Re: [PATCH V2] watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: remove the global variables

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Hi Leela Krishna,

Looks mostly good, but see some comments inline.

On Monday 22 of July 2013 11:44:09 Leela Krishna Amudala wrote:
> This patch removes the global variables in the driver file and
> group them into a structure.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Leela Krishna Amudala <l.krishna@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  Note: This patch is rebased on kgene's for-next branch and tested on
> SMDK5420.
> 
>  Changes since V1:
> 	- changed the patch subject.
> 	- indentation correction in s3c2410_watchdog structure.
> 
>  drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c |  204
> +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 119
> insertions(+), 85 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
> b/drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c index 6a22cf5..de679d0 100644
> --- a/drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
> @@ -84,13 +84,20 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_noboot, "Watchdog action, set
> to 1 to ignore reboots, " "0 to reboot (default 0)");
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Watchdog debug, set to >1 for debug (default
> 0)");
> 
> -static struct device    *wdt_dev;	/* platform device attached to */
> -static struct resource	*wdt_mem;
> -static struct resource	*wdt_irq;
> -static struct clk	*wdt_clock;
> -static void __iomem	*wdt_base;
> -static unsigned int	 wdt_count;
> -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
> +struct s3c2410_watchdog {
> +	struct device		*dev;	/* platform device attached to */
> +	struct clk		*clock;
> +	void __iomem		*reg_base;
> +	unsigned int		count;
> +	spinlock_t		lock;
> +	struct watchdog_device	wdt_device;
> +	struct notifier_block	freq_transition;
> +};
> +
> +#define to_s3c2410_watchdog(wdd)	\
> +		container_of(wdd, struct s3c2410_watchdog, wdt_device)
> +#define freq_to_wdt(_n)			\
> +		container_of(_n, struct s3c2410_watchdog, freq_transition)

Please use static inlines here.

>  /* watchdog control routines */
> 
> @@ -104,27 +111,31 @@ do {							\
> 
>  static int s3c2410wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>  {
> -	spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
> -	writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
> -	spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
> +	struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt = to_s3c2410_watchdog(wdd);
> +
> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> +	writel(wdt->count, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> 
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
> -static void __s3c2410wdt_stop(void)
> +static void __s3c2410wdt_stop(struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt)
>  {
>  	unsigned long wtcon;
> 
> -	wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> +	wtcon = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
>  	wtcon &= ~(S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE | S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN);
> -	writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> +	writel(wtcon, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
>  }
> 
>  static int s3c2410wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
>  {
> -	spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
> -	__s3c2410wdt_stop();
> -	spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
> +	struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt = to_s3c2410_watchdog(wdd);
> +
> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> +	__s3c2410wdt_stop(wdt);
> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> 
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -133,11 +144,13 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_start(struct watchdog_device
> *wdd) {
>  	unsigned long wtcon;
> 

Stray blank line.

> -	spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
> +	struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt = to_s3c2410_watchdog(wdd);
> +
> +	spin_lock(&wdt->lock);
> 
> -	__s3c2410wdt_stop();
> +	__s3c2410wdt_stop(wdt);
> 
> -	wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> +	wtcon = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
>  	wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE | S3C2410_WTCON_DIV128;
> 
>  	if (soft_noboot) {
> @@ -148,25 +161,26 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_start(struct watchdog_device
> *wdd) wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN;
>  	}
> 
> -	DBG("%s: wdt_count=0x%08x, wtcon=%08lx\n",
> -	    __func__, wdt_count, wtcon);
> +	DBG("%s: count=0x%08x, wtcon=%08lx\n",
> +	    __func__, wdt->count, wtcon);
> 
> -	writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> -	writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
> -	writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> -	spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
> +	writel(wdt->count, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> +	writel(wdt->count, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
> +	writel(wtcon, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> +	spin_unlock(&wdt->lock);
> 
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
> -static inline int s3c2410wdt_is_running(void)
> +static inline int s3c2410wdt_is_running(struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt)
>  {
> -	return readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON) & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE;
> +	return readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON) & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE;
>  }
> 
>  static int s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
> unsigned timeout) {
> -	unsigned long freq = clk_get_rate(wdt_clock);
> +	struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt = to_s3c2410_watchdog(wdd);
> +	unsigned long freq = clk_get_rate(wdt->clock);
>  	unsigned int count;
>  	unsigned int divisor = 1;
>  	unsigned long wtcon;
> @@ -192,7 +206,7 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(struct
> watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned timeou }
> 
>  		if ((count / divisor) >= 0x10000) {
> -			dev_err(wdt_dev, "timeout %d too big\n", timeout);
> +			dev_err(wdt->dev, "timeout %d too big\n", timeout);
>  			return -EINVAL;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -201,15 +215,15 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(struct
> watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned timeou __func__, timeout, divisor, count,
> count/divisor);
> 
>  	count /= divisor;
> -	wdt_count = count;
> +	wdt->count = count;
> 
>  	/* update the pre-scaler */
> -	wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> +	wtcon = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
>  	wtcon &= ~S3C2410_WTCON_PRESCALE_MASK;
>  	wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_PRESCALE(divisor-1);
> 
> -	writel(count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> -	writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> +	writel(count, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> +	writel(wtcon, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> 
>  	wdd->timeout = (count * divisor) / freq;
> 
> @@ -242,21 +256,22 @@ static struct watchdog_device s3c2410_wdd = {
> 
>  static irqreturn_t s3c2410wdt_irq(int irqno, void *param)
>  {
> -	dev_info(wdt_dev, "watchdog timer expired (irq)\n");
> +	struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(param);

