A V4L2 driver for Renesas R-Car MIPI CSI-2 receiver. The driver supports the rcar-vin driver on R-Car Gen3 SoCs where separate CSI-2 hardware blocks are connected between the video sources and the video grabbers (VIN). Driver is based on a prototype by Koji Matsuoka in the Renesas BSP. Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@xxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Makefile | 1 + drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-csi2.c | 616 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 628 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-csi2.c diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Kconfig index 111d2a151f6a4d44..f1df85d526e96a74 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Kconfig @@ -1,3 +1,14 @@ +config VIDEO_RCAR_CSI2 + tristate "R-Car MIPI CSI-2 Receiver" + depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API && OF + depends on ARCH_RENESAS || COMPILE_TEST + ---help--- + Support for Renesas R-Car MIPI CSI-2 receiver. + Supports R-Car Gen3 SoCs. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called rcar-csi2. + config VIDEO_RCAR_VIN tristate "R-Car Video Input (VIN) Driver" depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API && OF && HAS_DMA && MEDIA_CONTROLLER diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Makefile index 48c5632c21dc060b..5ab803d3e7c1aa57 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Makefile +++ b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ rcar-vin-objs = rcar-core.o rcar-dma.o rcar-v4l2.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RCAR_CSI2) += rcar-csi2.o obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_RCAR_VIN) += rcar-vin.o diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-csi2.c b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-csi2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000..2d18bf32eb4e7fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-csi2.c @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ +/* + * Driver for Renesas R-Car MIPI CSI-2 Receiver + * + * Copyright (C) 2017 Renesas Electronics Corp. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> + +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> +#include <media/v4l2-of.h> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h> + +/* Register offsets and bits */ + +/* Control Timing Select */ +#define TREF_REG 0x00 +#define TREF_TREF (1 << 0) + +/* Software Reset */ +#define SRST_REG 0x04 +#define SRST_SRST (1 << 0) + +/* PHY Operation Control */ +#define PHYCNT_REG 0x08 +#define PHYCNT_SHUTDOWNZ (1 << 17) +#define PHYCNT_RSTZ (1 << 16) +#define PHYCNT_ENABLECLK (1 << 4) +#define PHYCNT_ENABLE_3 (1 << 3) +#define PHYCNT_ENABLE_2 (1 << 2) +#define PHYCNT_ENABLE_1 (1 << 1) +#define PHYCNT_ENABLE_0 (1 << 0) + +/* Checksum Control */ +#define CHKSUM_REG 0x0c +#define CHKSUM_ECC_EN (1 << 1) +#define CHKSUM_CRC_EN (1 << 0) + +/* + * Channel Data Type Select + * VCDT[0-15]: Channel 1 VCDT[16-31]: Channel 2 + * VCDT2[0-15]: Channel 3 VCDT2[16-31]: Channel 4 + */ +#define VCDT_REG 0x10 +#define VCDT2_REG 0x14 +#define VCDT_VCDTN_EN (1 << 15) +#define VCDT_SEL_VC(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 8) +#define VCDT_SEL_DTN_ON (1 << 6) +#define VCDT_SEL_DT(n) (((n) & 0x1f) << 0) + +/* Frame Data Type Select */ +#define FRDT_REG 0x18 + +/* Field Detection Control */ +#define FLD_REG 0x1c +#define FLD_FLD_NUM(n) (((n) & 0xff) << 16) +#define FLD_FLD_EN4 (1 << 3) +#define FLD_FLD_EN3 (1 << 2) +#define FLD_FLD_EN2 (1 << 1) +#define FLD_FLD_EN (1 << 0) + +/* Automatic Standby Control */ +#define ASTBY_REG 0x20 + +/* Long Data Type Setting 0 */ +#define LNGDT0_REG 0x28 + +/* Long Data Type Setting 1 */ +#define LNGDT1_REG 0x2c + +/* Interrupt Enable */ +#define INTEN_REG 0x30 + +/* Interrupt Source Mask */ +#define INTCLOSE_REG 0x34 + +/* Interrupt Status Monitor */ +#define INTSTATE_REG 0x38 + +/* Interrupt Error Status Monitor */ +#define INTERRSTATE_REG 0x3c + +/* Short Packet Data */ +#define SHPDAT_REG 0x40 + +/* Short Packet Count */ +#define SHPCNT_REG 0x44 + +/* LINK Operation Control */ +#define LINKCNT_REG 0x48 +#define LINKCNT_MONITOR_EN (1 << 31) +#define LINKCNT_REG_MONI_PACT_EN (1 << 25) +#define LINKCNT_ICLK_NONSTOP (1 << 24) + +/* Lane Swap */ +#define LSWAP_REG 0x4c +#define LSWAP_L3SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 6) +#define LSWAP_L2SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 4) +#define LSWAP_L1SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 2) +#define LSWAP_L0SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 