Re: [PATCH v6 08/14] KVM: s390: Move common code of mem_op functions into functions

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On 25/01/2023 22.26, Janis Schoetterl-Glausch wrote:
The vcpu and vm mem_op ioctl implementations share some functionality.
Move argument checking and buffer allocation into functions and call
them from both implementations.
This allows code reuse in case of additional future mem_op operations.

Suggested-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
  1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
index e4890e04b210..e0dfaa195949 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
@@ -2764,24 +2764,44 @@ static int kvm_s390_handle_pv(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pv_cmd *cmd)
  	return r;
  }
-static bool access_key_invalid(u8 access_key)
+static int mem_op_validate_common(struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop, u64 supported_flags)
  {
-	return access_key > 0xf;
+	if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || !mop->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (mop->size > MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE)
+		return -E2BIG;
+	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION) {
+		if (mop->key > 0xf)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		mop->key = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *mem_op_alloc_buf(struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
+{
+	void *buf;
+
+	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY)
+		return NULL;
+	buf = vmalloc(mop->size);
+	if (!buf)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	return buf;
  }
static int kvm_s390_vm_mem_op(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
  {
  	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)mop->buf;
-	u64 supported_flags;
  	void *tmpbuf = NULL;

You likely can now remove the "= NULL" here, I guess?

  	int r, srcu_idx;
- supported_flags = KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION
-			  | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY;
-	if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || !mop->size)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (mop->size > MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE)
-		return -E2BIG;
+	r = mem_op_validate_common(mop, KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION |
+					KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
  	/*
  	 * This is technically a heuristic only, if the kvm->lock is not
  	 * taken, it is not guaranteed that the vm is/remains non-protected.
@@ -2793,17 +2813,9 @@ static int kvm_s390_vm_mem_op(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
  	 */
  	if (kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm))
  		return -EINVAL;
-	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION) {
-		if (access_key_invalid(mop->key))
-			return -EINVAL;
-	} else {
-		mop->key = 0;
-	}
-	if (!(mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY)) {
-		tmpbuf = vmalloc(mop->size);
-		if (!tmpbuf)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	tmpbuf = mem_op_alloc_buf(mop);
+	if (IS_ERR(tmpbuf))
+		return PTR_ERR(tmpbuf);
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); @@ -5250,28 +5262,20 @@ static long kvm_s390_vcpu_mem_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  {
  	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)mop->buf;
  	void *tmpbuf = NULL;

... and here, too.

But I have to admit that I'm also not sure whether I like the mem_op_alloc_buf() part or not (the mem_op_validate_common() part looks fine to me) : mem_op_alloc_buf() is a new function with 11 lines of code, and the old spots that allocate memory were only 5 lines of code each, so you now increased the LoC count and additionally have to fiddly with IS_ERR and PTR_ERR which is always a little bit ugly in my eyes ... IMHO I'd rather keep the old code here. But that's just my 0.02 €, if you think it's nicer with mem_op_alloc_buf(), I won't insist on keeping the old code.

 Thomas


-	int r = 0;
-	const u64 supported_flags = KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION
-				    | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY
-				    | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION;
+	int r;
- if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || mop->ar >= NUM_ACRS || !mop->size)
+	r = mem_op_validate_common(mop, KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION |
+					KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY |
+					KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+	if (mop->ar >= NUM_ACRS)
  		return -EINVAL;
-	if (mop->size > MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE)
-		return -E2BIG;
  	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu))
  		return -EINVAL;
-	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION) {
-		if (access_key_invalid(mop->key))
-			return -EINVAL;
-	} else {
-		mop->key = 0;
-	}
-	if (!(mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY)) {
-		tmpbuf = vmalloc(mop->size);
-		if (!tmpbuf)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	tmpbuf = mem_op_alloc_buf(mop);
+	if (IS_ERR(tmpbuf))
+		return PTR_ERR(tmpbuf);
switch (mop->op) {
  	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ:




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