Re: Unexpected rcuc osnoise on PREEMPT_RT with "rcu_nocbs=all rcu_nocb_poll"

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On Fri, Jan 19, 2024 at 11:08:23PM +0100, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> Le Fri, Jan 19, 2024 at 04:38:23PM +0100, Leon Woestenberg a écrit :
> > Hello all,
> > 
> > On 6.1.71-rt21 (PREEMPT_RT against vanilla) I am trying to find the
> > root cause of an "rcuc" thread scheduled in on an isolated core (CPU
> > #4).
> > The isolated core should run a single non-kernel user-space-busy-loop
> > thread (SCHED_OTHER, not FIFO or RR).
> > 
> > tsc=reliable isolcpus=domain,managed_irq,4-7 nohz_full=4-7
> > rcu_nocbs=all rcu_nocb_poll
> > /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity and cpumasks in
> > /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/ all show 000f or less (CPUs 0-3)
> > 
> > Using osnoise I see rcuc/4 popping up as a cause of noise, but my
> > kernel command line should prevent that, right?

Well, your choice is rcuc or ksoftirqd.  Either way, there is some per-CPU
work that must be done.  But to Frederic's later point, not very much
work.  In particular, RCU callbacks should be invoked on an rcuoc kthread.

Unless CPU 4 spends absolutely no time in the kernel, and never ever
has more than one runnable task at any given time.  And doesn't have
any other excuse to take a scheduling-clock interrupt.  Otherwise, CPU
4's rcuc kthread will burn at least a little bit of time.  The more time
CPU 4 spends in the kernel and the more time CPU 4 spends with more than
one runnable task, the more time CPU 4's rcuc kthread will burn.

> > I see this in the kernel boot log, and I wonder if this is related to my issue:
> > 
> > [    0.063518] rcu:     RCU_SOFTIRQ processing moved to rcuc kthreads.

This simply means that the processing that would have been done in
softirq (for example, by ksoftirqd) will now be done by rcuc.

> > tree.c:102:static bool use_softirq = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT);
> > 
> > Could this cause the rcuc threads to become active, even with the
> > "rcu_nocbs=all rcu_nocb_poll" setting?

You can override this with rcutree.use_softirq=1 if you wish.  But that
will simply move the processing from the rcuc kthread to softirq context.

> That's unexpected. The RCU load should be moved from rcuc to rcuo* kthreads.
> 
> Do you have CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y perhaps?
> 
> Also do you really need rcu_nocb_poll? I would expect this option to be useful
> for debugging only, though I'm not aware of every usecases.

I have the same questions.  ;-)

							Thanx, Paul

> Thanks.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks, Leon.
> > 
> > 
> > [    0.063516] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
> > [    0.063517] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8192 to nr_cpu_ids=16.
> > [    0.063518] rcu:     RCU priority boosting: priority 1 delay 500 ms.
> > [    0.063518] rcu:     RCU_SOFTIRQ processing moved to rcuc kthreads.
> > [    0.063519]     No expedited grace period (rcu_normal_after_boot).
> > [    0.063519]     Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
> > [    0.063519]     Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
> > [    0.063520]     Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
> > [    0.063520] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay
> > is 25 jiffies.
> > [    0.063521] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=16
> > [    0.066896] NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: 4-7.
> > [    0.066897] rcu:     Offload RCU callbacks from CPUs: 0-15.
> > [    0.066898] rcu:     Poll for callbacks from no-CBs CPUs.
> > [    0.066901] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
> > [    1.145094] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
> > [    1.145094] rcu:     Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
> > 
> > 
> > --
> > Leon Woestenberg
> > leon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > T: +31 40 711 42 76
> > M: +31 6 472 30 372
> > 
> > Sidebranch Embedded Systems
> > Eindhoven, The Netherlands
> > http://www.sidebranch.com
> > 




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