From: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@xxxxxxxxxx>
From: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
Add a script and the calls to the make process that allows to check the
kmsg printk messages and to format man pages from the message descriptions.
The kmsg message description is a comment with the following format:
/*?
* Tag: <component>.<id>
* Text: "<kmsg message text>"
* Severity: <severity>
* Parameter:
* @1: <description of the first message parameter>
* @2: <description of the second message parameter>
* ...
* Description:
* <What is the kmsg message all about>
* User action:
* <What can the user do to fix the problem>
*/
The script looks for a kmsg comment for a kmsg printk at three places,
the source file where the kmsg call is located, in the architecture
dependent file Documentation/kmsg/$ARCH/<component> and in the common
file Documentation/kmsg/<component>.
The kmsg check is invoked with "make D=1" and reads the source files for
all objects that are built by the current configuration and searches for
matching kmsg descriptions for the kmsg messages in the source which
have a messages id > 0. If a message description can not be found the
script prints a blueprint and causes a make error.
The kmsg man page creation is invoked with "make D=2" and reads the source
files for all built objects, looks up the message description and writes
a man page to $(objtree)/man.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Makefile | 16 ++
scripts/Makefile.build | 14 +
scripts/kmsg-doc | 366 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 396 insertions(+)
Index: linux-2.6/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/Makefile
+++ linux-2.6/Makefile
@@ -63,6 +63,20 @@ ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif
+# Call message checker as part of the C compilation
+#
+# Use 'make D=1' to enable checking
+# Use 'make D=2' to create the message catalog
+
+ifdef D
+ ifeq ("$(origin D)", "command line")
+ KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = $(D)
+ endif
+endif
+ifndef KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK
+ KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = 0
+endif
+
# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
@@ -321,6 +335,7 @@ PERL = perl
CHECK = sparse
CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
+KMSG_CHECK = $(srctree)/scripts/kmsg-doc
MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
@@ -355,6 +370,7 @@ export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODU
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
+export KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KMSG_CHECK
# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
Index: linux-2.6/scripts/kmsg-doc
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/scripts/kmsg-doc
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+#
+# kmsg kernel messages check and print tool.
+#
+# To check the source code for missing messages the script is called
+# with check, the name compiler and the compile parameters
+# kmsg-doc check $(CC) $(c_flags) $<
+# To create man pages for the messages the script is called with
+# kmsg-doc print $(CC) $(c_flags) $<
+#
+# Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
+# Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
+# Michael Holzheu <holzheu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+#
+
+use Cwd;
+
+my $errors = 0;
+my $warnings = 0;
+my $srctree = "";
+my $objtree = "";
+my $kmsg_count = 0;
+
+sub add_kmsg_desc($$$$$$)
+{
+ my ($tag, $text, $sev, $argv, $desc, $user) = @_;
+
+ if ($kmsg_desc{$tag}) {
+ warn "Duplicate message with tag $tag\n";
+ $errors++;
+ return;
+ }
+ $text =~ s/\" \"//g; # remove ...
+ $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'TEXT'} = $text;
+ $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'SEV'} = $sev;
+ $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'ARGV'} = $argv;
+ $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'DESC'} = $desc;
+ $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'USER'} = $user;
+}
+
+sub add_kmsg_print($$$$$)
+{
+ my ($component, $id, $text, $sev, $argv) = @_;
+ my ($tag, $count, $parm);
+
+ if ($id == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ $text =~ s/\\n//g; # remove trailing newline character
+ $text =~ s/\" \"//g; # remove ...
