Re: receive side CRC computation in siw.

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On Wed, Jun 12, 2019 at 04:07:53PM -0400, Tom Talpey wrote:
> On 6/12/2019 11:21 AM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> > On Tue, Jun 11, 2019 at 11:11:08AM -0400, Tom Talpey wrote:
> > > On 6/11/2019 9:21 AM, Bernard Metzler wrote:
> > > > Hi all,
> > > > 
> > > > If enabled for siw, during receive operation, a crc32c over
> > > > header and data is being generated and checked. So far, siw
> > > > was generating that CRC from the content of the just written
> > > > target buffer. What kept me busy last weekend were spurious
> > > > CRC errors, if running qperf. I finally found the application
> > > > is constantly writing the target buffer while data are placed
> > > > concurrently, which sometimes races with the CRC computation
> > > > for that buffer, and yields a broken CRC.
> > > 
> > > Well, that's a clear bug in the application, assuming siw has
> > > not yet delivered a send completion for the operation using
> > > the buffer. This is a basic Verbs API contract.
> > 
> > May be so, but a kernel driver must not make any assumptions about the
> > content of memory controlled by user. So it is clearly wrong to write
> > data to a user buffer and then read it again to compute a CRC.
> 
> But it's not a user buffer. It's been mapped into the kernel for the
> purpose of registering and performing data transfer This is standard
> i/o processing. Both kernel and user have access.

It is a user buffer because the user has access. In fact it may not
even be mapped into the kernel address space.

> Furthermore, an RDMA hardware adapter has zero notion of user buffers.
> All it gets is a registration, with memory described by dma addresses.
> It can perform whatever memory operations are required on them, and the
> kernel isn't even in the loop.

Adapters cannot make assumptions about data they place in memory
buffers - ie they cannot write something and then read it back on the
assumption it has not changed. They cannot read something twice on the
assumption it has not changed, etc. It is a security requirement.

> > All the applications touching buffers without waiting for a completion
> > are relying on some extended behavior outside the specification, but
> > they cannot cause the kernel to malfunction and report bogus data
> > integrity errors.
> 
> Ok, this I agree with, but the RDMA specifications were quite careful
> about it. And we *definitely* don't want to require that the providers
> all start double-buffering incoming data, in order to shield an
> uncomplying application from itself. To double buffer RDMA Writes (and
> Sends) would undo the entire direct data placement design!
> 
> Bernard, I'd still welcome your thoughts on whether you can compute
> the MPA CRC inline in SIW during the copy_to_user. Avoiding the overhead
> of reading back the data after copying could be a speedup for you?

Copy and CRC is obviously the right thing to do.

Jason



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