On Wed, Feb 18, 2015 at 12:13 PM, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, 18 Feb 2015 20:57:10 +0100
> Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> * Steven Rostedt | 2014-04-08 22:47:01 [-0400]:
>>
>> >From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >
>> >The readers of mainline rwsems are not allowed to nest, the rwsems in the
>> >PREEMPT_RT kernel should not nest either.
>>
>> I applied this and this is the reason why cpufreq isn't working. What I
>> see in cpufreq is:
>> | test.sh-788 [004] ....... 61.416288: store: down_read_try
>> | test.sh-788 [004] ....... 61.416296: cpufreq_cpu_get: down_read_try
>> | test.sh-788 [004] ....... 61.416301: cpufreq_cpu_put.part.6: up_read
>> | test.sh-788 [004] ....... 61.416332: store: up_read
>>
>> as you see, one code path takes the read path of rw_sema twice.
>>
>> Looking at the generic implementation, we have:
>> |#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0x00000000L
>> |#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS 0x00000001L
>> |#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1)
>>
>> | static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
>> | {
>> | long tmp;
>> |
>> | while ((tmp = sem->count) >= 0) {
>> | if (tmp == cmpxchg(&sem->count, tmp,
>> | tmp + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)) {
>> | return 1;
>> | }
>> | }
>> | return 0;
>> | }
>>
>> While sem->count is >= 0 we loop and take the semaphore. So we can have
>> five readers at once. The first writer would set count to a negative
>> value resulting in trylock failure.
>>
>> |static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
>> |{
>> | if (unlikely(atomic_long_inc_return((atomic_long_t*)&sem->count) <= 0))
>> | rwsem_down_read_failed(sem);
>> |}
>>
>> Here the same thing but without cmpxchg(). _If_ after an increment the
>> value is negative then we take slowpath. Otherwise we have the lock.
>
> OK, so I need to make it so it can nest with trylock. I have to look at
> the patch again because it has been a while.
When we reported this a few months ago, Thomas provided the following
patch to fix the issue (which essentially reverted the patch) and
appeared to be agreed on:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/5/844
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