Re: [PATCH net-next 3/4] net/smc: Introduce smc_bpf_ops

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On 10/23/24 7:42 PM, D. Wythe wrote:
From: "D. Wythe" <alibuda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

The introduction of IPPROTO_SMC enables eBPF programs to determine
whether to use SMC based on the context of socket creation, such as
network namespaces, PID and comm name, etc.

As a subsequent enhancement, this patch introduces a new hook for eBPF
programs that allows decisions on whether to use SMC or not at runtime,
including but not limited to local/remote IP address or ports. In
simpler words, this feature allows modifications to syn_smc through eBPF
programs before the TCP three-way handshake got established.

Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  include/linux/tcp.h   |   2 +-
  include/net/smc.h     |  47 +++++++++++
  include/net/tcp.h     |   6 ++
  net/ipv4/tcp_input.c  |   3 +-
  net/ipv4/tcp_output.c |  14 +++-
  net/smc/Kconfig       |  12 +++
  net/smc/Makefile      |   1 +
  net/smc/af_smc.c      |  38 ++++++---
  net/smc/smc.h         |   4 +
  net/smc/smc_bpf.c     | 212 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  net/smc/smc_bpf.h     |  34 ++++++++
  11 files changed, 357 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 net/smc/smc_bpf.c
  create mode 100644 net/smc/smc_bpf.h

diff --git a/include/linux/tcp.h b/include/linux/tcp.h
index 6a5e08b..4ef160a 100644
--- a/include/linux/tcp.h
+++ b/include/linux/tcp.h
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ struct tcp_sock {
  #endif
  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
  	bool	syn_smc;	/* SYN includes SMC */
-	bool	(*smc_hs_congested)(const struct sock *sk);
+	struct tcpsmc_ctx *smc;
  #endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO)
diff --git a/include/net/smc.h b/include/net/smc.h
index db84e4e..34ab2c6 100644
--- a/include/net/smc.h
+++ b/include/net/smc.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
  #include "linux/ism.h"
struct sock;
+struct tcp_sock;
+struct inet_request_sock;
#define SMC_MAX_PNETID_LEN 16 /* Max. length of PNET id */ @@ -97,4 +99,49 @@ struct smcd_dev {
  	u8 going_away : 1;
  };
+/*
+ * This structure is used to store the parameters passed to the member of struct_ops.
+ * Due to the BPF verifier cannot restrict the writing of bit fields, such as limiting
+ * it to only write ireq->smc_ok. Using kfunc can solve this issue, but we don't want
+ * to introduce a kfunc with such a narrow function.

imo, adding kfunc is fine.

+ *
+ * Moreover, using this structure for unified parameters also addresses another
+ * potential issue. Currently, kfunc cannot recognize the calling context
+ * through BPF's existing structure. In the future, we can solve this problem
+ * by passing this ctx to kfunc.

This part I don't understand. How is it different from the "tcp_cubic_kfunc_set" allowed in tcp_congestion_ops?

+ */
+struct smc_bpf_ops_ctx {
+	struct {
+		struct tcp_sock *tp;
+	} set_option;
+	struct {
+		const struct tcp_sock *tp;
+		struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
+		int smc_ok;
+	} set_option_cond;
+};

There is no need to create one single ctx for struct_ops prog. struct_ops prog can take >1 args and different ops can take different args.

+
+struct smc_bpf_ops {
+	/* priavte */
+
+	struct list_head	list;
+
+	/* public */
+
+	/* Invoked before computing SMC option for SYN packets.
+	 * We can control whether to set SMC options by modifying
+	 * ctx->set_option->tp->syn_smc.
+	 * This's also the only member that can be modified now.
+	 * Only member in ctx->set_option is valid for this callback.
+	 */
+	void (*set_option)(struct smc_bpf_ops_ctx *ctx);
+
+	/* Invoked before Set up SMC options for SYN-ACK packets
+	 * We can control whether to respond SMC options by modifying
+	 * ctx->set_option_cond.smc_ok.
+	 * Only member in ctx->set_option_cond is valid for this callback.
+	 */
+	void (*set_option_cond)(struct smc_bpf_ops_ctx *ctx);

The struct smc_bpf_ops already has set_option and set_option_cnd, but...

+};
+
  #endif	/* _SMC_H */
diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index 739a9fb..c322443 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -2730,6 +2730,12 @@ static inline void tcp_bpf_rtt(struct sock *sk, long mrtt, u32 srtt)
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
  extern struct static_key_false tcp_have_smc;
+struct tcpsmc_ctx {
+	/* Invoked before computing SMC option for SYN packets. */
+	void (*set_option)(struct tcp_sock *tp);
+	/* Invoked before Set up SMC options for SYN-ACK packets */
+	void (*set_option_cond)(const struct tcp_sock *tp, struct inet_request_sock *ireq);
+};

another new struct tcpsmc_ctx has exactly the same functions (at least the same name) but different arguments. I don't understand why this duplicate, is it because the need to prepare the "struct smc_bpf_ops_ctx"?

The "struct tcpsmc_ctx" should be the "struct smc_bpf_ops" itself.

[ ... ]

+static int smc_bpf_ops_btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
+					 const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+					 const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+					 int off, int size)
+{
+	const struct btf_member *member;
+	const char *mname;
+	int member_idx;
+
+	member_idx = prog->expected_attach_type;
+	if (member_idx >= btf_type_vlen(smc_bpf_ops_type))
+		goto out_err;
+
+	member = &btf_type_member(smc_bpf_ops_type)[member_idx];
+	mname = btf_str_by_offset(saved_btf, member->name_off);
+
+	if (!strcmp(mname, "set_option")) {

btf_member_bit_offset can be used instead of strcmp. Take a look at bpf_tcp_ca.c and kernel/sched/ext.c

+		/* only support to modify tcp_sock->syn_smc */
+		if (reg->btf_id == tcp_sock_id &&
+		    off == offsetof(struct tcp_sock, syn_smc) &&
+		    off + size == offsetofend(struct tcp_sock, syn_smc))
+			return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(mname, "set_option_cond")) {
+		/* only support to modify smc_bpf_ops_ctx->smc_ok */
+		if (reg->btf_id == smc_bpf_ops_ctx_id &&
+		    off == offsetof(struct smc_bpf_ops_ctx, set_option_cond.smc_ok) &&
+		    off + size == offsetofend(struct smc_bpf_ops_ctx, set_option_cond.smc_ok))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+out_err:
+	return -EACCES;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_verifier_ops smc_bpf_verifier_ops = {
+	.get_func_proto = bpf_base_func_proto,
+	.is_valid_access = bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access,
+	.btf_struct_access = smc_bpf_ops_btf_struct_access,
+};
+
+static struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_smc_bpf_ops = {
+	.init = smc_bpf_ops_init,
+	.name = "smc_bpf_ops",
+	.reg = smc_bpf_ops_reg,
+	.unreg = smc_bpf_ops_unreg,
+	.cfi_stubs = &__bpf_smc_bpf_ops,
+	.verifier_ops = &smc_bpf_verifier_ops,
+	.init_member = smc_bpf_ops_init_member,
+	.check_member = smc_bpf_ops_check_member,
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+int smc_bpf_struct_ops_init(void)
+{
+	return register_bpf_struct_ops(&bpf_smc_bpf_ops, smc_bpf_ops);
+}
+
+void bpf_smc_set_tcp_option(struct tcp_sock *tp)
+{
+	struct smc_bpf_ops_ctx ops_ctx = {};
+	struct smc_bpf_ops *ops;
+
+	ops_ctx.set_option.tp = tp;

All this initialization should be unnecessary. Directly pass tp instead.

+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ops, &smc_bpf_ops_list, list) {

Does it need to have a list (meaning >1) of smc_bpf_ops to act on a sock? The ordering expectation is hard to manage.

+		ops->set_option(&ops_ctx);

A dumb question. This will only affect AF_SMC (or AF_INET[6]/IPPROTO_SMC) socket but not the AF_INET[6]/IPPROTO_{TCP,UDP} socket?

pw-bot: cr

+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}




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