Hi, This is just a report though, I found an issue on the following environment like below: < Environment > - linux-next.git / next-20190724 + defconfig - R-Car H3 / Salvator-X board < Issue > Booting delayed for 60 seconds like below: ---- [ 2.030466] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: xHCI Host Controller [ 2.035702] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5 [ 2.043138] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: Direct firmware load for r8a779x_usb3_v3.dlmem failed with error -2 [ 2.052454] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: Falling back to sysfs fallback for: r8a779x_usb3_v3.dlmem [ 62.430971] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: can't setup: -11 [ 62.435858] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: USB bus 5 deregistered [ 62.441289] xhci-hcd: probe of ee000000.usb failed with error -1 [ 62.447704] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage ---- < Investigation > I investigated this issue and I found arch/arm64/config/defconfig enables CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK on the following commit. ---- commit 7f4e4afa140cd3bccd0f0b408f7c4a211eaef2ac Author: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@xxxxxxx> Date: Wed Jul 17 14:47:10 2019 +0800 arm64: defconfig: Enable SDMA on i.mx8mq/8mm Enable SDMA support on i.mx8mq/8mm chips, including enabling CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER/CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK for firmware loaded by udev. Signed-off-by: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@xxxxxxxxxx> ---- I have some workarounds for now, but they are not perfect. So, I'll investigate this issue more. Solution 1: - Disable CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER/CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK again. - pros: No need to modify any code. cons: Need to change the config after make defconfig. Solution 2: - The xhci-rcar.c uses request_firmware_direct() instead of request_firmware(). - pros: We can use the defconfig without the long delay. cons: This breaks the hotplug (sysfs) based firmware loading of the xhci-rcar.c. Solution 3: - The fw_run_sysfs_fallback() on drivers/base/firmware_loader/fallcack.c checks a condition whether system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING. - pros: We can use the defconfig without the long delay. cons: This breaks firmware loading of all drivers on initrd. Best regards, Yoshihiro Shimoda