Hi Jon, On Fri, Sep 23, 2016 at 2:57 PM, Jon Hunter <jonathanh@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On 21/09/16 15:57, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote: >> On Wed, Sep 21, 2016 at 4:37 PM, Jon Hunter <jonathanh@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>> On 21/09/16 09:53, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote: >>>> On Tue, Sep 20, 2016 at 12:28 PM, Jon Hunter <jonathanh@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>>>> Some devices may require more than one PM domain to operate and this is >>>>> not currently by the PM domain framework. Furthermore, the current Linux >>>>> 'device' structure only allows devices to be associated with a single PM >>>>> domain and so cannot easily be associated with more than one. To allow >>>>> devices to be associated with more than one PM domain, if multiple >>>>> domains are defined for a given device (eg. via device-tree), then: >>>>> 1. Create a new PM domain for this device. The name of the new PM domain >>>>> created matches the device name for which it was created for. >>>>> 2. Register the new PM domain as a sub-domain for all PM domains >>>>> required by the device. >>>>> 3. Attach the device to the new PM domain. >>>> >>>> This looks a suboptimal to me: if you have n devices sharing the same PM >>>> domains, you would add n new subdomains? >>> >>> BTW, would this be the case today for some renesas devices or are you >>> just pointing this out as something that could be optimised/improved? >> >> This is the case for all Renesas SoCs that have power areas: devices belong >> to both the PM domain for the power area, and to the PM domain for the clock >> domain. > > To quantify this a bit, for the Renesas case, how many of these > duplicated domains would there be if you were to use this approach as-is? for i in $(git grep -l renesas, -- "*dts*") ; do echo --- $i ---; git grep -w power-domains $i | sort | uniq -c | sort -n;done tells you how many (supported) devices are (currently) present in each PM domain. Most of these (all but devices in CPU/SCU power areas) are also part of a clock domain. The synthetic R8A779*_PD_ALWAYS_ON domains could be dropped again, as we could just refer to the CPG/MSSR node for the clock domain instead. For older SH/R-Mobile SoCs with lots of hierarchical domains, that gives us, after removing the above: 1 arch/arm/boot/dts/r8a7740.dtsi: power-domains = <&pd_a4mp>; 1 arch/arm/boot/dts/r8a7740.dtsi: power-domains = <&pd_d4>; 2 arch/arm/boot/dts/r8a7740.dtsi: power-domains = <&pd_c5>; 3 arch/arm/boot/dts/r8a7740.dtsi: power-domains = <&pd_a4r>; 6 arch/arm/boot/dts/r8a7740.dtsi: power-domains = <&pd_a4s>; 15 arch/arm/boot/dts/r8a7740.dtsi: power-domains = <&pd_a3sp>; R-Car Gen1/Gen2 have all devices in the "always on" PM domain, so they're not affected. R-Car Gen3 again has devices in power areas, mostly for graphics related purposes: 16 arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r8a7795.dtsi: power-domains = <&sysc R8A7795_PD_A3VP>; Gr{oetje,eeting}s, Geert -- Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds