Hi Jerry, On Wed, Aug 29, 2018 at 10:55 PM Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@xxxxxxx> wrote: > On Wed, Aug 29, 2018 at 09:42:38AM +0200, Wolfram Sang wrote: > > To prevent removing if NOWAYOUT, we invalidate the .remove function and > > suppress the bind/unbind attributes in sysfs. These are driver > > capabilities, so we need to set it up at runtime during init. To avoid > > boilerplate, introduce module_watchdog_driver() similar to > > module_driver(). On top of that, we then build > > module_watchdog_platform_driver(). Others may follow, if needed. > > > > Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > include/linux/watchdog.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++ > > 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/watchdog.h b/include/linux/watchdog.h > > index 44985c4a1e86..c8ecbc53c807 100644 > > --- a/include/linux/watchdog.h > > +++ b/include/linux/watchdog.h > > @@ -216,4 +216,21 @@ extern void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *); > > /* devres register variant */ > > int devm_watchdog_register_device(struct device *dev, struct watchdog_device *); > > > > +#define module_watchdog_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, __nowayout, ...) \ > > +static int __init __driver##_init(void) \ > > +{ \ > > + __driver.driver.suppress_bind_attrs = !!(__nowayout); \ > > + return __register(&(__driver) ##__VA_ARGS__); \ > > +} \ > > Sorry, I'm not familiar w/ this level of detail of the driver interface. > > Is the intent of the proposed changes to prevent the unload of > a module if it was loaded with the "nowayout" parameter? > > If so, I thought the WD "nowayout" semantic was only supposed to be in effect > after /dev/watchdog was opened. The proposed change looks like it makes the > "nowayout" semantic take effect before /dev/watchdog is opened. Thanks, that's IMHO a very valid point. Gr{oetje,eeting}s, Geert -- Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds