Currently the Kconfig fragments in kernel/configs and arch/*/configs that aren't used internally aren't discoverable through "make help", which consists of hard-coded lists of config fragments. Instead, list all the fragment targets that have a "# Help: " comment prefix so the targets can be generated dynamically. Add logic to the Makefile to search for and display the fragment and comment. Add comments to fragments that are intended to be direct targets. Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linuxppc-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-riscv@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-s390@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-kbuild@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-hardening@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx> --- v3: - Use Makefile logic from Masahiro Yamada - Use "# Help: " prefix, but only on desired fragment targets v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230825194329.gonna.911-kees@xxxxxxxxxx v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230824223606.never.762-kees@xxxxxxxxxx --- Makefile | 1 - arch/arm/configs/dram_0x00000000.config | 1 + arch/arm/configs/dram_0xc0000000.config | 1 + arch/arm/configs/dram_0xd0000000.config | 1 + arch/arm/configs/lpae.config | 1 + arch/arm64/configs/virt.config | 1 + arch/powerpc/configs/disable-werror.config | 1 + arch/powerpc/configs/security.config | 4 +++- arch/riscv/configs/32-bit.config | 1 + arch/riscv/configs/64-bit.config | 1 + arch/s390/configs/btf.config | 1 + arch/s390/configs/kasan.config | 1 + arch/x86/Makefile | 4 ---- kernel/configs/debug.config | 2 ++ kernel/configs/kvm_guest.config | 1 + kernel/configs/nopm.config | 2 ++ kernel/configs/rust.config | 1 + kernel/configs/tiny.config | 2 ++ kernel/configs/x86_debug.config | 1 + kernel/configs/xen.config | 2 ++ scripts/kconfig/Makefile | 15 ++++++++++++--- 21 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 4739c21a63e2..91c90ce8e0e3 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1674,7 +1674,6 @@ help: @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' @echo '' - @echo 'Configuration targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help @echo '' @echo 'Other generic targets:' diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/dram_0x00000000.config b/arch/arm/configs/dram_0x00000000.config index db96dcb420ce..8803a0f58343 100644 --- a/arch/arm/configs/dram_0x00000000.config +++ b/arch/arm/configs/dram_0x00000000.config @@ -1 +1,2 @@ +# Help: DRAM base at 0x00000000 CONFIG_DRAM_BASE=0x00000000 diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/dram_0xc0000000.config b/arch/arm/configs/dram_0xc0000000.config index 343d5333d973..aab8f864686b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/configs/dram_0xc0000000.config +++ b/arch/arm/configs/dram_0xc0000000.config @@ -1 +1,2 @@ +# Help: DRAM base at 0xc0000000 CONFIG_DRAM_BASE=0xc0000000 diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/dram_0xd0000000.config b/arch/arm/configs/dram_0xd0000000.config index 61ba7045f8a1..4aabce4ea3d4 100644 --- a/arch/arm/configs/dram_0xd0000000.config +++ b/arch/arm/configs/dram_0xd0000000.config @@ -1 +1,2 @@ +# Help: DRAM base at 0xd0000000 CONFIG_DRAM_BASE=0xd0000000 diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/lpae.config b/arch/arm/configs/lpae.config index a6d6f7ab3c01..1ab94da8345d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/configs/lpae.config +++ b/arch/arm/configs/lpae.config @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ +# Help: Enable Large Physical Address Extension mode CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y CONFIG_VMSPLIT_2G=y diff --git a/arch/arm64/configs/virt.config b/arch/arm64/configs/virt.config index 6865d54e68f8..c47c36f8f67b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/configs/virt.config +++ b/arch/arm64/configs/virt.config @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# Help: Virtualization guest # # Base options for platforms # diff --git a/arch/powerpc/configs/disable-werror.config b/arch/powerpc/configs/disable-werror.config index 6ea12a12432c..7776b91da37f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/configs/disable-werror.config +++ b/arch/powerpc/configs/disable-werror.config @@ -1 +1,2 @@ +# Help: Disable -Werror CONFIG_PPC_DISABLE_WERROR=y diff --git a/arch/powerpc/configs/security.config b/arch/powerpc/configs/security.config index 1c91a35c6a73..0d54e29e2cdf 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/configs/security.config +++ b/arch/powerpc/configs/security.config @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# Help: Common security options for PowerPC builds + # This is the equivalent of booting with lockdown=integrity CONFIG_SECURITY=y CONFIG_SECURITYFS=y @@ -12,4 +14,4 @@ CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON=y # UBSAN bounds checking is very cheap and good for hardening CONFIG_UBSAN=y -# CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC is not set \ No newline at end of file +# CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC is not set diff --git a/arch/riscv/configs/32-bit.config b/arch/riscv/configs/32-bit.config index f6af0f708df4..16ee163847b4 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/configs/32-bit.config +++ b/arch/riscv/configs/32-bit.config @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# Help: Build a 32-bit image CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y CONFIG_32BIT=y # CONFIG_PORTABLE is not set diff --git a/arch/riscv/configs/64-bit.config b/arch/riscv/configs/64-bit.config index 313edc554d84..d872a2d533f2 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/configs/64-bit.config +++ b/arch/riscv/configs/64-bit.config @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ +# Help: Build a 64-bit image CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I=y CONFIG_64BIT=y diff --git a/arch/s390/configs/btf.config