Please separate variables from code with a blank line.

> +	dev_info(wdt->dev, "watchdog timer expired (irq)\n");
> 
> -	s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&s3c2410_wdd);
> +	s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&wdt->wdt_device);
>  	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>  }
> 
> -
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
> 
>  static int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition(struct notifier_block *nb,
>  					  unsigned long val, void *data)
>  {
>  	int ret;
> +	struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt = freq_to_wdt(nb);
> 
> -	if (!s3c2410wdt_is_running())
> +	if (!s3c2410wdt_is_running(wdt))
>  		goto done;
> 
>  	if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE) {
> @@ -265,14 +280,15 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition(struct
> notifier_block *nb, * the watchdog is running.
>  		 */
> 
> -		s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&s3c2410_wdd);
> +		s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&wdt->wdt_device);
>  	} else if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) {
> -		s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
> +		s3c2410wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
> 
> -		ret = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&s3c2410_wdd, s3c2410_wdd.timeout);
> +		ret = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&wdt->wdt_device,
> +						wdt->wdt_device.timeout);
> 
>  		if (ret >= 0)
> -			s3c2410wdt_start(&s3c2410_wdd);
> +			s3c2410wdt_start(&wdt->wdt_device);
>  		else
>  			goto err;
>  	}
> @@ -281,8 +297,8 @@ done:
>  	return 0;
> 
>   err:
> -	dev_err(wdt_dev, "cannot set new value for timeout %d\n",
> -				s3c2410_wdd.timeout);
> +	dev_err(wdt->dev, "cannot set new value for timeout %d\n",
> +				wdt->wdt_device.timeout);
>  	return ret;
>  }
> 
> @@ -290,25 +306,30 @@ static struct notifier_block
> s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb = { .notifier_call	=
> s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition,
>  };

I think the above notifier_block is no longer used after your changes, as 
the compiler complains:

drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c:305:30: warning: 
‘s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb’ defined but not used

> 
> -static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(void)
> +static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(struct s3c2410_watchdog
> *wdt) {
> -	return cpufreq_register_notifier(&s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb,
> +	wdt->freq_transition.notifier_call = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition;
> +
> +	return cpufreq_register_notifier(&wdt->freq_transition,
>  					 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
>  }
> 
> -static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(void)
> +static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(struct s3c2410_watchdog
> *wdt) {
> -	cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb,
> +	wdt->freq_transition.notifier_call = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition;
> +
> +	cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&wdt->freq_transition,
>  				    CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
>  }
> 
>  #else
> -static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(void)
> +
> +static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(struct s3c2410_watchdog
> *wdt) {
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
> -static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(void)
> +static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(struct s3c2410_watchdog
> *wdt) {
>  }
>  #endif
> @@ -316,6 +337,9 @@ static inline void
> s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(void) static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct
> platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	struct device *dev;
> +	struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt;
> +	struct resource *wdt_mem;
> +	struct resource *wdt_irq;
>  	unsigned int wtcon;
>  	int started = 0;
>  	int ret;
> @@ -323,8 +347,14 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> *pdev) DBG("%s: probe=%p\n", __func__, pdev);
> 
>  	dev = &pdev->dev;
> -	wdt_dev = &pdev->dev;
> 
> +	wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!wdt)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	wdt->dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
> +	wdt->wdt_device = s3c2410_wdd;
>  	wdt_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>  	if (wdt_mem == NULL) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "no memory resource specified\n");
> @@ -339,24 +369,24 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> *pdev) }
> 
>  	/* get the memory region for the watchdog timer */
> -	wdt_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, wdt_mem);
> -	if (IS_ERR(wdt_base)) {
> -		ret = PTR_ERR(wdt_base);
> +	wdt->reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, wdt_mem);
> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->reg_base)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->reg_base);
>  		goto err;
>  	}
> 
> -	DBG("probe: mapped wdt_base=%p\n", wdt_base);
> +	DBG("probe: mapped reg_base=%p\n", wdt->reg_base);
> 
> -	wdt_clock = devm_clk_get(dev, "watchdog");
> -	if (IS_ERR(wdt_clock)) {
> +	wdt->clock = devm_clk_get(dev, "watchdog");
> +	if (IS_ERR(wdt->clock)) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "failed to find watchdog clock source\n");
> -		ret = PTR_ERR(wdt_clock);
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->clock);
>  		goto err;
>  	}
> 
> -	clk_prepare_enable(wdt_clock);
> +	clk_prepare_enable(wdt->clock);
> 
> -	ret = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register();
> +	ret = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(wdt);
>  	if (ret < 0) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "failed to register cpufreq\n");
>  		goto err_clk;
> @@ -365,9 +395,10 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> *pdev) /* see if we can actually set the requested timer margin, and if
> * not, try the default value */
> 
> -	watchdog_init_timeout(&s3c2410_wdd, tmr_margin,  &pdev->dev);
> -	if (s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&s3c2410_wdd, s3c2410_wdd.timeout)) {
> -		started = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&s3c2410_wdd,
> +	watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdt_device, tmr_margin, &pdev->dev);
> +	if (s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&wdt->wdt_device,
> +					wdt->wdt_device.timeout)) {

