On Sun, Aug 02, 2020 at 02:14:06PM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > Wait, I'm not convinced yet. I know that if a PCI read fails, you > normally get ~0 data because the host bridge fabricates it to complete > the CPU load. > > But what guarantees that a PCI config register cannot contain ~0? Well, I don't think you can differentiate that case, right? I guess this is where the driver knowledge comes into play: if the read returns ~0, the pci_read_config* should probably return in that case something like: PCIBIOS_READ_MAYBE_FAILED to denote it is all 1s and then the caller should be able to determine, based on any of domain:bus:slot.func and whatever else the driver knows about its hardware, whether the 1s are a valid value or an error. Hopefully. Or something better of which I cannot think of right now... -- Regards/Gruss, Boris. https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette