Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] pwm: Add support for RZ/G2L GPT

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Hi Biju,

On Tue, Jul 19, 2022 at 5:59 PM Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> RZ/G2L General PWM Timer (GPT) composed of 8 channels with 32-bit timer
> (GPT32E). It supports the following functions
>  * 32 bits × 8 channels
>  * Up-counting or down-counting (saw waves) or up/down-counting
>    (triangle waves) for each counter.
>  * Clock sources independently selectable for each channel
>  * Two I/O pins per channel
>  * Two output compare/input capture registers per channel
>  * For the two output compare/input capture registers of each channel,
>    four registers are provided as buffer registers and are capable of
>    operating as comparison registers when buffering is not in use.
>  * In output compare operation, buffer switching can be at crests or
>    troughs, enabling the generation of laterally asymmetric PWM waveforms.
>  * Registers for setting up frame cycles in each channel (with capability
>    for generating interrupts at overflow or underflow)
>  * Generation of dead times in PWM operation
>  * Synchronous starting, stopping and clearing counters for arbitrary
>    channels
>  * Starting, stopping, clearing and up/down counters in response to input
>    level comparison
>  * Starting, clearing, stopping and up/down counters in response to a
>    maximum of four external triggers
>  * Output pin disable function by dead time error and detected
>    short-circuits between output pins
>  * A/D converter start triggers can be generated (GPT32E0 to GPT32E3)
>  * Enables the noise filter for input capture and external trigger
>    operation
>
> This patch adds basic pwm support for RZ/G2L GPT driver by creating
> separate logical channels for each IOs.
>
> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> v2->v3:

Thanks for the update!

> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-rzg2l-gpt.c

> +static u8 rzg2l_calculate_prescale(struct rzg2l_gpt_chip *pc, u64 period_cycles)
> +{
> +       u64 prescaled_period_cycles;
> +       u8 prescale;
> +       u16 i;

Why do prescale and i differ in type?
Why not use unsigned int?

> +
> +       prescaled_period_cycles = period_cycles >> 32;

So prescaled_period_cycles can be u32?

> +       prescale = 5;
> +       /* prescale 1, 4, 16, 64, 256 and 1024 */
> +       for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
> +               if ((1 << (2 * i)) > prescaled_period_cycles) {
> +                       prescale = i;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return prescale;
> +}

> +static int rzg2l_gpt_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> +                           u64 duty_ns, u64 period_ns)
> +{
> +       struct rzg2l_gpt_chip *pc = to_rzg2l_gpt_chip(chip);
> +       struct gpt_pwm_device *gpt = &pc->gpt[pwm->hwpwm];
> +       unsigned long rate, pv, dc;
> +       u64 period_cycles;
> +       u8 prescale;
> +
> +       rate = clk_get_rate(pc->clk);
> +       /*
> +        * Refuse clk rates > 1 GHz to prevent overflowing the following
> +        * calculation.
> +        */
> +       if (rate > NSEC_PER_SEC)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       period_cycles = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(rate, period_ns, NSEC_PER_SEC);

As NSEC_PER_SEC fits in 32-bit, and we know rate does, too, you can
use the cheaper mul_u64_u32_div(period_ns, rate, NSEC_PER_SEC) instead.

> +       prescale = rzg2l_calculate_prescale(pc, period_cycles);
> +
> +       pv = round_down(period_cycles >> (2 * prescale), 1 << (2 * prescale));
> +       period_cycles = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(rate, duty_ns, NSEC_PER_SEC);

Likewise.

> +       dc = round_down(period_cycles >> (2 * prescale), 1 << (2 * prescale));

Why are pv and dc unsigned long, which is either 32-bit or 64-bit?

> +static const struct of_device_id rzg2l_gpt_of_table[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "renesas,rzg2l-gpt", },
> +       { /* Sentinel */ },

Please drop the comma after the sentinel.

> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rzg2l_gpt_of_table);

> +static int rzg2l_gpt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       struct rzg2l_gpt_chip *rzg2l_gpt;
> +       struct clk *clk;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       rzg2l_gpt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rzg2l_gpt), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!rzg2l_gpt)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       rzg2l_gpt->mmio = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> +       if (IS_ERR(rzg2l_gpt->mmio))
> +               return PTR_ERR(rzg2l_gpt->mmio);
> +
> +       rzg2l_gpt->rstc = devm_reset_control_get_shared(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> +       if (IS_ERR(rzg2l_gpt->rstc))
> +               return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(rzg2l_gpt->rstc),
> +                                    "get reset failed\n");
> +
> +       rzg2l_gpt->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> +       if (IS_ERR(rzg2l_gpt->clk))
> +               return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(rzg2l_gpt->clk),
> +                                    "cannot get clock\n");
> +
> +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rzg2l_gpt);
> +
> +       ret = reset_control_deassert(rzg2l_gpt->rstc);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot deassert reset control: %pe\n",
> +                       ERR_PTR(ret));
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +       ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev,
> +                                      rzg2l_gpt_reset_assert_pm_disable,
> +                                      rzg2l_gpt);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       clk = devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);

Why optional?
You already have a pointer to this clock?

> +       if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +               rzg2l_gpt_reset_assert_pm_disable(rzg2l_gpt);

Isn't this called automatically, due to devm_add_action_or_reset()?

> +               return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(clk),
> +                                    "clk operation failed");
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!(rzg2l_gpt_read(rzg2l_gpt, RZG2L_GTCR) & RZG2L_GTCR_CST))
> +               devm_clk_put(&pdev->dev, clk);

This is done to keep the clock enabled in case it was enabled before?
I think this deserves a comment.

> +
> +       rzg2l_gpt->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
> +       rzg2l_gpt->chip.ops = &rzg2l_gpt_ops;
> +       rzg2l_gpt->chip.npwm = RZG2L_GPT_IO_PER_CHANNEL;
> +
> +       return devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, &rzg2l_gpt->chip);
> +}

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds



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