On Fri, May 12, 2017 at 2:00 PM, Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Fri, May 12, 2017 at 1:45 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux > <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> On Fri, May 12, 2017 at 10:30:44PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: >>> On Fri, May 12, 2017 at 09:21:06PM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote: >>> > On Fri, May 12, 2017 at 12:30:02PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote: >>> > > I'm clearly not explaining things well enough. I shouldn't say >>> > > "corruption", I should say "malicious manipulation". The methodology >>> > > of attacks against the stack are quite different from the other kinds >>> > > of attacks like use-after-free, heap overflow, etc. Being able to >>> > > exhaust the kernel stack (either due to deep recursion or unbounded >>> > > alloca()) >>> > >>> > I really hope we don't have alloca() use in the kernel. Do you have >>> > evidence to support that assertion? >>> > >>> > IMHO alloca() (or similar) should not be present in any kernel code >>> > because we have a limited stack - we have kmalloc() etc for that kind >>> > of thing. >>> >>> On stack variable length arrays get implemented by the compiler doing >>> alloca(), and we sadly have a few of those around. >> >> I hope their size is appropriately limited, but something tells me it >> would be foolish to assume that. >> >>> But yes, fully agreed on the desirability of alloca() and things. >> >> Hmm, I wonder if -fno-builtin-alloca would prevent those... it looks >> like it certainly would prevent an explicit alloca() call. > > Building with -Werror=vla is exciting. :) > > A lot of it is in crypto (which are relatively static sizes, just > using function callbacks), but there is plenty more. I meant to also paste an example (which is harmless, I haven't looked extensively at other examples): unsigned long alignmask = crypto_tfm_alg_alignmask(tfm); unsigned int size = crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm); u8 buffer[size + alignmask]; Looking at all the places (and having tried to remove a few of these in pstore), I think it might be quite frustrating to eliminate them all and then declare VLAs dead. I'm not against trying, though. :) -Kees -- Kees Cook Pixel Security -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-s390" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html