Previously, when a protected VM was rebooted or when it was shut down, its memory was made unprotected, and then the protected VM itself was destroyed. Looping over the whole address space can take some time, considering the overhead of the various Ultravisor Calls (UVCs). This means that a reboot or a shutdown would take a potentially long amount of time, depending on the amount of used memory. This patchseries implements a deferred destroy mechanism for protected guests. When a protected guest is destroyed, its memory can be cleared in background, allowing the guest to restart or terminate significantly faster than before. There are 2 possibilities when a protected VM is torn down: * it still has an address space associated (reboot case) * it does not have an address space anymore (shutdown case) For the reboot case, two new commands are available for the KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND: KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PREPARE: prepares the current protected VM for asynchronous teardown. The current VM will then continue immediately as non-protected. If a protected VM had already been set aside without starting the teardown process, this call will fail. In this case the userspace process should issue a normal KVM_PV_DISABLE KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PERFORM: tears down the protected VM previously set aside for asychronous teardown. This PV command should ideally be issued by userspace from a separate thread. If a fatal signal is received (or the process terminates naturally), the command will terminate immediately without completing. The rest of the normal KVM teardown process will take care of properly cleaning up all leftovers. The idea is that userspace should first issue the KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PREPARE command, and in case of success, create a new thread and issue KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PERFORM from there. This also allows for proper accounting of the CPU time needed for the asynchronous teardown. This means that the same address space can have memory belonging to more than one protected guest, although only one will be running, the others will in fact not even have any CPUs. The shutdown case should be dealt with in userspace (e.g. using clone(CLONE_VM)). A module parameter is also provided to disable the new functionality, which is otherwise enabled by default. This should not be an issue since the new functionality is opt-in anyway. This is mainly thought to aid debugging. v15->v16 * rebased on -next * added :Capability: tag to documentation where appropriate * fixed a warning when vhost devices are used by a secure guest and destroy configuration fast is enabled v14->v15 * fix some variable names * improve comment in kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm * use existing macros instead of magic values for UVC_RC_EXECUTED * add lockdep_assert_held to kvm_s390_pv_set_aside v13->v14 * improve wording of commit messages * improve wording of documentation * improve wording of comments * add if (!async_destroy) check in ioctl handler * use UVC_RC_EXECUTED macro instead of hardcoded value * use kzalloc instead of kmalloc with __GFP_ZERO flag * rebase v12->v13 * drop the patches that have been already merged * rebase Claudio Imbrenda (6): KVM: s390: pv: asynchronous destroy for reboot KVM: s390: pv: api documentation for asynchronous destroy KVM: s390: pv: add KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED_ASYNC_DISABLE KVM: s390: pv: avoid export before import if possible KVM: s390: pv: support for Destroy fast UVC KVM: s390: pv: module parameter to fence asynchronous destroy Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 41 +++- arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 + arch/s390/include/asm/uv.h | 10 + arch/s390/kernel/uv.c | 7 + arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 58 +++++- arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.h | 3 + arch/s390/kvm/pv.c | 340 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 3 + 8 files changed, 442 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) -- 2.38.1
