On Wed, Dec 07, 2022 at 09:18:19PM +0800, Baolu Lu wrote: > > - /* Check if the device in the group still has a driver bound to it */ > > - device_lock(dev); > > With device_lock() removed, this probably races with the > iommu_release_device() path? group->mutex seems insufficient to avoid > the race. Perhaps I missed anything. This path only deals with group, so there is no 'dev' and no race with removal. Later on we obtain the group mutex and then extract the first device from the group list as a representative device of the group - eg to perform iommu_domain allocation. Under the group mutex devices on the device list cannot become invalid. It is the same reasoning we use in other places that iterate over the group device list under lock. Jason