Allow several clients to request (hwspin_lock_request_specific()) the
same lock.
In addition to that, protect a given lock from being locked
(hwspin_trylock{_...}()) by more that one client at a time.
Since the RAW and IN_ATOMIC modes do not implement that protection
(unlike the default, IRQ and IRQSTATE modes that make use of
spin_lock{_irq, _irqsave}), protect __hwspin_trylock with the atomic
bitop test_and_set_bit().
This bitop is atomic (SMP-safe), does not disable neither preemption
nor interrupts, hence it preserves the RAW and IN_ATOMIC modes
constraints.
Signed-off-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@xxxxxx>
---
Changes since v2:
- Drop the DeviceTree-based implementation.
- Do not let the choice between exclusive and shared usage : locks are
always shared.
- Add a protection (atomic bitop) working in any modes to allow safe
sharing between clients.
Changes since v1:
- Removed useless 'status = "okay"' from stm32mp157c.dtsi
---
Documentation/hwspinlock.txt | 9 ++-
drivers/hwspinlock/hwspinlock_core.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
drivers/hwspinlock/hwspinlock_internal.h | 4 ++
3 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt b/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt
index 6f03713..5f6f660 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt
+++ b/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt
@@ -53,9 +53,8 @@ Should be called from a process context (might sleep).
struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request_specific(unsigned int id);
-Assign a specific hwspinlock id and return its address, or NULL
-if that hwspinlock is already in use. Usually board code will
-be calling this function in order to reserve specific hwspinlock
+Assign a specific hwspinlock id and return its address. Usually board
+code will be calling this function in order to reserve specific hwspinlock
ids for predefined purposes.
Should be called from a process context (might sleep).
@@ -449,11 +448,15 @@ of which represents a single hardware lock::
* struct hwspinlock - this struct represents a single hwspinlock instance
* @bank: the hwspinlock_device structure which owns this lock
* @lock: initialized and used by hwspinlock core
+ * @is_locked: whether this lock is currently locked
+ * @reqcount: number of users having requested this lock
* @priv: private data, owned by the underlying platform-specific hwspinlock drv
*/
struct hwspinlock {
struct hwspinlock_device *bank;
spinlock_t lock;
+ unsigned long is_locked;
+ unsigned int reqcount;
void *priv;
};
diff --git a/drivers/hwspinlock/hwspinlock_core.c b/drivers/hwspinlock/hwspinlock_core.c
index 8862445..e9d3de10 100644
--- a/drivers/hwspinlock/hwspinlock_core.c
+++ b/drivers/hwspinlock/hwspinlock_core.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
/* radix tree tags */
#define HWSPINLOCK_UNUSED (0) /* tags an hwspinlock as unused */
+#define HWSPINLOCK_DYN_ASSIGN (1) /* dynamically assigned hwspinlock */
/*
* A radix tree is used to maintain the available hwspinlock instances.
@@ -96,14 +97,25 @@ int __hwspin_trylock(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, int mode, unsigned long *flags)
BUG_ON(!flags && mode == HWLOCK_IRQSTATE);
/*
+ * Check if the lock is already taken by another context on the local
+ * cpu.
+ * Calling atomic test_and_set_bit_lock() ensures that hwspinlock is
+ * SMP-safe (so we can take it from additional contexts on the local
+ * host) in any mode, even those where we do not make use of the local
+ * spinlock.
+ */
+
+ if (test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &hwlock->is_locked))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /*
* This spin_lock{_irq, _irqsave} serves three purposes:
*
* 1. Disable preemption, in order to minimize the period of time
* in which the hwspinlock is taken. This is important in order
* to minimize the possible polling on the hardware interconnect
* by a remote user of this lock.
- * 2. Make the hwspinlock SMP-safe (so we can take it from
- * additional contexts on the local host).
+ * 2. Make the hwspinlock SMP-safe.
* 3. Ensure that in_atomic/might_sleep checks catch potential
* problems with hwspinlock usage (e.g. scheduler checks like
* 'scheduling while atomic' etc.)
