Re: [PATCH v1 04/20] s390/zcrypt: Rework zcrypt layer to support new flag NOMEMALLOC

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On 23/02/2025 10:54, Harald Freudenberger wrote:
> Introduce a new flag parameter for the both cprb send functions
> zcrypt_send_cprb() and zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(). This new
> xflags parameter ("execution flags") shall be used to provide
> execution hints and flags for this crypto request.

See my comment below. Please evaluate, if the boolean `userspace` parameter can also be implemented as one of the xflags. 

> 
> One flag is implemented: The xflag ZCRYPT_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC
> tells the zcrypt_send_*() functions to not allocate memory
> via kmalloc() and friends with the goal to not trigger any
> IO operations. If this xflag is given, it is also forwarded
> to the AP bus functions as AP_MSG_FLAG_MEMPOOL when the
> ap_init_apmsg() is invoked.
> 
> If the ZCRYPT_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC is given, the zcrypt layer
> does not allocate any memory but may fail to send a crypto
> load:
> - The number of EP11 targets if given must not exceed 16 APQNs.
> - As the flag is passed down to the AP bus functions the
>   AP bus uses a limited mem pool (with limited item size)
>   to construct the AP msg. The AP bus mem pool may be depleted
>   and/or the message size may exceed the item size of the
>   AP bus mem pool. Currently the AP bus mem pool is limited
>   to 4 mem pool items of 12KB each. On not being able to process
>   a crypto request without memory allocation the result will
>   be -ENOMEM returned from the zcrypt_send_cprb_*() functions.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

See my comments below. Beside that
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
>  drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c      | 65 +++++++++++++++------------
>  drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.h      | 12 ++++-
>  drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c  | 16 +++----
>  drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ep11misc.c | 10 ++---
>  4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c
> index ce5f7cb974b9..f6deb10329e6 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c
> +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c
> @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ static long zcrypt_rsa_crt(struct ap_perms *perms,
>  
>  static long _zcrypt_send_cprb(bool userspace, struct ap_perms *perms,
>  			      struct zcrypt_track *tr,
> -			      struct ica_xcRB *xcrb)
> +			      struct ica_xcRB *xcrb, u32 xflags)

This is an internal only API, right? So please either use a bool for the NOMEMALLOC case or move the userspace boolean to the xflags.

>  {
>  	struct zcrypt_card *zc, *pref_zc;
>  	struct zcrypt_queue *zq, *pref_zq;
> @@ -861,7 +861,8 @@ static long _zcrypt_send_cprb(bool userspace, struct ap_perms *perms,
>  
>  	xcrb->status = 0;
>  
> -	rc = ap_init_apmsg(&ap_msg, 0);
> +	rc = ap_init_apmsg(&ap_msg, xflags & ZCRYPT_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC ?
> +			   AP_MSG_FLAG_MEMPOOL : 0);

This is hard to read, because of the line break. I would prefer to have it in a separate line. 

u32 ap_flags = flags & ZCRYPT_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC ? AP_MSG_FLAG_MEMPOOL : 0;
[...]
rc = ap_init_apmsg(&ap_msg, ap_flags);

>  	if (rc)
>  		goto out;
>  
> @@ -977,7 +978,7 @@ static long _zcrypt_send_cprb(bool userspace, struct ap_perms *perms,
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> -long zcrypt_send_cprb(struct ica_xcRB *xcrb)
> +long zcrypt_send_cprb(struct ica_xcRB *xcrb, u32 xflags)
>  {
>  	struct zcrypt_track tr;
>  	int rc;
> @@ -985,13 +986,14 @@ long zcrypt_send_cprb(struct ica_xcRB *xcrb)
>  	memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
>  
>  	do {
> -		rc = _zcrypt_send_cprb(false, &ap_perms, &tr, xcrb);
> +		rc = _zcrypt_send_cprb(false, &ap_perms, &tr, xcrb, xflags);
>  	} while (rc == -EAGAIN && ++tr.again_counter < TRACK_AGAIN_MAX);
>  
>  	/* on ENODEV failure: retry once again after a requested rescan */
>  	if (rc == -ENODEV && zcrypt_process_rescan())
>  		do {
> -			rc = _zcrypt_send_cprb(false, &ap_perms, &tr, xcrb);
> +			rc = _zcrypt_send_cprb(false, &ap_perms,
> +					       &tr, xcrb, xflags);
>  		} while (rc == -EAGAIN && ++tr.again_counter < TRACK_AGAIN_MAX);
>  	if (rc == -EAGAIN && tr.again_counter >= TRACK_AGAIN_MAX)
>  		rc = -EIO;
> @@ -1031,11 +1033,11 @@ static bool is_desired_ep11_queue(unsigned int dev_qid,
>  
>  static long _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(bool userspace, struct ap_perms *perms,
>  				   struct zcrypt_track *tr,
> -				   struct ep11_urb *xcrb)
> +				   struct ep11_urb *xcrb, u32 xflags)
>  {
>  	struct zcrypt_card *zc, *pref_zc;
>  	struct zcrypt_queue *zq, *pref_zq;
> -	struct ep11_target_dev *targets;
> +	struct ep11_target_dev targetbuf[16], *targets = NULL;
>  	unsigned short target_num;
>  	unsigned int wgt = 0, pref_wgt = 0;
>  	unsigned int func_code = 0, domain;
> @@ -1045,36 +1047,39 @@ static long _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(bool userspace, struct ap_perms *perms,
>  
>  	trace_s390_zcrypt_req(xcrb, TP_ZSENDEP11CPRB);
>  
> -	rc = ap_init_apmsg(&ap_msg, 0);
> +	rc = ap_init_apmsg(&ap_msg, xflags & ZCRYPT_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC ?
> +			   AP_MSG_FLAG_MEMPOOL : 0);
>  	if (rc)
>  		goto out;
>  
>  	target_num = (unsigned short)xcrb->targets_num;
>  
>  	/* empty list indicates autoselect (all available targets) */
> -	targets = NULL;
> +	rc = -ENOMEM;
>  	if (target_num != 0) {
>  		struct ep11_target_dev __user *uptr;
>  
> -		targets = kcalloc(target_num, sizeof(*targets), GFP_KERNEL);
> -		if (!targets) {
> -			func_code = 0;
> -			rc = -ENOMEM;
> +		if (target_num <= ARRAY_SIZE(targetbuf)) {
> +			targets = targetbuf;
> +		} else if (xflags & ZCRYPT_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC) {
>  			goto out;
> +		} else {
> +			targets = kcalloc(target_num,
> +					  sizeof(*targets), GFP_KERNEL);
> +			if (!targets)
> +				goto out;
>  		}
> -
>  		uptr = (struct ep11_target_dev __force __user *)xcrb->targets;
>  		if (z_copy_from_user(userspace, targets, uptr,
>  				     target_num * sizeof(*targets))) {
> -			func_code = 0;
>  			rc = -EFAULT;
> -			goto out_free;
> +			goto out;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
>  	rc = prep_ep11_ap_msg(userspace, xcrb, &ap_msg, &func_code, &domain);
>  	if (rc)
> -		goto out_free;
> +		goto out;
>  	print_hex_dump_debug("ep11req: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1,
>  			     ap_msg.msg, ap_msg.len, false);
>  
> @@ -1082,11 +1087,11 @@ static long _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(bool userspace, struct ap_perms *perms,
>  		if (ap_msg.flags & AP_MSG_FLAG_ADMIN) {
>  			if (!test_bit_inv(domain, perms->adm)) {
>  				rc = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> +				goto out;
>  			}
>  		} else if ((ap_msg.flags & AP_MSG_FLAG_USAGE) == 0) {
>  			rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> -			goto out_free;
> +			goto out;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1154,7 +1159,7 @@ static long _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(bool userspace, struct ap_perms *perms,
>  			pr_debug("no match for address ff.ffff => ENODEV\n");
>  		}
>  		rc = -ENODEV;
> -		goto out_free;
> +		goto out;
>  	}
>  
>  	qid = pref_zq->queue->qid;
> @@ -1168,9 +1173,9 @@ static long _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(bool userspace, struct ap_perms *perms,
>  	zcrypt_drop_queue(pref_zc, pref_zq, mod, wgt);
>  	spin_unlock(&zcrypt_list_lock);
>  
> -out_free:
> -	kfree(targets);
>  out:
> +	if (targets && targets != targetbuf)
> +		kfree(targets);
>  	ap_release_apmsg(&ap_msg);
>  	if (tr) {
>  		tr->last_rc = rc;
> @@ -1181,7 +1186,7 @@ static long _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(bool userspace, struct ap_perms *perms,
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> -long zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(struct ep11_urb *xcrb)
> +long zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(struct ep11_urb *xcrb, u32 xflags)
>  {
>  	struct zcrypt_track tr;
>  	int rc;
> @@ -1189,13 +1194,15 @@ long zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(struct ep11_urb *xcrb)
>  	memset(&tr, 0, sizeof(tr));
>  
>  	do {
> -		rc = _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(false, &ap_perms, &tr, xcrb);
> +		rc = _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(false, &ap_perms,
> +					    &tr, xcrb, xflags);
>  	} while (rc == -EAGAIN && ++tr.again_counter < TRACK_AGAIN_MAX);
>  
>  	/* on ENODEV failure: retry once again after a requested rescan */
>  	if (rc == -ENODEV && zcrypt_process_rescan())
>  		do {
> -			rc = _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(false, &ap_perms, &tr, xcrb);
> +			rc = _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(false, &ap_perms,
> +						    &tr, xcrb, xflags);
>  		} while (rc == -EAGAIN && ++tr.again_counter < TRACK_AGAIN_MAX);
>  	if (rc == -EAGAIN && tr.again_counter >= TRACK_AGAIN_MAX)
>  		rc = -EIO;
> @@ -1539,13 +1546,13 @@ static int zsecsendcprb_ioctl(struct ap_perms *perms, unsigned long arg)
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	do {
> -		rc = _zcrypt_send_cprb(true, perms, &tr, &xcrb);
> +		rc = _zcrypt_send_cprb(true, perms, &tr, &xcrb, 0);
>  	} while (rc == -EAGAIN && ++tr.again_counter < TRACK_AGAIN_MAX);
>  
>  	/* on ENODEV failure: retry once again after a requested rescan */
>  	if (rc == -ENODEV && zcrypt_process_rescan())
>  		do {
> -			rc = _zcrypt_send_cprb(true, perms, &tr, &xcrb);
> +			rc = _zcrypt_send_cprb(true, perms, &tr, &xcrb, 0);
>  		} while (rc == -EAGAIN && ++tr.again_counter < TRACK_AGAIN_MAX);
>  	if (rc == -EAGAIN && tr.again_counter >= TRACK_AGAIN_MAX)
>  		rc = -EIO;
> @@ -1569,13 +1576,13 @@ static int zsendep11cprb_ioctl(struct ap_perms *perms, unsigned long arg)
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  
>  	do {
> -		rc = _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(true, perms, &tr, &xcrb);
> +		rc = _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(true, perms, &tr, &xcrb, 0);
>  	} while (rc == -EAGAIN && ++tr.again_counter < TRACK_AGAIN_MAX);
>  
>  	/* on ENODEV failure: retry once again after a requested rescan */
>  	if (rc == -ENODEV && zcrypt_process_rescan())
>  		do {
> -			rc = _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(true, perms, &tr, &xcrb);
> +			rc = _zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(true, perms, &tr, &xcrb, 0);
>  		} while (rc == -EAGAIN && ++tr.again_counter < TRACK_AGAIN_MAX);
>  	if (rc == -EAGAIN && tr.again_counter >= TRACK_AGAIN_MAX)
>  		rc = -EIO;
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.h b/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.h
> index 4ed481df57ca..06ff697d171c 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.h
> +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.h
> @@ -76,6 +76,14 @@ struct zcrypt_track {
>  #define TRACK_AGAIN_CARD_WEIGHT_PENALTY  1000
>  #define TRACK_AGAIN_QUEUE_WEIGHT_PENALTY 10000
>  
> +/*
> + * Do not allocate memory xflag. To be used with
> + * zcrypt_send_cprb() and zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb().
> + * Currently only available and used for the in-kernel
> + * zcrpyt api.
> + */
> +#define ZCRYPT_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC 0x0001
> +
>  struct zcrypt_ops {
>  	long (*rsa_modexpo)(struct zcrypt_queue *, struct ica_rsa_modexpo *,
>  			    struct ap_message *);
> @@ -161,8 +169,8 @@ void zcrypt_msgtype_unregister(struct zcrypt_ops *);
>  struct zcrypt_ops *zcrypt_msgtype(unsigned char *, int);
>  int zcrypt_api_init(void);
>  void zcrypt_api_exit(void);
> -long zcrypt_send_cprb(struct ica_xcRB *xcRB);
> -long zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(struct ep11_urb *urb);
> +long zcrypt_send_cprb(struct ica_xcRB *xcRB, u32 xflags);
> +long zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(struct ep11_urb *urb, u32 xflags);
>  void zcrypt_device_status_mask_ext(struct zcrypt_device_status_ext *devstatus);
>  int zcrypt_device_status_ext(int card, int queue,
>  			     struct zcrypt_device_status_ext *devstatus);
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c
> index 43a27cb3db84..521baaea06ff 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c
> +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ccamisc.c
> @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ int cca_genseckey(u16 cardnr, u16 domain,
>  	prep_xcrb(&xcrb, cardnr, preqcblk, prepcblk);
>  
>  	/* forward xcrb with request CPRB and reply CPRB to zcrypt dd */
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_cprb (cardnr=%d domain=%d) failed, errno %d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)cardnr, (int)domain, rc);
> @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ int cca_clr2seckey(u16 cardnr, u16 domain, u32 keybitsize,
>  	prep_xcrb(&xcrb, cardnr, preqcblk, prepcblk);
>  
>  	/* forward xcrb with request CPRB and reply CPRB to zcrypt dd */
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_cprb (cardnr=%d domain=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)cardnr, (int)domain, rc);
> @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ int cca_sec2protkey(u16 cardnr, u16 domain,
>  	prep_xcrb(&xcrb, cardnr, preqcblk, prepcblk);
>  
>  	/* forward xcrb with request CPRB and reply CPRB to zcrypt dd */
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_cprb (cardnr=%d domain=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)cardnr, (int)domain, rc);
> @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ int cca_gencipherkey(u16 cardnr, u16 domain, u32 keybitsize, u32 keygenflags,
>  	prep_xcrb(&xcrb, cardnr, preqcblk, prepcblk);
>  
>  	/* forward xcrb with request CPRB and reply CPRB to zcrypt dd */
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_cprb (cardnr=%d domain=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)cardnr, (int)domain, rc);
> @@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ static int _ip_cprb_helper(u16 cardnr, u16 domain,
>  	prep_xcrb(&xcrb, cardnr, preqcblk, prepcblk);
>  
>  	/* forward xcrb with request CPRB and reply CPRB to zcrypt dd */
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_cprb (cardnr=%d domain=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)cardnr, (int)domain, rc);
> @@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ int cca_cipher2protkey(u16 cardnr, u16 domain, const u8 *ckey,
>  	prep_xcrb(&xcrb, cardnr, preqcblk, prepcblk);
>  
>  	/* forward xcrb with request CPRB and reply CPRB to zcrypt dd */
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_cprb (cardnr=%d domain=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)cardnr, (int)domain, rc);
> @@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ int cca_ecc2protkey(u16 cardnr, u16 domain, const u8 *key,
>  	prep_xcrb(&xcrb, cardnr, preqcblk, prepcblk);
>  
>  	/* forward xcrb with request CPRB and reply CPRB to zcrypt dd */
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_cprb (cardnr=%d domain=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)cardnr, (int)domain, rc);
> @@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ int cca_query_crypto_facility(u16 cardnr, u16 domain,
>  	prep_xcrb(&xcrb, cardnr, preqcblk, prepcblk);
>  
>  	/* forward xcrb with request CPRB and reply CPRB to zcrypt dd */
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_cprb(&xcrb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_cprb (cardnr=%d domain=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)cardnr, (int)domain, rc);
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ep11misc.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ep11misc.c
> index cb7e6da43602..b60e262bcaa3 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ep11misc.c
> +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_ep11misc.c
> @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ static int ep11_query_info(u16 cardnr, u16 domain, u32 query_type,
>  		 req, sizeof(*req) + sizeof(*req_pl),
>  		 rep, sizeof(*rep) + sizeof(*rep_pl) + buflen);
>  
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(urb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(urb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(card=%d dom=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)cardnr, (int)domain, rc);
> @@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ static int _ep11_genaeskey(u16 card, u16 domain,
>  		 req, sizeof(*req) + req_pl_size,
>  		 rep, sizeof(*rep) + sizeof(*rep_pl));
>  
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(urb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(urb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(card=%d dom=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)card, (int)domain, rc);
> @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ static int ep11_cryptsingle(u16 card, u16 domain,
>  		 req, sizeof(*req) + req_pl_size,
>  		 rep, sizeof(*rep) + rep_pl_size);
>  
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(urb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(urb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(card=%d dom=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)card, (int)domain, rc);
> @@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ static int _ep11_unwrapkey(u16 card, u16 domain,
>  		 req, sizeof(*req) + req_pl_size,
>  		 rep, sizeof(*rep) + sizeof(*rep_pl));
>  
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(urb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(urb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(card=%d dom=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)card, (int)domain, rc);
> @@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@ static int _ep11_wrapkey(u16 card, u16 domain,
>  		 req, sizeof(*req) + req_pl_size,
>  		 rep, sizeof(*rep) + sizeof(*rep_pl));
>  
> -	rc = zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(urb);
> +	rc = zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(urb, 0);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ZCRYPT_DBF_ERR("%s zcrypt_send_ep11_cprb(card=%d dom=%d) failed, rc=%d\n",
>  			       __func__, (int)card, (int)domain, rc);

-- 
Mit freundlichen Grüßen / Kind regards
Holger Dengler
--
IBM Systems, Linux on IBM Z Development
dengler@xxxxxxxxxxxxx





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