On Fri, Jul 31, 2020 at 01:14:09PM +0200, Håkon Bugge wrote: > > > > On 31 Jul 2020, at 11:59, Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On Fri, Jul 31, 2020 at 07:53:01AM +0300, Leon Romanovsky wrote: > >> On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 03:20:26PM -0400, Peilin Ye wrote: > >>> rds_notify_queue_get() is potentially copying uninitialized kernel stack > >>> memory to userspace since the compiler may leave a 4-byte hole at the end > >>> of `cmsg`. > >>> > >>> In 2016 we tried to fix this issue by doing `= { 0 };` on `cmsg`, which > >>> unfortunately does not always initialize that 4-byte hole. Fix it by using > >>> memset() instead. > >> > >> Of course, this is the difference between "{ 0 }" and "{}" initializations. > >> > > > > No, there is no difference. Even struct assignments like: > > > > foo = *bar; > > > > can leave struct holes uninitialized. Depending on the compiler the > > assignment can be implemented as a memset() or as a series of struct > > member assignments. > > What about: > > struct rds_rdma_notify { > __u64 user_token; > __s32 status; > } __attribute__((packed)); Why is this still a discussion at all? Try it and see, run pahole and see if there are holes in this structure (odds are no), you don't need us to say what is happening here... thanks, greg k-h