Re: [PATCH][next] net/smc: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings

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On 2024/3/2 02:40, Gustavo A. R. Silva wrote:
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end is coming in GCC-14, and we are getting
ready to enable it globally.

There are currently a couple of objects in `struct smc_clc_msg_proposal_area`
that contain a couple of flexible structures:

struct smc_clc_msg_proposal_area {
	...
	struct smc_clc_v2_extension             pclc_v2_ext;
	...
	struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension        pclc_smcd_v2_ext;
	...
};

So, in order to avoid ending up with a couple of flexible-array members
in the middle of a struct, we use the `struct_group_tagged()` helper to
separate the flexible array from the rest of the members in the flexible
structure:

struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension {
         struct_group_tagged(smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension_hdr, hdr,
                             u8 system_eid[SMC_MAX_EID_LEN];
                             u8 reserved[16];
         );
         struct smc_clc_smcd_gid_chid gidchid[];
};

With the change described above, we now declare objects of the type of
the tagged struct without embedding flexible arrays in the middle of
another struct:

struct smc_clc_msg_proposal_area {
         ...
         struct smc_clc_v2_extension_hdr		pclc_v2_ext;
         ...
         struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension_hdr	pclc_smcd_v2_ext;
         ...
};

We also use `container_of()` when we need to retrieve a pointer to the
flexible structures.

So, with these changes, fix the following warnings:

In file included from net/smc/af_smc.c:42:
net/smc/smc_clc.h:186:49: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
   186 |         struct smc_clc_v2_extension             pclc_v2_ext;
       |                                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~
net/smc/smc_clc.h:188:49: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
   188 |         struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension        pclc_smcd_v2_ext;
       |                                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  net/smc/smc_clc.c |  5 +++--
  net/smc/smc_clc.h | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
  2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/smc/smc_clc.c b/net/smc/smc_clc.c
index e55026c7529c..3094cfa1c458 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_clc.c
+++ b/net/smc/smc_clc.c
@@ -853,8 +853,9 @@ int smc_clc_send_proposal(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini)
  	pclc_smcd = &pclc->pclc_smcd;
  	pclc_prfx = &pclc->pclc_prfx;
  	ipv6_prfx = pclc->pclc_prfx_ipv6;
-	v2_ext = &pclc->pclc_v2_ext;
-	smcd_v2_ext = &pclc->pclc_smcd_v2_ext;
+	v2_ext = container_of(&pclc->pclc_v2_ext, struct smc_clc_v2_extension, _hdr);
+	smcd_v2_ext = container_of(&pclc->pclc_smcd_v2_ext,
+				   struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension, hdr);
  	gidchids = pclc->pclc_gidchids;
  	trl = &pclc->pclc_trl;
diff --git a/net/smc/smc_clc.h b/net/smc/smc_clc.h
index 7cc7070b9772..5b91a1947078 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_clc.h
+++ b/net/smc/smc_clc.h
@@ -134,12 +134,14 @@ struct smc_clc_smcd_gid_chid {
  			 */
struct smc_clc_v2_extension {
-	struct smc_clnt_opts_area_hdr hdr;
-	u8 roce[16];		/* RoCEv2 GID */
-	u8 max_conns;
-	u8 max_links;
-	__be16 feature_mask;
-	u8 reserved[12];
+	struct_group_tagged(smc_clc_v2_extension_hdr, _hdr,
+		struct smc_clnt_opts_area_hdr hdr;
+		u8 roce[16];		/* RoCEv2 GID */
+		u8 max_conns;
+		u8 max_links;
+		__be16 feature_mask;
+		u8 reserved[12];
+	);
  	u8 user_eids[][SMC_MAX_EID_LEN];
  };
@@ -159,8 +161,10 @@ struct smc_clc_msg_smcd { /* SMC-D GID information */
  };
struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension {
-	u8 system_eid[SMC_MAX_EID_LEN];
-	u8 reserved[16];
+	struct_group_tagged(smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension_hdr, hdr,
+		u8 system_eid[SMC_MAX_EID_LEN];
+		u8 reserved[16];
+	);
  	struct smc_clc_smcd_gid_chid gidchid[];
  };
@@ -183,9 +187,9 @@ struct smc_clc_msg_proposal_area {
  	struct smc_clc_msg_smcd			pclc_smcd;
  	struct smc_clc_msg_proposal_prefix	pclc_prfx;
  	struct smc_clc_ipv6_prefix	pclc_prfx_ipv6[SMC_CLC_MAX_V6_PREFIX];
-	struct smc_clc_v2_extension		pclc_v2_ext;
+	struct smc_clc_v2_extension_hdr		pclc_v2_ext;
  	u8			user_eids[SMC_CLC_MAX_UEID][SMC_MAX_EID_LEN];
-	struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension	pclc_smcd_v2_ext;
+	struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension_hdr	pclc_smcd_v2_ext;
  	struct smc_clc_smcd_gid_chid
  				pclc_gidchids[SMCD_CLC_MAX_V2_GID_ENTRIES];
  	struct smc_clc_msg_trail		pclc_trl;

Thank you! Gustavo. This patch can fix this warning well, just the name
'*_hdr' might not be very accurate, but I don't have a good idea ATM.

Besides, I am wondering if this can be fixed by moving
user_eids of smc_clc_msg_proposal_area into smc_clc_v2_extension,
and
pclc_gidchids of smc_clc_msg_proposal_area into smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension.

so that we can avoid to use the flexible-array in smc_clc_v2_extension
and smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension.


diff --git a/net/smc/smc_clc.c b/net/smc/smc_clc.c
index e55026c7529c..971b4677b84d 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_clc.c
+++ b/net/smc/smc_clc.c
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ int smc_clc_send_proposal(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini)
        ipv6_prfx = pclc->pclc_prfx_ipv6;
        v2_ext = &pclc->pclc_v2_ext;
        smcd_v2_ext = &pclc->pclc_smcd_v2_ext;
-       gidchids = pclc->pclc_gidchids;
+       gidchids = pclc->pclc_smcd_v2_ext.gidchid;
        trl = &pclc->pclc_trl;

        pclc_base->hdr.version = SMC_V2;
diff --git a/net/smc/smc_clc.h b/net/smc/smc_clc.h
index 7cc7070b9772..36c8432af73e 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_clc.h
+++ b/net/smc/smc_clc.h
@@ -133,6 +133,14 @@ struct smc_clc_smcd_gid_chid {
                         * (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6326337)
                         */

+#define SMC_CLC_MAX_V6_PREFIX          8
+#define SMC_CLC_MAX_UEID               8
+#define SMCD_CLC_MAX_V2_GID_ENTRIES    8 /* max # of CHID-GID entries in CLC
+                                          * proposal SMC-Dv2 extension.
+                                          * each ISM device takes one entry and
+                                          * each Emulated-ISM takes two entries
+                                          */
+
 struct smc_clc_v2_extension {
        struct smc_clnt_opts_area_hdr hdr;
        u8 roce[16];            /* RoCEv2 GID */
@@ -140,7 +148,7 @@ struct smc_clc_v2_extension {
        u8 max_links;
        __be16 feature_mask;
        u8 reserved[12];
-       u8 user_eids[][SMC_MAX_EID_LEN];
+       u8 user_eids[SMC_CLC_MAX_UEID][SMC_MAX_EID_LEN];
 };

 struct smc_clc_msg_proposal_prefix {   /* prefix part of clc proposal message*/
@@ -161,7 +169,7 @@ struct smc_clc_msg_smcd {   /* SMC-D GID information */
 struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension {
        u8 system_eid[SMC_MAX_EID_LEN];
        u8 reserved[16];
-       struct smc_clc_smcd_gid_chid gidchid[];
+       struct smc_clc_smcd_gid_chid gidchid[SMCD_CLC_MAX_V2_GID_ENTRIES];
 };

 struct smc_clc_msg_proposal {  /* clc proposal message sent by Linux */
@@ -170,24 +178,13 @@ struct smc_clc_msg_proposal {     /* clc proposal message sent by Linux */
        __be16 iparea_offset;   /* offset to IP address information area */
 } __aligned(4);

-#define SMC_CLC_MAX_V6_PREFIX          8
-#define SMC_CLC_MAX_UEID               8
-#define SMCD_CLC_MAX_V2_GID_ENTRIES    8 /* max # of CHID-GID entries in CLC
-                                          * proposal SMC-Dv2 extension.
-                                          * each ISM device takes one entry and
-                                          * each Emulated-ISM takes two entries
-                                          */
-
 struct smc_clc_msg_proposal_area {
        struct smc_clc_msg_proposal             pclc_base;
        struct smc_clc_msg_smcd                 pclc_smcd;
        struct smc_clc_msg_proposal_prefix      pclc_prfx;
        struct smc_clc_ipv6_prefix      pclc_prfx_ipv6[SMC_CLC_MAX_V6_PREFIX];
        struct smc_clc_v2_extension             pclc_v2_ext;
-       u8                      user_eids[SMC_CLC_MAX_UEID][SMC_MAX_EID_LEN];
        struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension        pclc_smcd_v2_ext;
-       struct smc_clc_smcd_gid_chid
-                               pclc_gidchids[SMCD_CLC_MAX_V2_GID_ENTRIES];
        struct smc_clc_msg_trail                pclc_trl;
 };


Thanks!
Wen Gu




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