> > +/** > > + * pin_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory without taking locks > > + * > > + * Nearly the same as get_user_pages_fast(), except that FOLL_PIN is set. See > > + * get_user_pages_fast() for documentation on the function arguments, because > > + * the arguments here are identical. > > + * > > + * FOLL_PIN means that the pages must be released via put_user_page(). Please > > + * see Documentation/vm/pin_user_pages.rst for further details. > > + * > > + * This is intended for Case 1 (DIO) in Documentation/vm/pin_user_pages.rst. It > > + * is NOT intended for Case 2 (RDMA: long-term pins). > > + */ > > +int pin_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, > > + unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages) > > +{ > > + /* FOLL_GET and FOLL_PIN are mutually exclusive. */ > > + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gup_flags & FOLL_GET)) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + > > + gup_flags |= FOLL_PIN; > > + return internal_get_user_pages_fast(start, nr_pages, gup_flags, pages); > > +} > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pin_user_pages_fast); > > I was somewhat wondering about the number of functions you add here. So we > have: > > pin_user_pages() > pin_user_pages_fast() > pin_user_pages_remote() > > and then longterm variants: > > pin_longterm_pages() > pin_longterm_pages_fast() > pin_longterm_pages_remote() > > and obviously we have gup like: > get_user_pages() > get_user_pages_fast() > get_user_pages_remote() > ... and some other gup variants ... > > I think we really should have pin_* vs get_* variants as they are very > different in terms of guarantees and after conversion, any use of get_* > variant in non-mm code should be closely scrutinized. OTOH pin_longterm_* > don't look *that* useful to me and just using pin_* instead with > FOLL_LONGTERM flag would look OK to me and somewhat reduce the number of > functions which is already large enough? What do people think? I don't feel > too strongly about this but wanted to bring this up. I'm a bit concerned with the function explosion myself. I think what you suggest is a happy medium. So I'd be ok with that. Ira