0) + +/* PHY Test Interface Clear */ +#define PHTC_REG 0x58 +#define PHTC_TESTCLR (1 << 0) + +/* PHY Frequency Control */ +#define PHYPLL_REG 0x68 +#define PHYPLL_HSFREQRANGE(n) ((n) << 16) + +struct phypll_hsfreqrange { + unsigned int mbps; + unsigned char reg; +}; + +static const struct phypll_hsfreqrange phypll_hsfreqrange_map[] = { + { .mbps = 80, .reg = 0x00 }, + { .mbps = 90, .reg = 0x10 }, + { .mbps = 100, .reg = 0x20 }, + { .mbps = 110, .reg = 0x30 }, + { .mbps = 120, .reg = 0x01 }, + { .mbps = 130, .reg = 0x11 }, + { .mbps = 140, .reg = 0x21 }, + { .mbps = 150, .reg = 0x31 }, + { .mbps = 160, .reg = 0x02 }, + { .mbps = 170, .reg = 0x12 }, + { .mbps = 180, .reg = 0x22 }, + { .mbps = 190, .reg = 0x32 }, + { .mbps = 205, .reg = 0x03 }, + { .mbps = 220, .reg = 0x13 }, + { .mbps = 235, .reg = 0x23 }, + { .mbps = 250, .reg = 0x33 }, + { .mbps = 275, .reg = 0x04 }, + { .mbps = 300, .reg = 0x14 }, + { .mbps = 325, .reg = 0x05 }, + { .mbps = 350, .reg = 0x15 }, + { .mbps = 400, .reg = 0x25 }, + { .mbps = 450, .reg = 0x06 }, + { .mbps = 500, .reg = 0x16 }, + { .mbps = 550, .reg = 0x07 }, + { .mbps = 600, .reg = 0x17 }, + { .mbps = 650, .reg = 0x08 }, + { .mbps = 700, .reg = 0x18 }, + { .mbps = 750, .reg = 0x09 }, + { .mbps = 800, .reg = 0x19 }, + { .mbps = 850, .reg = 0x29 }, + { .mbps = 900, .reg = 0x39 }, + { .mbps = 950, .reg = 0x0A }, + { .mbps = 1000, .reg = 0x1A }, + { .mbps = 1050, .reg = 0x2A }, + { .mbps = 1100, .reg = 0x3A }, + { .mbps = 1150, .reg = 0x0B }, + { .mbps = 1200, .reg = 0x1B }, + { .mbps = 1250, .reg = 0x2B }, + { .mbps = 1300, .reg = 0x3B }, + { .mbps = 1350, .reg = 0x0C }, + { .mbps = 1400, .reg = 0x1C }, + { .mbps = 1450, .reg = 0x2C }, + { .mbps = 1500, .reg = 0x3C }, + /* guard */ + { .mbps = 0, .reg = 0x00 }, +}; + +/* PHY ESC Error Monitor */ +#define PHEERM_REG 0x74 + +/* PHY Clock Lane Monitor */ +#define PHCLM_REG 0x78 + +/* PHY Data Lane Monitor */ +#define PHDLM_REG 0x7c + +enum rcar_csi2_pads { + RCAR_CSI2_SINK, + RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC0, + RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC1, + RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC2, + RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC3, + RCAR_CSI2_PAD_MAX, +}; + +struct rcar_csi2 { + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *base; + + unsigned short lanes; + unsigned char lane_swap[4]; + + struct v4l2_subdev subdev; + struct media_pad pads[RCAR_CSI2_PAD_MAX]; +}; + +static inline struct rcar_csi2 *sd_to_csi2(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) +{ + return container_of(sd, struct rcar_csi2, subdev); +} + +static u32 rcar_csi2_read(struct rcar_csi2 *priv, unsigned int reg) +{ + return ioread32(priv->base + reg); +} + +static void rcar_csi2_write(struct rcar_csi2 *priv, unsigned int reg, u32 data) +{ + iowrite32(data, priv->base + reg); +} + +static void rcar_csi2_reset(struct rcar_csi2 *priv) +{ + rcar_csi2_write(priv, SRST_REG, SRST_SRST); + rcar_csi2_write(priv, SRST_REG, 0); +} + +static int rcar_csi2_wait_phy_start(struct rcar_csi2 *priv) +{ + int timeout; + + /* Wait for the clock and data lanes to enter LP-11 state. */ + for (timeout = 100; timeout >= 0; timeout--) { + const u32 lane_mask = (1 << priv->lanes) - 1; + + if ((rcar_csi2_read(priv, PHCLM_REG) & 1) == 1 && + (rcar_csi2_read(priv, PHDLM_REG) & lane_mask) == lane_mask) + return 0; + + msleep(20); + } + + dev_err(priv->dev, "Timeout waiting for LP-11 state\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int rcar_csi2_calc_phypll(struct rcar_csi2 *priv, + struct v4l2_subdev *source, + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf, + u32 *phypll) +{ + const struct phypll_hsfreqrange *hsfreq; + struct v4l2_ext_controls ctrls; + struct v4l2_ext_control ctrl; + unsigned int mbps, bpp; + int ret; + + memset(&ctrls, 0, sizeof(ctrls)); + memset(&ctrl, 0, sizeof(ctrl)); + + ctrl.id = V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE; + + ctrls.count = 1; + ctrls.controls = &ctrl; + + ret = v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(source->ctrl_handler, &ctrls); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "no link freq control in subdev %s\n", + source->name); + return ret; + } + + switch (mf->code) { + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24: + /* 24 == RGB888 */ + bpp = 24; + break; + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16: + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8: + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_2X10: + /* 1E == YUV422 8-bit */ + bpp = 8; + break; + default: + bpp = 24; + dev_warn(priv->dev, "Unknown bits per pixel assume 24\n"); + break; + } + + mbps = ((ctrl.value64 * bpp) / priv->lanes) / 1000000; + for (hsfreq = phypll_hsfreqrange_map; hsfreq->mbps != 0; hsfreq++) + if (hsfreq->mbps >= mbps) + break; + + if (!hsfreq->mbps) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "Unsupported PHY speed (%d Mbps)", mbps); + return -ERANGE; + } + + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "PHY HSFREQRANGE requested %u got %u Mbps\n", mbps, + hsfreq->mbps); + + *phypll = PHYPLL_HSFREQRANGE(hsfreq->reg); + + return 0; +} + +static int rcar_csi2_start(struct rcar_csi2 *priv) +{ + struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt; + struct media_pad *source_pad; + struct v4l2_subdev *source = NULL; + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &fmt.format; + u32 phycnt, phypll, tmp; + u32 vcdt = 0, vcdt2 = 0; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + source_pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&priv->subdev.entity.pads[RCAR_CSI2_SINK]); + if (!source_pad) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "Could not find remote source pad\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + source = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(source_pad->entity); + if (!source) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "Could not find remote subdevice\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "Using source %s pad: %u\n", source->name, + source_pad->index); + + fmt.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE; + fmt.pad = source_pad->index; + ret = v4l2_subdev_call(source, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt); + if (ret) + return ret; + + dev_dbg(priv->dev, "Input size (%dx%d%c)\n", mf->width, + mf->height, mf->field == V4L2_FIELD_NONE ? 'p' : 'i'); + + /* + * Enable all Virtual Channels + * + * NOTE: I'ts not possible to get individual format for each + * source virtual channel. Once this is possible in V4L2 + * it should be used here. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + tmp = VCDT_SEL_VC(i) | VCDT_VCDTN_EN | VCDT_SEL_DTN_ON; + + switch (mf->code) { + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24: + /* 24 == RGB888 */ + tmp |= 0x24; + break; + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16: + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8: + case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_2X10: + /* 1E == YUV422 8-bit */ + tmp |= 0x1e; + break; + default: + dev_warn(priv->dev, + "Unknown media bus format, try it anyway\n"); + break; + } + + /* Store in correct reg and offset */ + if (i < 2) + vcdt |= tmp << ((i % 2) * 16); + else + vcdt2 |= tmp << ((i % 2) * 16); + } + + switch (priv->lanes) { + case 1: + phycnt = PHYCNT_ENABLECLK | PHYCNT_ENABLE_0; + break; + case 2: + phycnt = PHYCNT_ENABLECLK | PHYCNT_ENABLE_1 | PHYCNT_ENABLE_0; + break; + case 4: + phycnt = PHYCNT_ENABLECLK | PHYCNT_ENABLE_3 | PHYCNT_ENABLE_2 | + PHYCNT_ENABLE_1 | PHYCNT_ENABLE_0; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = rcar_csi2_calc_phypll(priv, source, mf, &phypll); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Init */ + rcar_csi2_write(priv, TREF_REG, TREF_TREF); + rcar_csi2_reset(priv); + rcar_csi2_write(priv, PHTC_REG, 0); + + /* Configure */ + rcar_csi2_write(priv, FLD_REG, FLD_FLD_NUM(2) | FLD_FLD_EN4 | + FLD_FLD_EN3 | FLD_FLD_EN2 | FLD_FLD_EN); + rcar_csi2_write(priv, VCDT_REG, vcdt); + rcar_csi2_write(priv, VCDT2_REG, vcdt2); + /* Lanes are zero indexed */ + rcar_csi2_write(priv, LSWAP_REG, + LSWAP_L0SEL(priv->lane_swap[0] - 1) | + LSWAP_L1SEL(priv->lane_swap[1] - 1) | + LSWAP_L2SEL(priv->lane_swap[2] - 1) | + LSWAP_L3SEL(priv->lane_swap[3] - 1)); + + /* Start */ + rcar_csi2_write(priv, PHYPLL_REG, phypll); + rcar_csi2_write(priv, PHYCNT_REG, phycnt); + rcar_csi2_write(priv, LINKCNT_REG, LINKCNT_MONITOR_EN | + LINKCNT_REG_MONI_PACT_EN | LINKCNT_ICLK_NONSTOP); + rcar_csi2_write(priv, PHYCNT_REG, phycnt | PHYCNT_SHUTDOWNZ); + rcar_csi2_write(priv, PHYCNT_REG, phycnt | PHYCNT_SHUTDOWNZ | + PHYCNT_RSTZ); + + return rcar_csi2_wait_phy_start(priv); +} + +static void rcar_csi2_stop(struct rcar_csi2 *priv) +{ + rcar_csi2_write(priv, PHYCNT_REG, 0); + + rcar_csi2_reset(priv); +} + +static int rcar_csi2_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable) +{ + struct rcar_csi2 *priv = sd_to_csi2(sd); + + if (enable) + return rcar_csi2_start(priv); + + rcar_csi2_stop(priv); + + return 0; +} + +static int rcar_csi2_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on) +{ + struct rcar_csi2 *priv = sd_to_csi2(sd); + + if (on) + pm_runtime_get_sync(priv->dev); + else + pm_runtime_put(priv->dev); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops rcar_csi2_video_ops = { + .s_stream = rcar_csi2_s_stream, +}; + +static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops rcar_csi2_subdev_core_ops = { + .s_power = rcar_csi2_s_power, +}; + +static struct v4l2_subdev_ops rcar_csi2_subdev_ops = { + .video = &rcar_csi2_video_ops, + .core = &rcar_csi2_subdev_core_ops, +}; + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Platform Device Driver + */ + +static const struct of_device_id rcar_csi2_of_table[] = { + { .