Originally module.h provided support for both what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h header; roughly five years ago[1]. We dealt with the immediate fallout of that change back then, but we did not go through and "downgrade" all the non-modular module.h users to export.h, once the merge of that change enabled us to do so. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. In the case of some of these which are modular, we can extend that to also include files that are building basic support functionality but not related to loading or registering the final module; such files also have no need whatsoever for module.h The advantage in removing such instances is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Consider the following pseudo patch to introduce a no-op source that just includes module.h: diff --git a/init/Makefile b/init/Makefile --- a/init/Makefile +++ b/init/Makefile @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ -obj-y := main.o version.o mounts.o +obj-y := main.o version.o mounts.o foo.o diff --git a/init/foo.c b/init/foo.c new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/init/foo.c @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include <linux/module.h> With that in place, we then can see the impact with this: paul@builder:~/git/linux-head$ make O=../build/ init/foo.i make[1]: Entering directory '/home/paul/git/build' CPP init/foo.i paul@builder:~/git/linux-head$ ls -lh ../build/init/foo.i -rw-rw-r-- 1 paul paul 754K Jul 12 20:04 ../build/init/foo.i So, with every module.h include, we guarantee a minimum of 3/4 of a MB of text output from cpp as the baseline of header preamble to process. Repeating the same experiment with <linux/init.h> and the result is less than 12kB; with <linux/export.h> it is only about 1/2kB; with both it still is less than 12kB. Since module.h might be the implicit source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each instance for the requirement of either and replace as needed. Some additional implicit include issues were also fixed up as they appeared during build coverage. The series was done on a per directory level for the larger dirs and then we tackle the remainder in the final commit. This seemed like a better solution than one giant commit. There is no urgency to get this in tree, it can easily wait three weeks. That said, the risk here is entirely on introducing build failures -- there is no changes to generated code, so if build coverage is exhaustive, the risk should be zero. To that end, I have done allmodconfig, allyesconfig and allnoconfig for s390 with these changes on the linux-next from today. We've already merged the changes from similar audits for x86 and other supported architectures, so this isn't a new issue. Paul. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/453517/ --- Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-s390@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Paul Gortmaker (3): s390: kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h s390: mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h s390: Audit and remove any remaining unnecessary uses of module.h arch/s390/include/asm/livepatch.h | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/compat_linux.c | 1 - arch/s390/kernel/cpcmd.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c | 3 ++- arch/s390/kernel/debug.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/diag.c | 3 ++- arch/s390/kernel/dis.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/ebcdic.c | 4 ++-- arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c | 3 ++- arch/s390/kernel/irq.c | 3 ++- arch/s390/kernel/jump_label.c | 1 - arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/stacktrace.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/sysinfo.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/time.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 1 + arch/s390/lib/delay.c | 2 +- arch/s390/lib/spinlock.c | 2 +- arch/s390/lib/string.c | 3 ++- arch/s390/lib/xor.c | 2 +- arch/s390/mm/cmm.c | 1 + arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 1 - arch/s390/mm/extmem.c | 2 +- arch/s390/mm/mem_detect.c | 1 - arch/s390/mm/mmap.c | 2 +- arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c | 1 - arch/s390/mm/vmem.c | 2 +- 30 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) -- 2.11.0 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-s390" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html