On Fri, 2022-08-26 at 15:47 -0400, Matthew Rosato wrote:
> With commit fa7e9ecc5e1c ("iommu/s390: Tolerate repeat attach_dev
> calls") s390-iommu is supposed to handle dynamic switching between IOMMU
> domains and the DMA API handling. However, this commit does not
> sufficiently handle the case where the device is released via a call
> to the release_device op as it may occur at the same time as an opposing
> attach_dev or detach_dev since the group mutex is not held over
> release_device. This was observed if the device is deconfigured during a
> small window during vfio-pci initialization and can result in WARNs and
> potential kernel panics.
>
> Handle this by tracking when the device is probed/released via
> dev_iommu_priv_set/get(). Ensure that once the device is released only
> release_device handles the re-init of the device DMA.
>
> Fixes: fa7e9ecc5e1c ("iommu/s390: Tolerate repeat attach_dev calls")
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changes since v1:
> - Use mutex instead of spinlock due to potential sleep (Pierre)
> ---
> arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h | 1 +
> arch/s390/pci/pci.c | 1 +
> drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> 3 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h
> index 7b4cdadbc023..8f2041eea741 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h
> +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h
> @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ struct zpci_dev {
> /* DMA stuff */
> unsigned long *dma_table;
> spinlock_t dma_table_lock;
> + struct mutex dma_domain_lock;
> int tlb_refresh;
>
> spinlock_t iommu_bitmap_lock;
> diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
> index 73cdc5539384..973edd32ecc9 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
> @@ -832,6 +832,7 @@ struct zpci_dev *zpci_create_device(u32 fid, u32 fh, enum zpci_state state)
> kref_init(&zdev->kref);
> mutex_init(&zdev->lock);
> mutex_init(&zdev->kzdev_lock);
> + mutex_init(&zdev->dma_domain_lock);
>
> rc = zpci_init_iommu(zdev);
> if (rc)
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c
> index c898bcbbce11..ffb4e3cee7f6 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c
> @@ -90,15 +90,39 @@ static int s390_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
> struct s390_domain_device *domain_device;
> unsigned long flags;
> - int cc, rc;
> + int cc, rc = 0;
>
> if (!zdev)
> return -ENODEV;
>
> + /* First check compatibility */
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
> + /* First device defines the DMA range limits */
> + if (list_empty(&s390_domain->devices)) {
> + domain->geometry.aperture_start = zdev->start_dma;
> + domain->geometry.aperture_end = zdev->end_dma;
> + domain->geometry.force_aperture = true;
> + /* Allow only devices with identical DMA range limits */
> + } else if (domain->geometry.aperture_start != zdev->start_dma ||
> + domain->geometry.aperture_end != zdev->end_dma) {
> + rc = -EINVAL;
> + }
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> +
> domain_device = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain_device), GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!domain_device)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> + /* Leave now if the device has already been released */
> + mutex_lock(&zdev->dma_domain_lock);
> + if (!dev_iommu_priv_get(dev)) {
> + mutex_unlock(&zdev->dma_domain_lock);
> + kfree(domain_device);
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> if (zdev->dma_table && !zdev->s390_domain) {
> cc = zpci_dma_exit_device(zdev);
> if (cc) {
> @@ -117,22 +141,11 @@ static int s390_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> rc = -EIO;
> goto out_restore;
> }
> + zdev->s390_domain = s390_domain;
> + mutex_unlock(&zdev->dma_domain_lock);
>
> spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
> - /* First device defines the DMA range limits */
> - if (list_empty(&s390_domain->devices)) {
> - domain->geometry.aperture_start = zdev->start_dma;
> - domain->geometry.aperture_end = zdev->end_dma;
> - domain->geometry.force_aperture = true;
> - /* Allow only devices with identical DMA range limits */
> - } else if (domain->geometry.aperture_start != zdev->start_dma ||
> - domain->geometry.aperture_end != zdev->end_dma) {
> - rc = -EINVAL;
> - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
> - goto out_restore;
> - }
> domain_device->zdev = zdev;
> - zdev->s390_domain = s390_domain;
> list_add(&domain_device->list, &s390_domain->devices);
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
>
> @@ -147,6 +160,7 @@ static int s390_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> virt_to_phys(zdev->dma_table));
> }
> out_free:
> + mutex_unlock(&zdev->dma_domain_lock);
> kfree(domain_device);
>
> return rc;
> @@ -176,17 +190,22 @@ static void s390_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> }
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
>
> - if (found && (zdev->s390_domain == s390_domain)) {
> + mutex_lock(&zdev->dma_domain_lock);
> + if (found && (zdev->s390_domain == s390_domain) &&
> + dev_iommu_priv_get(dev)) {
> zdev->s390_domain = NULL;
> zpci_unregister_ioat(zdev, 0);
> zpci_dma_init_device(zdev);
> }
> + mutex_unlock(&zdev->dma_domain_lock);
> }
>
> static struct iommu_device *s390_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
> {
> struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
>
> + dev_iommu_priv_set(dev, zdev);
> +
> return &zdev->iommu_dev;
> }
>
> @@ -206,10 +225,26 @@ static void s390_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
> *
> * So let's call detach_dev from here if it hasn't been called before.
> */
> - if (zdev && zdev->s390_domain) {
> + if (zdev) {
> + /*
> + * Clear priv to block further attaches for this device,
> + * ensure detaches don't init DMA
> + */
> + mutex_lock(&zdev->dma_domain_lock);
> + dev_iommu_priv_set(dev, NULL);
> + mutex_unlock(&zdev->dma_domain_lock);
> + /* Make sure this device is removed from the domain list */
> domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
> if (domain)
> s390_iommu_detach_device(domain, dev);
> + /* Now ensure DMA is initialized from here */
> + mutex_lock(&zdev->dma_domain_lock);
> + if (zdev->s390_domain) {
> + zdev->s390_domain = NULL;
> + zpci_unregister_ioat(zdev, 0);
> + zpci_dma_init_device(zdev);
> + }
> + mutex_unlock(&zdev->dma_domain_lock);
> }
> }
>
Looks good to me now. Thanks for tackling this! Feel free to add my:
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
