On Tue, Sep 24, 2019 at 07:44:28PM +0800, Yunsheng Lin wrote: > From [1], there is a lot of devices with node id of NUMA_NO_NODE with the > FW_BUG. > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5a188e2b-6c07-a9db-fbaa-561e9362d3ba@xxxxxxxxxx/ So aside of all the software devices which we can (and really should) fix; these: 26.470076] pci0000:00: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. 26.815436] pci0000:7b: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. 27.004447] pci0000:7a: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. 27.236797] pci0000:78: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. 27.505833] pci0000:7c: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. 28.056452] pci0000:74: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. 28.470018] pci0000:80: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. 28.726411] pci0000:bb: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. 28.916656] pci0000:ba: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. 29.152839] pci0000:b8: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. 29.425808] pci0000:bc: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. 29.718593] pci0000:b4: has invalid NUMA node(-1), default node of 0 now selected. Readjust it by writing to sysfs numa_node or contact your vendor for updates. look like actual problems. How can PCI devices not have a node assigned?