	ret = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&wdt->wdt_device,
										wdt->wdt_device.timeout);
	if (ret) {

> +		started = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(&wdt->wdt_device,
>  					CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME);
> 
>  		if (started == 0)
> @@ -386,9 +417,9 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> *pdev) goto err_cpufreq;
>  	}
> 
> -	watchdog_set_nowayout(&s3c2410_wdd, nowayout);
> +	watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdt_device, nowayout);
> 
> -	ret = watchdog_register_device(&s3c2410_wdd);
> +	ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdt_device);
>  	if (ret) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "cannot register watchdog (%d)\n", ret);
>  		goto err_cpufreq;
> @@ -396,18 +427,20 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> *pdev)
> 
>  	if (tmr_atboot && started == 0) {
>  		dev_info(dev, "starting watchdog timer\n");
> -		s3c2410wdt_start(&s3c2410_wdd);
> +		s3c2410wdt_start(&wdt->wdt_device);
>  	} else if (!tmr_atboot) {
>  		/* if we're not enabling the watchdog, then ensure it is
>  		 * disabled if it has been left running from the bootloader
>  		 * or other source */
> 
> -		s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
> +		s3c2410wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
>  	}
> 
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
> +
>  	/* print out a statement of readiness */
> 
> -	wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> +	wtcon = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> 
>  	dev_info(dev, "watchdog %sactive, reset %sabled, irq %sabled\n",
>  		 (wtcon & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE) ?  "" : "in",
> @@ -417,35 +450,33 @@ static int s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device
> *pdev) return 0;
> 
>   err_cpufreq:
> -	s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister();
> +	s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(wdt);
> 
>   err_clk:
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt_clock);
> -	wdt_clock = NULL;
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clock);
> +	wdt->clock = NULL;
> 
>   err:
> -	wdt_irq = NULL;
> -	wdt_mem = NULL;
>  	return ret;
>  }
> 
>  static int s3c2410wdt_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
>  {
> -	watchdog_unregister_device(&s3c2410_wdd);
> +	struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(dev);

+ Blank line.

> +	watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdt_device);
> 
> -	s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister();
> +	s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(wdt);
> 
> -	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt_clock);
> -	wdt_clock = NULL;
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->clock);
> +	wdt->clock = NULL;
> 
> -	wdt_irq = NULL;
> -	wdt_mem = NULL;
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
>  static void s3c2410wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
>  {
> -	s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
> +	struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(dev);

+ Blank line.

> +	s3c2410wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
>  }
> 
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP

Please also move the two save variables that are here to the structure...

> @@ -455,23 +486,26 @@ static unsigned long wtdat_save;
> 
>  static int s3c2410wdt_suspend(struct device *dev)
>  {
> +	struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  	/* Save watchdog state, and turn it off. */
> -	wtcon_save = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> -	wtdat_save = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> +	wtcon_save = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> +	wtdat_save = readl(wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);

...and use them here instead those global ones.

>  	/* Note that WTCNT doesn't need to be saved. */
> -	s3c2410wdt_stop(&s3c2410_wdd);
> +	s3c2410wdt_stop(&wdt->wdt_device);
> 
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
>  static int s3c2410wdt_resume(struct device *dev)
>  {
> +	struct s3c2410_watchdog *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
>  	/* Restore watchdog state. */
> 
> -	writel(wtdat_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> -	writel(wtdat_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT); /* Reset count */
> -	writel(wtcon_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
> +	writel(wtdat_save, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
> +	writel(wtdat_save, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCNT); /* Reset count */
> +	writel(wtcon_save, wdt->reg_base + S3C2410_WTCON);

And here.

Best regards,
Tomasz

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