@@ -124,9 +136,9 @@ int __hwspin_trylock(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, int mode, unsigned long *flags)
break;
}
- /* is lock already taken by another context on the local cpu ? */
+ /* sanity check (this shouldn't happen) */
if (!ret)
- return -EBUSY;
+ goto clear;
/* try to take the hwspinlock device */
ret = hwlock->bank->ops->trylock(hwlock);
@@ -149,7 +161,7 @@ int __hwspin_trylock(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, int mode, unsigned long *flags)
break;
}
- return -EBUSY;
+ goto clear;
}
/*
@@ -165,6 +177,11 @@ int __hwspin_trylock(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, int mode, unsigned long *flags)
mb();
return 0;
+
+clear:
+ /* Clear is_locked */
+ clear_bit_unlock(0, &hwlock->is_locked);
+ return -EBUSY;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hwspin_trylock);
@@ -299,6 +316,9 @@ void __hwspin_unlock(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, int mode, unsigned long *flags)
spin_unlock(&hwlock->lock);
break;
}
+
+ /* Clear is_locked set while locking */
+ clear_bit_unlock(0, &hwlock->is_locked);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hwspin_unlock);
@@ -504,7 +524,9 @@ int hwspin_lock_register(struct hwspinlock_device *bank, struct device *dev,
hwlock = &bank->lock[i];
spin_lock_init(&hwlock->lock);
+ clear_bit(0, &hwlock->is_locked);
hwlock->bank = bank;
+ hwlock->reqcount = 0;
ret = hwspin_lock_register_single(hwlock, base_id + i);
if (ret)
@@ -664,12 +686,16 @@ static int __hwspin_lock_request(struct hwspinlock *hwlock)
return ret;
}
- /* mark hwspinlock as used, should not fail */
- tmp = radix_tree_tag_clear(&hwspinlock_tree, hwlock_to_id(hwlock),
- HWSPINLOCK_UNUSED);
+ /* update reqcount */
+ if (!hwlock->reqcount++) {
+ /* first request, mark hwspinlock as used, should not fail */
+ tmp = radix_tree_tag_clear(&hwspinlock_tree,
+ hwlock_to_id(hwlock),
+ HWSPINLOCK_UNUSED);
- /* self-sanity check that should never fail */
- WARN_ON(tmp != hwlock);
+ /* self-sanity check that should never fail */
+ WARN_ON(tmp != hwlock);
+ }
return ret;
}
@@ -706,7 +732,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwspin_lock_get_id);
*/
struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request(void)
{
- struct hwspinlock *hwlock;
+ struct hwspinlock *hwlock, *tmp;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&hwspinlock_tree_lock);
@@ -728,6 +754,13 @@ struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request(void)
if (ret < 0)
hwlock = NULL;
+ /* mark this hwspinlock as dynamically assigned */
+ tmp = radix_tree_tag_set(&hwspinlock_tree, hwlock_to_id(hwlock),
+ HWSPINLOCK_DYN_ASSIGN);
+
+ /* self-sanity check which should never fail */
+ WARN_ON(tmp != hwlock);
+
out:
mutex_unlock(&hwspinlock_tree_lock);
return hwlock;
@@ -764,18 +797,19 @@ struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request_specific(unsigned int id)
/* sanity check (this shouldn't happen) */
WARN_ON(hwlock_to_id(hwlock) != id);
- /* make sure this hwspinlock is unused */
- ret = radix_tree_tag_get(&hwspinlock_tree, id, HWSPINLOCK_UNUSED);
- if (ret == 0) {
- pr_warn("hwspinlock %u is already in use\n", id);
+ /* mark as used and power up */
+ ret = __hwspin_lock_request(hwlock);
+ if (ret < 0) {
hwlock = NULL;
goto out;
}
- /* mark as used and power up */
- ret = __hwspin_lock_request(hwlock);
- if (ret < 0)
- hwlock = NULL;
+ /*
+ * warn if this lock is also used by another client which got this lock
+ * with dynamic assignment using the hwspin_lock_request() API
+ */
+ if (radix_tree_tag_get(&hwspinlock_tree, id, HWSPINLOCK_DYN_ASSIGN))
+ pr_warn("hwspinlock %u is shared with a 'dynamic' user\n", id);
out:
mutex_unlock(&hwspinlock_tree_lock);
@@ -799,7 +833,7 @@ int hwspin_lock_free(struct hwspinlock *hwlock)
{
struct device *dev;
struct hwspinlock *tmp;
- int ret;
+ int ret, id;
if (!hwlock) {
pr_err("invalid hwlock\n");
@@ -810,30 +844,40 @@ int hwspin_lock_free(struct hwspinlock *hwlock)
mutex_lock(&hwspinlock_tree_lock);
/* make sure the hwspinlock is used */
- ret = radix_tree_tag_get(&hwspinlock_tree, hwlock_to_id(hwlock),
- HWSPINLOCK_UNUSED);
+ id = hwlock_to_id(hwlock);
+ ret = radix_tree_tag_get(&hwspinlock_tree, id, HWSPINLOCK_UNUSED);
if (ret == 1) {
dev_err(dev, "%s: hwlock is already free\n", __func__);
dump_stack();
ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
+ goto out_unlock;
}
/* notify the underlying device that power is not needed */
ret = pm_runtime_put(dev);
if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /* update reqcount */
+ if (--hwlock->reqcount)
+ goto out_put;
/* mark this hwspinlock as available */
- tmp = radix_tree_tag_set(&hwspinlock_tree, hwlock_to_id(hwlock),
- HWSPINLOCK_UNUSED);
+ tmp = radix_tree_tag_set(&hwspinlock_tree, id, HWSPINLOCK_UNUSED);
/* sanity check (this shouldn't happen) */
WARN_ON(tmp != hwlock);
+ /* clear the dynamically assigned tag */
+ tmp = radix_tree_tag_clear(&hwspinlock_tree, id, HWSPINLOCK_DYN_ASSIGN);
+
+ /* self-sanity check which should never fail */
+ WARN_ON(tmp != hwlock);
+
+out_put:
module_put(dev->driver->owner);
-out:
+out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&hwspinlock_tree_lock);
return ret;
}
diff --git a/drivers/hwspinlock/hwspinlock_internal.h b/drivers/hwspinlock/hwspinlock_internal.h
index 9eb6bd0..a3aae55 100644
--- a/drivers/hwspinlock/hwspinlock_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/hwspinlock/hwspinlock_internal.h
@@ -35,11 +35,15 @@ struct hwspinlock_ops {
* struct hwspinlock - this struct represents a single hwspinlock instance
* @bank: the hwspinlock_device structure which owns this lock
* @lock: initialized and used by hwspinlock core
+ * @is_locked: whether this lock is currently locked
+ * @reqcount: number of users having requested this lock
* @priv: private data, owned by the underlying platform-specific hwspinlock drv
*/
struct hwspinlock {
struct hwspinlock_device *bank;
spinlock_t lock;
+ unsigned long is_locked;
+ unsigned int reqcount;
void *priv;
};
--
2.7.4