+ $text =~ s/$component:\s*//g;
+ $tag = $component . "." . $id;
+ # Pretty print severity
+ $sev =~ s/EMERG/Emerg/;
+ $sev =~ s/ALERT/Alert/;
+ $sev =~ s/CRIT/Critical/;
+ $sev =~ s/ERR/Error/;
+ $sev =~ s/WARNING/Warning/;
+ $sev =~ s/NOTICE/Notice/;
+ $sev =~ s/INFO/Informational/;
+ $sev =~ s/DEBUG/Debug/;
+ $kmsg_print{$kmsg_count}->{'TAG'} = $tag;
+ $kmsg_print{$kmsg_count}->{'TEXT'} = $text;
+ $kmsg_print{$kmsg_count}->{'SEV'} = $sev;
+ $kmsg_print{$kmsg_count}->{'ARGV'} = $argv;
+ $kmsg_count += 1;
+}
+
+sub process_source_file($)
+{
+ my $file = "@_";
+ my $state;
+ my $component = "";
+ my ($tag, $text, $sev, $argv, $desc, $user);
+
+ if (!open(FD, "$file")) {
+ return "";
+ }
+
+ $state = 0;
+ while (<FD>) {
+ chomp;
+ # kmsg message component: #define KMSG_COMPONENT "<id>"
+ if (/^#define\s+KMSG_COMPONENT\s+\"(.*)\"[^\"]*$/o) {
+ $component = $1;
+ }
+ if ($state == 0) {
+ # kmsg message start: '/*?'
+ if (/^\s*\/\*\?\s*$/o) {
+ $state = 1;
+ ($tag, $text, $sev, $argv, $desc, $user) = ( "", "", "", "", "", "" );
+ }
+ } elsif ($state == 1) {
+ # kmsg message tag: ' * Tag: <tag>'
+ if (/^\s*\*\s*Tag:\s*(\S*)\s*$/o) {
+ $tag = $1;
+ }
+ # kmsg message text: ' * Text: "<message>"'
+ elsif (/^\s*\*\s*Text:\s*\"(.*)\"\s*$/o) {
+ $text = $1;
+ }
+ # kmsg message severity: ' * Severity: <sev>'
+ elsif (/^\s*\*\s*Severity:\s*(\S*)\s*$/o) {
+ $sev = $1;
+ }
+ # kmsg message parameter: ' * Parameter: <argv>'
+ elsif (/^\s*\*\s*Parameter:\s*(\S*)\s*$/o) {
+ if (!defined($1)) {
+ $argv = "";
+ } else {
+ $argv = $1;
+ }
+ $state = 2;
+ }
+ # kmsg message description start: ' * Description:'
+ elsif (/^\s*\*\s*Description:\s*(\S*)\s*$/o) {
+ if (!defined($1)) {
+ $desc = "";
+ } else {
+ $desc = $1;
+ }
+ $state = 3;
+ }
+ # kmsg has unrecognizable lines
+ else {
+ warn "Warning(${file}:$.): Cannot understand $_";
+ $warnings++;
+ $state = 0;
+ }
+ } elsif ($state == 2) {
+ # kmsg message end: ' */'
+ if (/^\s*\*\//o) {
+ warn "Warning(${file}:$.): Missing description, skipping message";
+ $warnings++;
+ $state = 0;
+ }
+ # kmsg message description start: ' * Description:'
+ elsif (/^\s*\*\s*Description:\s*$/o) {
+ $desc = $1;
+ $state = 3;
+ }
+ # kmsg message parameter line: ' * <argv>'
+ elsif (/^\s*\*(.*)$/o) {
+ $argv .= "\n" . $1;
+ } else {
+ warn "Warning(${file}:$.): Cannot understand $_";
+ $warnings++;
+ $state = 0;
+ }
+ } elsif ($state == 3) {
+ # kmsg message end: ' */'
+ if (/^\s*\*\/\s*/o) {
+ add_kmsg_desc($tag, $text, $sev, $argv, $desc, $user);
+ $state = 0;
+ }
+ # kmsg message description start: ' * User action:'
+ elsif (/^\s*\*\s*User action:\s*$/o) {
+ $user = $1;
+ $state = 4;
+ }
+ # kmsg message description line: ' * <text>'
+ elsif (/^\s*\*\s*(.*)$/o) {
+ $desc .= "\n" . $1;
+ } else {
+ warn "Warning(${file}:$.): Cannot understand $_";
+ $warnings++;
+ $state = 0;
+ }
+ } elsif ($state == 4) {
+ # kmsg message end: ' */'
+ if (/^\s*\*\/\s*/o) {
+ add_kmsg_desc($tag, $text, $sev, $argv, $desc, $user);
+ $state = 0;
+ }
+ # kmsg message user action line: ' * <text>'
+ elsif (/^\s*\*\s*(.*)$/o) {
+ $user .= "\n" . $1;
+ } else {
+ warn "Warning(${file}:$.): Cannot understand $_";
+ $warnings++;
