[ I already wrote this email, but it looks like I deleted it instead of sending it. So weird. I hopefully don't send it twice! ] Hi Vlad, I noticed a possible refcounting bug in commit 948993f2beeb ("net/mlx5e: Extend encap entry with reference counter") from Jun 3, 2018. drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_tc.c:1435 mlx5e_tc_update_neigh_used_value() error: dereferencing freed memory 'e' drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_tc.c 1415 void mlx5e_tc_update_neigh_used_value(struct mlx5e_neigh_hash_entry *nhe) 1416 { 1417 struct mlx5e_neigh *m_neigh = &nhe->m_neigh; 1418 struct mlx5e_tc_flow *flow; 1419 struct mlx5e_encap_entry *e; 1420 struct mlx5_fc *counter; 1421 struct neigh_table *tbl; 1422 bool neigh_used = false; 1423 struct neighbour *n; 1424 u64 lastuse; 1425 1426 if (m_neigh->family == AF_INET) 1427 tbl = &arp_tbl; 1428 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 1429 else if (m_neigh->family == AF_INET6) 1430 tbl = &nd_tbl; 1431 #endif 1432 else 1433 return; 1434 1435 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &nhe->encap_list, encap_list) { 1436 struct encap_flow_item *efi, *tmp; 1437 1438 if (!(e->flags & MLX5_ENCAP_ENTRY_VALID) || 1439 !mlx5e_encap_take(e)) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ We take a reference here. 1440 continue; 1441 1442 list_for_each_entry_safe(efi, tmp, &e->flows, list) { 1443 flow = container_of(efi, struct mlx5e_tc_flow, 1444 encaps[efi->index]); 1445 if (IS_ERR(mlx5e_flow_get(flow))) 1446 continue; 1447 1448 if (mlx5e_is_offloaded_flow(flow)) { 1449 counter = mlx5e_tc_get_counter(flow); 1450 lastuse = mlx5_fc_query_lastuse(counter); 1451 if (time_after((unsigned long)lastuse, nhe->reported_lastuse)) { 1452 mlx5e_flow_put(netdev_priv(e->out_dev), flow); 1453 neigh_used = true; 1454 break; I think we need to call mlx5e_encap_put(netdev_priv(e->out_dev), e); before this break; 1455 } 1456 } 1457 1458 mlx5e_flow_put(netdev_priv(e->out_dev), flow); 1459 } 1460 1461 mlx5e_encap_put(netdev_priv(e->out_dev), e); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1462 if (neigh_used) 1463 break; 1464 } 1465 regards, dan carpenter