Re: [PATCH for-rc v1] IB/hfi1: Move cached value of mm into handler

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On 11/9/2020 11:36 PM, Ira Weiny wrote:
On Thu, Nov 05, 2020 at 12:13:23PM -0500, Dennis Dalessandro wrote:
On 11/4/2020 7:12 PM, Ira Weiny wrote:
On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 09:22:43PM -0400, Dennis Dalessandro wrote:
Two earlier bug fixes have created a security problem in the hfi1
driver. One fix aimed to solve an issue where current->mm was not valid
when closing the hfi1 cdev. It attempted to do this by saving a cached
value of the current->mm pointer at file open time. This is a problem if
another process with access to the FD calls in via write() or ioctl() to
pin pages via the hfi driver. The other fix tried to solve a use after
free by taking a reference on the mm. This was just wrong because its
possible for a race condition between one process with an mm that opened
the cdev if it was accessing via an IOCTL, and another process
attempting to close the cdev with a different current->mm.

I'm not clear on the issue in this last sentence.  If process A is accessing
the FD via ioctl then process B closes the fd release should not be called
until process A calls close as well?

Is that the case. If proc A opened the FD then forked. Won't a call by B to
close the fd end up doing the release?

Only if A closes the FD as well.  In which case A can't be in the middle of an
ioctl.


I don't think it really matters much the code is wrong for other reasons.  I'm
just trying to understand what you are saying here.


To fix this correctly we move the cached value of the mm into the mmu
handler struct for the driver. Now we can check in the insert, evict,
etc. routines that current->mm matched what the handler was registered
for. If not, then don't allow access. The register of the mmu notifier
will save the mm pointer.

Note the check in the unregister is not needed in the event that
current->mm is empty. This means the tear down is happening due to a
SigKill or OOM Killer, something along those lines. If current->mm has a
value then it must be checked and only the task that did the register
can do the unregister.

I'm not seeing this bit of logic below...  Sorry.

Hmm. Maybe I goofed on a merge or something. Will fix up for a v2.

Since in do_exit() the exit_mm() is called before exit_files(), which
would call our close routine a reference is needed on the mm. This is
taken when the notifier is registered and dropped in the file close
routine.

This should be moved below as a comment for why you need the mmget/put()

I can do that.

Also of note is we do not do any explicit work to protect the interval
tree notifier. It doesn't seem that this is going to be needed since we
aren't actually doing anything with current->mm. The interval tree
notifier stuff still has a FIXME noted from a previous commit that will
be addressed in a follow on patch.

Fixes: e0cf75deab81 ("IB/hfi1: Fix mm_struct use after free")
Fixes: 3faa3d9a308e ("IB/hfi1: Make use of mm consistent")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---

Will add a Cc for stable once the patch is finalized. I'd like to get
some more feedback on this patch especially in the mmu_interval_notifier
stuff. I expect to be able to get a Reviewed-by from Ira as well but
I've made changes he hasn't yet seen so going with a Cc for this round.

This is sort of a v1 as the patch was sent to security folks at first
which included a few others as well. This is the first public posting.

Is this really a security issue or a correctness issue?  Is there really any
way that a user can corrupt another users data?  Or is this just going to
scribble all over the wrong process or send the wrong data on the wire?

I guess it depends on your viewpoint. It's a security issue in the sense
that we are currently letting one process operate while using a pointer to
another's mm pointer. Could someone exploit it to do somethign bad, I don't
know. I'd rather not take the chance. Due to the nature of the bug we
thought it prudent to not take chances here.

I agree this should be fixed.  But I think it is low on the security issue.  I
have not really thought about what it might mean in an HPC sense of MPI jobs
but I still think it would be contained to a single users data.  So still seems
like a bug which would only affect a single user and I'm not sure how it would
be exploited to other users data.

That said we should get it fixed...

[snip]

Mostly agree. It affects a single user from the OS point of view. Depending on the use case it could be affecting multiple jobs though. Is it a major security hole, nah, we aren't running around with our hair on fire, but we do need to get it fixed in this RC, I really don't want to wait until 5.11 and we'll want to send this to stable as well.

@@ -92,7 +80,7 @@ static unsigned long mmu_node_last(struct mmu_rb_node *node)
   	return PAGE_ALIGN(node->addr + node->len) - 1;
   }
-int hfi1_mmu_rb_register(void *ops_arg, struct mm_struct *mm,
+int hfi1_mmu_rb_register(void *ops_arg,
   			 struct mmu_rb_ops *ops,
   			 struct workqueue_struct *wq,
   			 struct mmu_rb_handler **handler)
@@ -110,18 +98,20 @@ int hfi1_mmu_rb_register(void *ops_arg, struct mm_struct *mm,
   	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&handlr->mn.hlist);
   	spin_lock_init(&handlr->lock);
   	handlr->mn.ops = &mn_opts;
-	handlr->mm = mm;
   	INIT_WORK(&handlr->del_work, handle_remove);
   	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&handlr->del_list);
   	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&handlr->lru_list);
   	handlr->wq = wq;
-	ret = mmu_notifier_register(&handlr->mn, handlr->mm);
+	ret = mmu_notifier_register(&handlr->mn, current->mm);
   	if (ret) {
   		kfree(handlr);
   		return ret;
   	}
+	mmget(current->mm);

I flagged this initially but then reviewed the commit message for why you need
this reference.  I think it is worth a comment here as well as below.
Specifically mentioning the order of calls in do_exit().

Sure.

I'm somewhat with Jason on this regarding the mmget().  It does say it should not
be held for a long time.  This is why I flagged the code above initially.

But then you mentioned the whole do_exit() thing which I did not take the time
to really dig into.  So perhaps it should be revisited if you need to use the
mmget_not_zero() call to catch this do_exit() senario?

We went back and forth on this whether to rely on the reference taken by the notifier vs getting our own. In the end we thought it was better to be explicit. Relying on the notifier register works just as well. I've made that change, and the others per my previous reply. Once it clears testing will post a v2.

The original issue of it going away too early was most likely because a kernel thread was doing the close and hence the unregister. I've added a check to prevent this as part of the v2, which should have been there as part of the v1 patch.

-Denny



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