+ $state = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return $component;
+}
+
+sub process_cpp_file($$$$)
+{
+ my ($cc, $options, $file, $component) = @_;
+
+ open(FD, "$cc $gcc_options|") or die ("Preprocessing failed.");
+
+ while (<FD>) {
+ chomp;
+ if (/.*printk\(\s*__KMSG_CHECK\s*\(([^,]*)\,\s*(\d+)\s*\)\s*\"(.*)\"\s*,\s*(.*)\s*\)/o) {
+ if ($component ne "") {
+ add_kmsg_print($component, $2, $3, $1, $4)
+ } else {
+ warn "Error(${file}:$.): kmsg without component\n";
+ $errors++;
+ }
+ } elsif (/.*printk\(\s*__KMSG_CHECK\s*\(([^,]*)\,\s*(\d+)\s*\)\s*\"(.*)\"\s*(.*)\s*\)/o) {
+ if ($component ne "") {
+ add_kmsg_print($component, $2, $3, $1, $4)
+ } else {
+ warn "Error(${file}:$.): kmsg without component\n";
+ $errors++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub check_messages($)
+{
+ my $component = "@_";
+ my $failed = 0;
+
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $kmsg_count; $i++) {
+ $tag = $kmsg_print{$i}->{'TAG'};
+ if (!defined($kmsg_desc{$tag})) {
+ add_kmsg_desc($tag,
+ $kmsg_print{$i}->{'TEXT'},
+ $kmsg_print{$i}->{'SEV'},
+ $kmsg_print{$i}->{'ARGV'},
+ "Please insert description here",
+ "What is the user supposed to do");
+ $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'CHECK'} = 1;
+ $failed = 1;
+ warn "$component: Missing description for: $tag\n";
+ $errors++;
+ next;
+ }
+ if ($kmsg_print{$i}->{'TEXT'} ne $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'TEXT'}) {
+ warn "$component: format string mismatch for: $tag\n";
+ warn " --- $kmsg_print{$i}->{'TEXT'}\n";
+ warn " +++ $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'TEXT'}\n";
+ $errors++;
+ }
+ }
+ return $failed;
+}
+
+sub print_templates()
+{
+ print "Templates for missing messages:\n";
+ @tags = keys %kmsg_desc;
+ @nums = ();
+ for (@tags) {
+ push @nums, /\.(\d+)/;
+ }
+ foreach $tag (@tags[ sort { $nums[$a] <=> $nums[$b] } 0..$#tags ]) {
+ if (!defined($kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'CHECK'})) {
+ next;
+ }
+ print "/*?\n";
+ print " * Tag: $tag\n";
+ print " * Text: \"$kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'TEXT'}\"\n";
+ print " * Severity: $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'SEV'}\n";
+ $argv = $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'ARGV'};
+ if ($argv ne "") {
+ print " * Parameter:\n";
+ @parms = split(/\s*,\s*/,$kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'ARGV'});
+ $count = 0;
+ foreach $parm (@parms) {
+ $count += 1;
+ if (!($parm eq "")) {
+ print " * \@$count: $parm\n";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ print " * Description:\n";
+ print " * $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'DESC'}\n";
+ print " * User action:\n";
+ print " * $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'USER'}\n";
+ print " */\n\n";
+ }
+}
+
+sub write_man_pages()
+{
+ my $file;
+
+ foreach $tag (keys(%kmsg_desc)) {
+ if (defined($kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'CHECK'})) {
+ next;
+ }
+ $file = $objtree . "man/" . $tag;
+ if (!open(WR, ">$file")) {
+ warn "Error: Cannot open file $file\n";
+ $errors++;
+ return;
+ }
+ print WR ".TH \"$tag\" 9 \"Linux Messages\" LINUX\n";
+ print WR ".SH Message\n";
