Re: [PATCH v8 02/13] squash! max9286: convert probe kzalloc

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Hi Sakari,

On Thu, Apr 23, 2020 at 10:38:41AM +0300, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 02:15:19PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 09:20:25AM +0100, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> > > On 09/04/2020 17:33, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 01:11:51PM +0100, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> > > >> v8:
> > > >>  - Convert probe kzalloc usage to devm_ variant
> > > > 
> > > > This isn't worse than the existing code, but are you aware that devm_*
> > > > should not be used in this case ? The memory should be allocated with
> > > > kzalloc() and freed in the .release() operation.
> > > 
> > > This change was at the request of a review comment from Sakari.
> > > 
> > > From:
> > > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/4139f241-2fde-26ad-fe55-dcaeb76ad6cc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
> > >
> > > >>> +
> > > >>> +static int max9286_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> > > >>> +{
> > > >>> +	struct max9286_priv *priv;
> > > >>> +	unsigned int i;
> > > >>> +	int ret;
> > > >>> +
> > > >>> +	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > >>> +	if (!priv)
> > > >>> +		return -ENOMEM;
> > > >> 
> > > >> You won't lose anything by using the devm_ variant here.
> > > > 
> > > > Indeed,
> > > > 
> > > >>> +
> > > >>> +	priv->client = client;
> > > >>> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, priv);
> > > >>> +
> > > >>> +	for (i = 0; i < MAX9286_N_SINKS; i++)
> > > >>> +		max9286_init_format(&priv->fmt[i]);
> > > >>> +
> > > >>> +	ret = max9286_parse_dt(priv);
> > > >>> +	if (ret)
> > > >>> +		return ret;
> > > >> 
> > > >> But you can avoid accidental memory leaks for nothing. :-)
> > > > 
> > > > It would be good not to leak indeed!
> > > 
> > > I understand that there are lifetime issues in V4L2 - but in my opinion
> > > that needs to be handled by core V4l2 (and or support from driver core
> > > framework).
> > 
> > I'm afraid that's not possible. The V4L2 core can't delay remove().
> > There are helpers we could create to simplify correct memory management
> > for drivers, but in any case, devm_kzalloc() isn't correct.
> > 
> > There are also issues in the core that would make unbinding unsafe even
> > if correctly implemented in this driver, but a correct implementation in
> > drivers will be required in any case.
> > 
> > As I said before this patch isn't a regression as memory allocation is
> > already broken here, but it doesn't go in the right direction either.
> > 
> > > Also - isn't it highly unlikely to affect the max9286? Isn't the
> > > lifetime issue that the device can be unplugged while the file handle is
> > > open?
> > > 
> > > I don't think anyone is going to 'unplug' the max9286 while it's active :-)
> > 
> > No, but someone could unbind it through sysfs. In any case it's not an
> > excuse to not implement memory allocation correctly :-)
> 
> Properly refcounting the objects and being unbind-safe would require
> rewriting the memory allocation in drivers. This can't be done as the
> framework is broken.
> 
> Whether you use devm_* variant here makes no difference from that point of
> view. But it makes it easier to find out driver does not do its object
> refcounting properly later on when (or if) the framework is fixed.

It's an interesting point, "as it's broken, make it very visible" :-)
I'm fine with that.

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart



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