DMA zones code assumes that DMA lower limit is zero. When there is no RAM below 4GB, arm64 platform code sets DMA/DMA32 zone limits to cover the entire RAM[0]. My target platform has RAM starting at 32GB. Devices with 30-bit DMA mask are mapped to 1GB at the bottom of RAM, between 32GB - 33GB. DMA zone over the entire RAM breaks DMA allocation for these devices. In response to a previous RFC hack[1] Catalin Marinas suggested to add a separate offset value as base address for the DMA zone, and then refined the suggestion to use start of RAM[3]. This series attempts to implement that suggestion. With this series applied, the DMA zone covers the right RAM range for my platform. v4: * Drop last patch. zone_dma_limit includes RAM base address. * Adjust DMA zone selection in swiotlb as well. * Don't change max_zone_phys() behaviour * Update code to fallback to DMA zone when zone_dma_limit > DMA_BIT_MASK(32) v3: * Rebase on v6.11-rc1. * Drop zone_dma_base. Use memblock_start_of_DRAM() instead. * Drop DT patches. Low DMA range limit no longer needed. * Add patch to improve dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask() heuristics as Catalin suggested. RFC v2: * Add patch from Catalin[2] changing zone_dma_bits to zone_dma_limit to simplify subsequent patches * Test on real hardware RFC v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1703683642.git.baruch@xxxxxxxxxx/ [0] See commit 791ab8b2e3db ("arm64: Ignore any DMA offsets in the max_zone_phys() calculation") [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/9af8a19c3398e7dc09cfc1fbafed98d795d9f83e.1699464622.git.baruch@xxxxxxxxxx/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZZ2HnHJV3gdzu1Aj@xxxxxxx/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZnH-VU2iz9Q2KLbr@xxxxxxx/ Baruch Siach (1): dma: improve DMA zone selection Catalin Marinas (1): dma: replace zone_dma_bits by zone_dma_limit arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c | 9 ++++----- arch/s390/mm/init.c | 2 +- include/linux/dma-direct.h | 2 +- kernel/dma/direct.c | 10 +++++----- kernel/dma/pool.c | 5 +++-- kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 6 +++--- 7 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) base-commit: 8400291e289ee6b2bf9779ff1c83a291501f017b -- 2.43.0