Hi Haowen, On Wed, Apr 13, 2022 at 12:44 PM 白浩文 <baihaowen@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > But this function __init r8a73a4_cpg_clocks_init will auto free by system after boot The memory containing the code for the function r8a73a4_cpg_clocks_init() will indeed be freed. But the data structures allocated and prepared by the function will continue to exist afterwards. > On Wed, Apr 13, 2022 at 11:24 AM baihaowen <baihaowen@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > 在 4/13/22 4:41 PM, Geert Uytterhoeven 写道: > > > On Wed, Apr 13, 2022 at 10:30 AM Haowen Bai <baihaowen@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > >> Fix this issue by freeing the cpg when exiting the function in the > > >> error/normal path. > > >> > > >> Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@xxxxxxxxx> > > >> --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/clk-r8a73a4.c > > >> +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/clk-r8a73a4.c > > >> @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static void __init r8a73a4_cpg_clocks_init(struct device_node *np) > > >> > > >> cpg->reg = of_iomap(np, 0); > > >> if (WARN_ON(cpg->reg == NULL)) > > >> - return; > > >> + goto out_free_cpg; > > > Note that this is a fatal error, i.e. no chance the system will survive this, > > > so cleaning up is moot. > > > > > >> for (i = 0; i < num_clks; ++i) { > > >> const char *name; > > >> @@ -233,6 +233,9 @@ static void __init r8a73a4_cpg_clocks_init(struct device_node *np) > > >> } > > >> > > >> of_clk_add_provider(np, of_clk_src_onecell_get, &cpg->data); > > >> +out_free_cpg: > > >> + kfree(cpg); > > >> + kfree(clks); > > > Both cpg and clks are still used after returning from this function, > > > through the registered clocks and clock provider. > > > > > >> } > > >> CLK_OF_DECLARE(r8a73a4_cpg_clks, "renesas,r8a73a4-cpg-clocks", > > >> r8a73a4_cpg_clocks_init); > > > NAKed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@xxxxxxxxx> > > > Could you show me how and when cpg & clks free ? > > They are never freed, as they stay in-use for the lifetime of the system. Gr{oetje,eeting}s, Geert -- Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds