Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] PCI: rcar: Return all Fs from read which triggered an exception

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On 1/24/22 10:37, Pali Rohár wrote:
On Monday 24 January 2022 06:46:47 Marek Vasut wrote:
On 1/23/22 17:49, Pali Rohár wrote:

Hi,

[...]

I must admit that this patch from its initial version evolved into giant hack...
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20210514200549.431275-1-marek.vasut@xxxxxxxxx/

During review of the previous patch I have asked some important
questions but I have not got any answer to them. So I'm reminding it:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20210805183024.ftdwknkttfwwogks@pali/

So could please answer what happens when PCIe controller is in some
non-L* state and either MMIO happen or config read happens or config
write happens?

What kind of non-L state ?

E.g. Hot Reset, Detect, Polling, Configuration or Recovery.

Do you have some specific test which fails ?

Yes, by putting PCIe controller into one of those states. I have already
wrote you in some previous email to trigger hot reset as this is the
easiest test and can be done also by userspace (setpci).

Link goes to Recovery state automatically when doing link retraining
(e.g. by setting RT bit in PCIe Root Port config space) and from
Recovery to Configuration or directly back to L0. So testing this path
needs precise timing and repeating it more times to trigger.

So the easiest test is really via PCIe Hot Reset by setting Secondary
Bus Reset bit in Bridge Control register of PCIe Root Port. After this
is link in Hot Reset and does not go back to L0 until you clear that
bit. So in this state you can do all these operations which cause
aborts, like calling that kernel function which is reading from config
space which belongs to device on the other end of the PCIe link or doing
MMIO read / write operation of mapped memory which again belongs to
other end of PCIe link.

Or instead of Hot Reset, you can set link disable bit in config space of
PCIe Root Port. Then link also would not be in L0 state (until you clear
that bit), so again you have lot of time to do same tests.

Can you give me the exact setpci invocation ? If so, then I can test this
for you on the hardware.

Call "setpci -s $bdf_root_port BRIDGE_CONTROL" with address of the PCIe
Root Port device (parent of selected device). This will print value of
bridge control register. Logical OR it with value 0x20 (Secondary Bus
Reset Bit) and call "setpci -s $bdf_root_port BRIDGE_CONTROL=$new_value".
After this call is link in the Hot Reset state and you can do any test.
To bring link back, call setpci again with cleared 0x20 bit mask.

Similar test you can done also with setting Link Disable bit (bit 4) in
PCIe Link Control register. Offset to this register is not static and
you can figure it out from lspci -s $bdf_root_port -vv output.
Retrain Link is bit 5 in the same register.

Flipping either bit makes no difference, suspend/resume behaves the same and the link always recovers.



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