>               goto err;
> >>       }
> >>
> >> -     DBG("probe: mapped wdt_base=%p\n", wdt_base);
> >> +     DBG("probe: mapped reg_base=%p\n", wdt->reg_base);
> >>
> >> -     wdt_clock = devm_clk_get(dev, "watchdog");
> >> -     if (IS_ERR(wdt_clock)) {
> >> +     wdt->clock = devm_clk_get(dev, "watchdog");
> >> +     if (IS_ERR(wdt->clock)) {
> >>               dev_err(dev, "failed to find watchdog clock source\n");
> >> -             ret = PTR_ERR(wdt_clock);
> >> +             ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->clock);
> >>               goto err;
> >>       }
> >>
> >> -     clk_prepare_enable(wdt_clock);
> >> +     clk_prepare_enable(wdt->clock);
> >>
> >> -     ret = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register();
> >> +     ret = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(wdt);
> >>       if (ret < 0) {
> >>               dev_err(dev, "failed to register cpufreq\n");
> >>               goto err_clk;
> >> @@ -365,9 +398,11 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> >> *pdev)
> >>       /* see if we can actually set the requested timer margin, and if
> >>        * not, try the default value */
> >>
> >> -     watchdog_init_timeout(&s3c2410_wdd, tmr_margin,  &pdev->dev);
> >> -     if (s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&s3c2410_wdd, s3c2410_wdd.timeout)) {
> >> -             started = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&s3c2410_wdd,
> >> +     watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, tmr_margin, &pdev->dev);
> >> +     ret = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&wdt->wdt_device,
> >> +                                     wdt->wdt_device.timeout);
> >> +     if (ret) {
> >> +             started = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&wdt->wdt_device,
> >>
> > CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME);
> >>
> >>               if (started == 0)
> >> @@ -386,9 +421,9 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> >> *pdev)
> >>               goto err_cpufreq;
> >>       }
> >>
> >> -     watchdog_set_nowayout(&s3c2410_wdd, nowayout);
> >> +     watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdt_device, nowayout);

and you would also need to add something like:
watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdt_device, wdt);

> >>
> >> -     ret = watchdog_register_device(&s3c2410_wdd);
> >> +     ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdt_device);
> >>       if (ret) {
> >>               dev_err(dev, "cannot register watchdog (%d)\n", ret);
> >>               goto err_cpufreq;
> >> @@ -396,18 +431,20 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> >> *pdev)
> >>
> >>       if (tmr_atboot && started == 0) {
> >>               dev_info(dev, "starting watchdog timer\n");
> >> -             s3c2410wdt_start(&s3c2410_wdd);
> >> +             s3c2410wdt_start(&wdt->wdt_device);
> >>       } else if (!tmr_atboot) {
> >>               /* if we're not enabling the watchdog, then ensure it is
> >>                * disabled if it has been left running from the bootloader
> >>                * or other source */
> >>
> >> -             s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
> >> +             s3c2410wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
> >>       }
> >>
> >> +     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
> >> +
> >>       /* print out a statement of readiness */
> >>
> >> -     wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >> +     wtcon = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >>
> >>       dev_info(dev, "watchdog %sactive, reset %sabled, irq %sabled\n",
> >>                (wtcon & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE) ?  "" : "in",
> >> @@ -417,64 +454,64 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> >> *pdev)
> >>       return 0;
> >>
> >>   err_cpufreq:
> >> -     s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister();
> >> +     s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(wdt);
> >>
> >>   err_clk:
> >> -     clk_disable_unprepare(wdt_clock);
> >> -     wdt_clock = NULL;
> >> +     clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clock);
> >> +     wdt->clock = NULL;
> >>
> >>   err:
> >> -     wdt_irq = NULL;
> >> -     wdt_mem = NULL;
> >>       return ret;
> >>  }
> >>
> >>  static int s3c2410wdt_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
> >>  {
> >> -     watchdog_unregister_device(&s3c2410_wdd);
> >> +     struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>
> >> -     s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister();
> >> +     watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdt_device);
> >>
> >> -     clk_disable_unprepare(wdt_clock);
> >> -     wdt_clock = NULL;
> >> +     s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(wdt);
> >> +
> >> +     clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clock);
> >> +     wdt->clock = NULL;
> >>
> >> -     wdt_irq = NULL;
> >> -     wdt_mem = NULL;
> >>       return 0;
> >>  }
> >>
> >>  static void s3c2410wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
> >>  {
> >> -     s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
> >> +     struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
> >> +
> >> +     s3c2410wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
> >>  }
> >>
> >>  #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> >>
> >> -static unsigned long wtcon_save;
> >> -static unsigned long wtdat_save;
> >> -
> >>  static int s3c2410wdt_suspend(struct device *dev)
> >>  {
> >> +     struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >> +
> >>       /* Save watchdog state, and turn it off. */
> >> -     wtcon_save = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >> -     wtdat_save = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> >> +     wdt->wtcon_save = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >> +     wdt->wtdat_save = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> >>
> >>       /* Note that WTCNT doesn't need to be saved. */
> >> -     s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
> >> +     s3c2410wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
> >>
> >>       return 0;
> >>  }
> >>
> >>  static int s3c2410wdt_resume(struct device *dev)
> >>  {
> >> -     /* Restore watchdog state. */
> >> +     struct s3c2410_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> >>
> >> -     writel(wtdat_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> >> -     writel(wtdat_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT); /* Reset count */
> >> -     writel(wtcon_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >> +     /* Restore watchdog state. */
> >> +     writel(wdt->wtdat_save, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> >> +     writel(wdt->wtdat_save, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);/* Reset
> >> count */
> >> +     writel(wdt->wtcon_save, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> >>
> >>       dev_info(dev, "watchdog %sabled\n",
> >> -             (wtcon_save & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE) ? "en" : "dis");
> >> +             (wdt->wtcon_save & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE) ? "en" : "dis");
> >>
> >>       return 0;
> >>  }
> >> --
> >> 1.7.10.4

For the rest code is indeed OK. (the container_of is not incorrect but it looks so much more complex and we added the watchdog_set_drvdata and watchdog_get_drvdata to add the watchdog data structures...).

Kind regards,
wim.

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