Re: [PATCH] arm64/cpufeature: Convert hook_lock to raw_spin_lock_t in cpu_enable_ssbs()

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Hi Will,

On 5/30/19 1:01 PM, Will Deacon wrote:
On Thu, May 30, 2019 at 12:30:58PM +0100, Julien Grall wrote:
cpu_enable_ssbs() is called via stop_machine() as part of the cpu_enable
callback. A spin lock is used to ensure the hook is registered before
the rest of the callback is executed.

On -RT spin_lock() may sleep. However, all the callees in stop_machine()
are expected to not sleep. Therefore a raw_spin_lock() is required here.

Given this is already done under stop_machine() and the work done under
the lock is quite small, the latency should not increase too much.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>

---

It was noticed when looking at the current use of spin_lock in
arch/arm64. I don't have a platform calling that callback, so I have
hacked the code to reproduce the error and check it is now fixed.
---
  arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 6 +++---
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index ca27e08e3d8a..2a7159fda3ce 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -1194,14 +1194,14 @@ static struct undef_hook ssbs_emulation_hook = {
  static void cpu_enable_ssbs(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
  {
  	static bool undef_hook_registered = false;
-	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hook_lock);
+	static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(hook_lock);
- spin_lock(&hook_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&hook_lock);
  	if (!undef_hook_registered) {
  		register_undef_hook(&ssbs_emulation_hook);
  		undef_hook_registered = true;
  	}
-	spin_unlock(&hook_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&hook_lock);

Makes sense to me. We could probably avoid the lock entirely if we wanted
to (via atomic_dec_if_positive), but I'm not sure it's really worth it.

I would prefer to remove the lock if it is possible. However, I was under the impression the lock is necessary so the hook is registered before any CPU attempt to configure the PSTATE.

Cheers,

--
Julien Grall



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