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen3-csi2" }, + { }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rcar_csi2_of_table); + +static int rcar_csi2_parse_dt(struct rcar_csi2 *priv) +{ + struct v4l2_of_endpoint v4l2_ep; + struct device_node *ep; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(priv->dev->of_node, 0, 0); + if (!ep) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = v4l2_of_parse_endpoint(ep, &v4l2_ep); + of_node_put(ep); + if (ret) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "Could not parse v4l2 endpoint\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (v4l2_ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "Unsupported media bus type for %s\n", + of_node_full_name(ep)); + return -EINVAL; + } + + priv->lanes = v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; + if (priv->lanes != 1 && priv->lanes != 2 && priv->lanes != 4) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "Unsupported number of data-lanes: %d\n", + priv->lanes); + return -EINVAL; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(priv->lane_swap); i++) { + priv->lane_swap[i] = i < priv->lanes ? + v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes[i] : i; + + /* Check for valid lane number */ + if (priv->lane_swap[i] < 1 || priv->lane_swap[i] > 4) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "data-lanes must be in 1-4 range\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int rcar_csi2_probe_resources(struct rcar_csi2 *priv, + struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct resource *mem; + int irq; + + mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!mem) + return -ENODEV; + + priv->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem); + if (IS_ERR(priv->base)) + return PTR_ERR(priv->base); + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) + return irq; + + return 0; +} + +static int rcar_csi2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct rcar_csi2 *priv; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + priv->dev = &pdev->dev; + + ret = rcar_csi2_parse_dt(priv); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = rcar_csi2_probe_resources(priv, pdev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(priv->dev, "Failed to get resources\n"); + return ret; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv); + + priv->subdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; + priv->subdev.dev = &pdev->dev; + v4l2_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, &rcar_csi2_subdev_ops); + v4l2_set_subdevdata(&priv->subdev, &pdev->dev); + snprintf(priv->subdev.name, V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE, "%s.%s", + KBUILD_MODNAME, dev_name(&pdev->dev)); + + priv->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER; + + priv->pads[RCAR_CSI2_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK; + for (i = RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC0; i < RCAR_CSI2_PAD_MAX; i++) + priv->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; + + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&priv->subdev.entity, RCAR_CSI2_PAD_MAX, + priv->pads); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev); + + dev_info(priv->dev, "%d lanes found\n", priv->lanes); + + return 0; +} + +static int rcar_csi2_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct rcar_csi2 *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev); + + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver __refdata rcar_csi2_pdrv = { + .remove = rcar_csi2_remove, + .probe = rcar_csi2_probe, + .driver = { + .name = "rcar-csi2", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(rcar_csi2_of_table), + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(rcar_csi2_pdrv); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@xxxxxxxxxxxx>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas R-Car MIPI CSI-2 receiver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -- 2.11.0