+ print WR $tag . ": " . $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'TEXT'} . "\n";
+ print WR ".SH Severity\n";
+ print WR "$kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'SEV'}\n";
+ $argv = $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'ARGV'};
+ if ($argv ne "") {
+ print WR ".SH Parameters\n";
+ @parms = split(/,/,$kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'ARGV'});
+ map{s/\s*//} @parms;
+ foreach $parm (@parms) {
+ $parm =~ s/^\s+//;
+ if (!($parm eq "")) {
+ print WR "$parm\n";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ print WR ".SH Description";
+ print WR "$kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'DESC'}\n";
+ $user = $kmsg_desc{$tag}->{'USER'};
+ if ($user ne "") {
+ print WR ".SH User action";
+ print WR "$user\n";
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+if (defined($ENV{'srctree'})) {
+ $srctree = "$ENV{'srctree'}" . "/";
+} else {
+ $srctree = getcwd;
+}
+
+if (defined($ENV{'objtree'})) {
+ $objtree = "$ENV{'objtree'}" . "/";
+} else {
+ $objtree = getcwd;
+}
+
+if (defined($ENV{'SRCARCH'})) {
+ $srcarch = "$ENV{'SRCARCH'}" . "/";
+} else {
+ print "kmsg-doc called without a valid \$SRCARCH\n";
+ exit 1;
+}
+
+$option = shift;
+
+$cc = shift;
+$gcc_options = "-E -D __KMSG_CHECKER ";
+foreach $tmp (@ARGV) {
+ $tmp =~ s/\(/\\\(/;
+ $tmp =~ s/\)/\\\)/;
+ $gcc_options .= " $tmp";
+ $filename = $tmp;
+}
+
+$component = process_source_file($filename);
+if ($component ne "") {
+ process_source_file($srctree . "Documentation/kmsg/" . $srcarch . $component);
+ process_source_file($srctree . "Documentation/kmsg/" . $component);
+}
+
+if ($option eq "check") {
+ process_cpp_file($cc, $gcc_options, $filename, $component);
+ if (check_messages($component)) {
+ print_templates();
+ }
+} elsif ($option eq "print") {
+ write_man_pages();
+}
+
+exit($errors);
Index: linux-2.6/scripts/Makefile.build
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ linux-2.6/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -211,12 +211,14 @@ endef
# Built-in and composite module parts
$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
+ $(call cmd,force_check_kmsg)
$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
# Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
$(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
+ $(call cmd,force_check_kmsg)
$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
@{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
@@ -339,6 +341,18 @@ $(multi-used-m) : %.o: $(multi-objs-m) F
targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
+# kmsg check tool
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK),0)
+ ifeq ($(KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK),2)
+ kmsg_cmd := print
+ quiet_cmd_force_check_kmsg = KMSG_PRINT $<
+ $(shell [ -d $(objtree)/man ] || mkdir -p $(objtree)/man)
+ else
+ kmsg_cmd := check
+ quiet_cmd_force_check_kmsg = KMSG_CHECK $<
+ endif
+ cmd_force_check_kmsg = $(KMSG_CHECK) $(kmsg_cmd) $(CC) $(c_flags) $< ;
+endif
# Descending
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
blue skies,
Martin.
"Reality continues to ruin my life." - Calvin.
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