b/arch/s390/configs/btf.config index 39227b4511af..eb7f84f5925c 100644 --- a/arch/s390/configs/btf.config +++ b/arch/s390/configs/btf.config @@ -1 +1,2 @@ +# Help: Enable BTF debug info CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y diff --git a/arch/s390/configs/kasan.config b/arch/s390/configs/kasan.config index 700a8b25c3ff..84c2b551e992 100644 --- a/arch/s390/configs/kasan.config +++ b/arch/s390/configs/kasan.config @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# Help: Enable KASan for debugging CONFIG_KASAN=y CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC=y diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile index fdc2e3abd615..c4b2a8a19fc8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/Makefile @@ -335,9 +335,5 @@ define archhelp echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/hdimage/isoimage also accept:' echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel' echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel' - echo '' - echo ' kvm_guest.config - Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a KVM guest' - echo ' xen.config - Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a Xen guest' - echo ' x86_debug.config - Enable tip tree debugging options for testing' endef diff --git a/kernel/configs/debug.config b/kernel/configs/debug.config index e8db8d938661..4722b998a324 100644 --- a/kernel/configs/debug.config +++ b/kernel/configs/debug.config @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# Help: Debugging for CI systems and finding regressions +# # The config is based on running daily CI for enterprise Linux distros to # seek regressions on linux-next builds on different bare-metal and virtual # platforms. It can be used for example, diff --git a/kernel/configs/kvm_guest.config b/kernel/configs/kvm_guest.config index 208481d91090..d0877063d925 100644 --- a/kernel/configs/kvm_guest.config +++ b/kernel/configs/kvm_guest.config @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# Help: Bootable as a KVM guest CONFIG_NET=y CONFIG_NET_CORE=y CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y diff --git a/kernel/configs/nopm.config b/kernel/configs/nopm.config index 81ff07863576..ebfdc3d8aa9a 100644 --- a/kernel/configs/nopm.config +++ b/kernel/configs/nopm.config @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# Help: Disable Power Management + CONFIG_PM=n CONFIG_SUSPEND=n CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n diff --git a/kernel/configs/rust.config b/kernel/configs/rust.config index 38a7c5362c9c..2c6e001a7284 100644 --- a/kernel/configs/rust.config +++ b/kernel/configs/rust.config @@ -1 +1,2 @@ +# Help: Enable Rust CONFIG_RUST=y diff --git a/kernel/configs/tiny.config b/kernel/configs/tiny.config index 00009f7d0835..60a4b6d80b36 100644 --- a/kernel/configs/tiny.config +++ b/kernel/configs/tiny.config @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# Help: Size-optimized kernel image +# # CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE is not set CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y # CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP is not set diff --git a/kernel/configs/x86_debug.config b/kernel/configs/x86_debug.config index 6fac5b405334..35f48671b8d5 100644 --- a/kernel/configs/x86_debug.config +++ b/kernel/configs/x86_debug.config @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# Help: Debugging options for tip tree testing CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y CONFIG_LOCK_STAT=y CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y diff --git a/kernel/configs/xen.config b/kernel/configs/xen.config index 436f806aa1ed..6878b9a49be8 100644 --- a/kernel/configs/xen.config +++ b/kernel/configs/xen.config @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +# Help: Bootable as a Xen guest +# # global stuff - these enable us to allow some # of the not so generic stuff below for xen CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile index af1c96198f49..4eee155121a8 100644 --- a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile +++ b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile @@ -93,11 +93,13 @@ endif %_defconfig: $(obj)/conf $(Q)$< $(silent) --defconfig=arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$@ $(Kconfig) -configfiles=$(wildcard $(srctree)/kernel/configs/$@ $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$@) +configfiles = $(wildcard $(srctree)/kernel/configs/$(1) $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(1)) +all-config-fragments = $(call configfiles,*.config) +config-fragments = $(call configfiles,$@) %.config: $(obj)/conf - $(if $(call configfiles),, $(error No configuration exists for this target on this architecture)) - $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m .config $(configfiles) + $(if $(config-fragments),, $(error $@ fragment does not exists on this architecture)) + $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m .config $(config-fragments) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig PHONY += tinyconfig @@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ clean-files += tests/.cache # Help text used by make help help: + @echo 'Configuration targets:' @echo ' config - Update current config utilising a line-oriented program' @echo ' nconfig - Update current config utilising a ncurses menu based program' @echo ' menuconfig - Update current config utilising a menu based program' @@ -141,6 +144,12 @@ help: @echo ' default value without prompting' @echo ' tinyconfig - Configure the tiniest possible kernel' @echo ' testconfig - Run Kconfig unit tests (requires python3 and pytest)' + @echo '' + @echo 'Configuration topic targets:' + @$(foreach f, $(all-config-fragments), \ + if help=$$(grep -m1 '^# Help: ' $(f)); then \ + printf ' %-25s - %s\n' '$(notdir $(f))' "$${help#*: }"; \ + fi;) # =========================================================================== # object files used by all kconfig flavours -- 2.34.1
