On Thu, Apr 23, 2020 at 09:12:28AM -0500, Josh Poimboeuf wrote: > > > this is strange. While I would have expected an exception similar to > > > this, it really should have happened on the "sturg" instruction which > > > does the DAT-off store in s390_kernel_write(), and certainly not with > > > an ID of 0004 (protection). However, in your case, it happens on a > > > normal store instruction, with 0004 indicating a protection exception. > > > > > > This is more like what I would expect e.g. in the case where you do > > > _not_ use the s390_kernel_write() function for RO module text patching, > > > but rather normal memory access. So I am pretty sure that this is not > > > related to the s390_kernel_write(), but some other issue, maybe some > > > place left where you still use normal memory access? > > > > The call trace above also suggests that it is not a late relocation, no? > > The path is from KLP module init function through klp_enable_patch. It should > > mean that the to-be-patched object is loaded (it must be a module thanks > > to a check klp_init_object_loaded(), vmlinux relocations were processed > > earlier in apply_relocations()). > > > > However, the KLP module state here must be COMING, so s390_kernel_write() > > should be used. What are we missing? > > I'm also scratching my head. It _should_ be using s390_kernel_write() > based on the module state, but I don't see that on the stack trace. > > This trace (and Gerald's comment) seem to imply it's using > __builtin_memcpy(), which might expected for UNFORMED state. > > Weird... Mystery solved: $ CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- scripts/faddr2line vmlinux apply_rela+0x16a/0x520 apply_rela+0x16a/0x520: apply_rela at arch/s390/kernel/module.c:336 which corresponds to the following code in apply_rela(): case R_390_PLTOFF64: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */ if (info->plt_initialized == 0) { unsigned int *ip; ip = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset + info->plt_offset; ip[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0 */ ip[1] = 0x100a0004; /* lg 1,10(1) */ Notice how it's writing directly to text... oops. -- Josh