Re: [kvm-unit-tests PATCH v4 5/9] s390x: Library resources for CSS tests

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On 2019-12-12 10:51, Janosch Frank wrote:
On 12/11/19 4:46 PM, Pierre Morel wrote:
These are the include and library utilities for the css tests patch
series.

Debug function can be activated by defining DEBUG_CSS before the
inclusion of the css.h header file.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  lib/s390x/css.h      | 259 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  lib/s390x/css_dump.c | 157 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 416 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 lib/s390x/css.h
  create mode 100644 lib/s390x/css_dump.c

diff --git a/lib/s390x/css.h b/lib/s390x/css.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd086aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/s390x/css.h
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/*
+ * CSS definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2019
+ * Author: Pierre Morel <pmorel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
+ * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
+ * directory.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CSS_H
+#define CSS_H
+
+#define CCW_F_CD	0x80
+#define CCW_F_CC	0x40
+#define CCW_F_SLI	0x20
+#define CCW_F_SKP	0x10
+#define CCW_F_PCI	0x08
+#define CCW_F_IDA	0x04
+#define CCW_F_S		0x02
+#define CCW_F_MIDA	0x01
+
+#define CCW_C_NOP	0x03
+#define CCW_C_TIC	0x08
+
+struct ccw1 {
+	unsigned char code;
+	unsigned char flags;
+	unsigned short count;
+	uint32_t data_address;
+} __attribute__ ((aligned(4)));
+
+#define ORB_M_KEY	0xf0000000
+#define ORB_F_SUSPEND	0x08000000
+#define ORB_F_STREAMING	0x04000000
+#define ORB_F_MODIFCTRL	0x02000000
+#define ORB_F_SYNC	0x01000000
+#define ORB_F_FORMAT	0x00800000
+#define ORB_F_PREFETCH	0x00400000
+#define ORB_F_INIT_IRQ	0x00200000
+#define ORB_F_ADDRLIMIT	0x00100000
+#define ORB_F_SUSP_IRQ	0x00080000
+#define ORB_F_TRANSPORT	0x00040000
+#define ORB_F_IDAW2	0x00020000
+#define ORB_F_IDAW_2K	0x00010000
+#define ORB_M_LPM	0x0000ff00
+#define ORB_F_LPM_DFLT	0x00008000
+#define ORB_F_ILSM	0x00000080
+#define ORB_F_CCW_IND	0x00000040
+#define ORB_F_ORB_EXT	0x00000001

That looks weird.

+
+struct orb {
+	uint32_t intparm;
+	uint32_t ctrl;
+	uint32_t cpa;
+	uint32_t prio;
+	uint32_t reserved[4];
+} __attribute__ ((aligned(4)));

Are any of these ever stack allocated and therefore need alignment?

ORB can be eventually allocated on the stack.

scsw and pmcw not but the SCHIB or the IRB could.


+
+struct scsw {
+	uint32_t ctrl;
+	uint32_t ccw_addr;
+	uint8_t  dev_stat;
+	uint8_t  sch_stat;
+	uint16_t count;
+};
+
+struct pmcw {
+	uint32_t intparm;
+#define PMCW_DNV        0x0001
+#define PMCW_ENABLE     0x0080
+	uint16_t flags;
+	uint16_t devnum;
+	uint8_t  lpm;
+	uint8_t  pnom;
+	uint8_t  lpum;
+	uint8_t  pim;
+	uint16_t mbi;
+	uint8_t  pom;
+	uint8_t  pam;
+	uint8_t  chpid[8];
+	uint32_t flags2;
+};
+
+struct schib {
+	struct pmcw pmcw;
+	struct scsw scsw;
+	uint8_t  md[12];
+} __attribute__ ((aligned(4)));
+
+struct irb {
+	struct scsw scsw;
+	uint32_t esw[5];
+	uint32_t ecw[8];
+	uint32_t emw[8];
+} __attribute__ ((aligned(4)));
+
+/* CSS low level access functions */
+
+static inline int ssch(unsigned long schid, struct orb *addr)
+{
+	register long long reg1 asm("1") = schid;
+	int cc = -1;

Why is this one initialized but no other cc is?

it does not need to.
will disapear.


+
+	asm volatile(
+		"	   ssch	0(%2)\n"
+		"0:	 ipm	 %0\n"
+		"	   srl	 %0,28\n"

Formatting?

+		"1:\n"

What do these jump labels do?

forgotten from a previous implementation.
will disapear


+		: "+d" (cc)
+		: "d" (reg1), "a" (addr), "m" (*addr)
+		: "cc", "memory");
+	return cc;
+}
+

...

+extern unsigned long stacktop;

That should be exported somewhere else, we also use it in
lib/s390x/sclp.c. Btw. why is it in here at all?

also forgotten from a previous implementation.


+#endif
diff --git a/lib/s390x/css_dump.c b/lib/s390x/css_dump.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff1a812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/s390x/css_dump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Channel subsystem structures dumping
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Pierre Morel <pmorel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Provides the dumping functions for various structures used by subchannels:
+ * - ORB  : Operation request block, describes the I/O operation and points to
+ *          a CCW chain
+ * - CCW  : Channel Command Word, describes the data and flow control
+ * - IRB  : Interuption response Block, describes the result of an operation
+ *          holds a SCSW and model-dependent data.
+ * - SCHIB: SubCHannel Information Block composed of:
+ *   - SCSW: SubChannel Status Word, status of the channel.
+ *   - PMCW: Path Management Control Word
+ * You need the QEMU ccw-pong device in QEMU to answer the I/O transfers.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#undef DEBUG_CSS
+#include <css.h>
+
+/*
+ * Try to have a more human representation of the SCSW flags:
+ * each letter in the two strings he under represent the first

s/he under//

yes, thanks.


+ * letter of the associated bit in the flag.

in the flag fields?

OK


+ */
+static const char *scsw_str = "kkkkslccfpixuzen";
+static const char *scsw_str2 = "1SHCrshcsdsAIPSs";
+static char scsw_line[64] = {};
+
+char *dump_scsw_flags(uint32_t f)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		if ((f << i) & 0x80000000)
+			scsw_line[i] = scsw_str[i];
+		else
+			scsw_line[i] = '_';
+	}
+	scsw_line[i] = ' ';
+	for (; i < 32; i++) {
+		if ((f << i) & 0x80000000)
+			scsw_line[i + 1] = scsw_str2[i - 16];
+		else
+			scsw_line[i + 1] = '_';
+	}
+	return scsw_line;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try o have a more human representation of the PMCW flags
+ * each letter in the two strings he under represent the first
+ * letter of the associated bit in the flag.

Please rephrase

OK.

Thanks.
regards,
Pierre

--
Pierre Morel
IBM Lab Boeblingen




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