Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH 1/5] s390x: Add a linker script to assembly snippets

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On 11/24/22 21:42, Janis Schoetterl-Glausch wrote:
On Wed, 2022-11-23 at 08:46 +0000, Janosch Frank wrote:
A linker script has a few benefits:
- Random data doesn't end up in the binary breaking tests
- We can easily define a lowcore and load the snippet from 0x0 instead
of 0x4000 which makes asm snippets behave like c snippets
- We can easily define an invalid PGM new PSW to ensure an exit on a
guest PGM

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  lib/s390x/snippet.h         |  3 +--
  s390x/Makefile              |  5 +++--
  s390x/mvpg-sie.c            |  2 +-
  s390x/pv-diags.c            |  6 +++---
  s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  5 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds

diff --git a/lib/s390x/snippet.h b/lib/s390x/snippet.h
index b17b2a4c..57045994 100644
--- a/lib/s390x/snippet.h
+++ b/lib/s390x/snippet.h
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@

  #define SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK0	0x42UL
  #define SNIPPET_PV_TWEAK1	0UL
-#define SNIPPET_OFF_C		0
-#define SNIPPET_OFF_ASM		0x4000
+#define SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF	0

You could also get rid of the offset parameter, couldn't you?

Right



  /*
diff --git a/s390x/Makefile b/s390x/Makefile
index bf1504f9..bb0f9eb8 100644
--- a/s390x/Makefile
+++ b/s390x/Makefile
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.c $(asm-offsets)
  	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -nostdlib -o $@ $<

  $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.o
-	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j ".rodata" -j ".text" -j ".data" -j ".bss" --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $(patsubst %.gbin,%.o,$@) $@
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -T $(SRCDIR)/s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds $(patsubst %.gbin,%.o,$@)
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -j ".rodata" -j ".lowcore" -j ".text" -j ".data" -j ".bss" --set-section-flags .bss=alloc,load,contents $@ $@

I assume .bss=alloc allocates the bss in the binary...

And that's fine since I don't want to handle 0x3E PGMs/faults.

If bss is in the binary then it'll be made secure on initial image unpack, if it isn't, then we need a handler to import pages on a 0x3E. And I don't really want to do that since a 0x3E could also mean that we have an issue with the test or HW/FW.


  	truncate -s '%4096' $@

  $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o $(snippet_lib) $(FLATLIBS)
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.o $(snippet_lib) $(FLATLIBS)
  	truncate -s '%4096' $@

  $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.hdr: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/%.gbin $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT)
-	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x4000,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@
+	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x0,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@

  $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.hdr: $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/%.gbin $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT)
  	$(GEN_SE_HEADER) -k $(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT) -c $<,0x0,0x00000000000000420000000000000000 --psw-addr 0x4000 -o $@

[...]

diff --git a/s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds b/s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..366d2d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/s390x/snippets/asm/flat.lds
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+SECTIONS
+{
+	.lowcore : {
+		/*
+		 * Initial short psw for disk boot, with 31 bit addressing for
+		 * non z/Arch environment compatibility and the instruction
+		 * address 0x4000.
+		 */
+		. = 0;
+		 LONG(0x00080000)
+		 LONG(0x80004000)
+		 /* Restart new PSW for booting via PSW restart. */
+		 . = 0x1a0;
+		 QUAD(0x0000000180000000)
+		 QUAD(0x0000000000004000)
+		 /*
+		  * Invalid PGM new PSW so we hopefully get a code 8
+		  * intercept on a PGM
+		  */
+		 . = 0x1d0;
+		 QUAD(0x0008000000000000)
+		 QUAD(0x0000000000000001)
+	}
+	. = 0x4000;
+	.text : {
+		*(.text)
+		*(.text.*)
+	}
+	. = ALIGN(64K);
+	etext = .;
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	.data : {
+		*(.data)
+		*(.data.rel*)
+	}
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	.rodata : { *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) }
+	. = ALIGN(16);
+	__bss_start = .;

.. so the __bss symbols are not necessary.
But then, the c flat.lds has them too.
+	.bss : { *(.bss) }
+	__bss_end = .;
+	. = ALIGN(64K);
+}





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