Realtime kernels with PREEMPT_RT must use raw_spinlock_t for domains which are invoked from CPU idle (thus from atomic section). Example is cpuidle PSCI domain driver which itself is PREEMPT_RT safe, but is being called as part of cpuidle. Add a flag allowing a power domain provider to indicate it is RT safe. The flag is supposed to be used with existing GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE. Cc: Adrien Thierry <athierry@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Brian Masney <bmasney@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-rt-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Independently from Adrien, I encountered the same problem around genpd when using PREEMPT_RT kernel. Previous patch by Adrien: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220615203605.1068453-1-athierry@xxxxxxxxxx/ --- drivers/base/power/domain.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/pm_domain.h | 13 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/power/domain.c b/drivers/base/power/domain.c index 967bcf9d415e..4dfce1d476f4 100644 --- a/drivers/base/power/domain.c +++ b/drivers/base/power/domain.c @@ -119,6 +119,48 @@ static const struct genpd_lock_ops genpd_spin_ops = { .unlock = genpd_unlock_spin, }; +static void genpd_lock_rawspin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd) + __acquires(&genpd->rslock) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&genpd->rslock, flags); + genpd->rlock_flags = flags; +} + +static void genpd_lock_nested_rawspin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, + int depth) + __acquires(&genpd->rslock) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&genpd->rslock, flags, depth); + genpd->rlock_flags = flags; +} + +static int genpd_lock_interruptible_rawspin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd) + __acquires(&genpd->rslock) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&genpd->rslock, flags); + genpd->rlock_flags = flags; + return 0; +} + +static void genpd_unlock_rawspin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd) + __releases(&genpd->rslock) +{ + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&genpd->rslock, genpd->rlock_flags); +} + +static const struct genpd_lock_ops genpd_rawspin_ops = { + .lock = genpd_lock_rawspin, + .lock_nested = genpd_lock_nested_rawspin, + .lock_interruptible = genpd_lock_interruptible_rawspin, + .unlock = genpd_unlock_rawspin, +}; + #define genpd_lock(p) p->lock_ops->lock(p) #define genpd_lock_nested(p, d) p->lock_ops->lock_nested(p, d) #define genpd_lock_interruptible(p) p->lock_ops->lock_interruptible(p) @@ -126,6 +168,8 @@ static const struct genpd_lock_ops genpd_spin_ops = { #define genpd_status_on(genpd) (genpd->status == GENPD_STATE_ON) #define genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd) (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE) +#define genpd_is_rt_safe(genpd) (genpd_is_irq_safe(genpd) && \ + (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_RT_SAFE)) #define genpd_is_always_on(genpd) (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_ALWAYS_ON) #define genpd_is_active_wakeup(genpd) (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP) #define genpd_is_cpu_domain(genpd) (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN) @@ -1838,6 +1882,12 @@ static int genpd_add_subdomain(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, return -EINVAL; } + if (!genpd_is_rt_safe(genpd) && genpd_is_rt_safe(subdomain)) { + WARN(1, "Parent %s of subdomain %s must be RT safe\n", + genpd->name, subdomain->name); + return -EINVAL; + } + link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); if (!link) return -ENOMEM; @@ -2008,8 +2058,13 @@ static void genpd_free_data(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd) static void genpd_lock_init(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd) { if (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE) { - spin_lock_init(&genpd->slock); - genpd->lock_ops = &genpd_spin_ops; + if (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_RT_SAFE) { + raw_spin_lock_init(&genpd->rslock); + genpd->lock_ops = &genpd_rawspin_ops; + } else { + spin_lock_init(&genpd->slock); + genpd->lock_ops = &genpd_spin_ops; + } } else { mutex_init(&genpd->mlock); genpd->lock_ops = &genpd_mtx_ops; diff --git a/include/linux/pm_domain.h b/include/linux/pm_domain.h index 1cd41bdf73cf..0a1600244963 100644 --- a/include/linux/pm_domain.h +++ b/include/linux/pm_domain.h @@ -61,6 +61,14 @@ * GENPD_FLAG_MIN_RESIDENCY: Enable the genpd governor to consider its * components' next wakeup when determining the * optimal idle state. + * + * GENPD_FLAG_RT_SAFE: When used with GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE, this informs + * genpd that its backend callbacks, ->power_on|off(), + * do not use other spinlocks. They might use + * raw_spinlocks or other pre-emption-disable + * methods, all of which are PREEMPT_RT safe. Note + * that, a genpd having this flag set, requires its + * masterdomains to also have it set. */ #define GENPD_FLAG_PM_CLK (1U << 0) #define GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE (1U << 1) @@ -69,6 +77,7 @@ #define GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN (1U << 4) #define GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON (1U << 5) #define GENPD_FLAG_MIN_RESIDENCY (1U << 6) +#define GENPD_FLAG_RT_SAFE (1U << 7) enum gpd_status { GENPD_STATE_ON = 0, /* PM domain is on */ @@ -164,6 +173,10 @@ struct generic_pm_domain { spinlock_t slock; unsigned long lock_flags; }; + struct { + raw_spinlock_t rslock; + unsigned long rlock_flags; + }; }; }; -- 2.34.1
