Re: [PATCH 1/1] net: rds: fix memory leak when unload rds_rdma

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Hi, All

The steps to reproduce this problem. And  it is easy to reproduce.

1. boot with 5.2.0-rc2+, and KASAN is also enabled in this kernel

2. run the following scripts:

"

for i in `seq 0 5`
do
        rds-ping -c 2 1.1.1.14 -Q $i
done

"

3. run "rmmod rds_rdma"

4. check /var/log/dmesg, the following will appear.

"

BUG rds_ib_incoming (Tainted: G           OE    ): Objects remaining in rds_ib_incoming on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
INFO: Slab 0x00000000e0306204 objects=32 used=1 fp=0x0000000050936906 flags=0x17fffc000010200
CPU: 20 PID: 6643 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B      OE 5.2.0-rc2+ #1
Hardware name: Oracle Corporation SUN FIRE X4170 M2 SERVER /ASSY,MOTHERBOARD,X4170, BIOS 08140112 08/03/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x71/0xab
slab_err+0xad/0xd0
? __kasan_kmalloc+0xd5/0xf0
? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x31/0x40
__kmem_cache_shutdown+0x17d/0x370
shutdown_cache+0x17/0x130
kmem_cache_destroy+0x1df/0x210
rds_ib_recv_exit+0x11/0x20 [rds_rdma]
rds_ib_exit+0x7a/0x90 [rds_rdma]
__x64_sys_delete_module+0x224/0x2c0
? __ia32_sys_delete_module+0x2c0/0x2c0
do_syscall_64+0x73/0x190
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f424d53b457
Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 19 7a 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e9 79 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe70e8f048 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000001bc1210 RCX: 00007f424d53b457
RDX: 00007f424d5afbe0 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000000001bc1278
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f424d804060 R09: 00007f424d5afbe0
R10: 00007ffe70e8ec10 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe70e90879
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000001bc1210 R15: 0000000001bc1010
INFO: Object 0x000000003c6e3538 @offset=0
kmem_cache_destroy rds_ib_incoming: Slab cache still has objects
CPU: 20 PID: 6643 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B      OE 5.2.0-rc2+ #1
Hardware name: Oracle Corporation SUN FIRE X4170 M2 SERVER /ASSY,MOTHERBOARD,X4170, BIOS 08140112 08/03/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x71/0xab
kmem_cache_destroy+0x1fd/0x210
rds_ib_recv_exit+0x11/0x20 [rds_rdma]
rds_ib_exit+0x7a/0x90 [rds_rdma]
__x64_sys_delete_module+0x224/0x2c0
? __ia32_sys_delete_module+0x2c0/0x2c0
do_syscall_64+0x73/0x190
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f424d53b457
Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 19 7a 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e9 79 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe70e8f048 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000001bc1210 RCX: 00007f424d53b457
RDX: 00007f424d5afbe0 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000000001bc1278
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f424d804060 R09: 00007f424d5afbe0
R10: 00007ffe70e8ec10 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe70e90879
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000001bc1210 R15: 0000000001bc1010
=============================================================================
BUG rds_ib_frag (Tainted: G    B      OE    ): Objects remaining in rds_ib_frag on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Slab 0x00000000b70dee4a objects=32 used=1 fp=0x000000001dde4640 flags=0x17fffc000000200
CPU: 21 PID: 6643 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B      OE 5.2.0-rc2+ #1
Hardware name: Oracle Corporation SUN FIRE X4170 M2 SERVER /ASSY,MOTHERBOARD,X4170, BIOS 08140112 08/03/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x71/0xab
slab_err+0xad/0xd0
? __kasan_kmalloc+0xd5/0xf0
? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x31/0x40
__kmem_cache_shutdown+0x17d/0x370
shutdown_cache+0x17/0x130
kmem_cache_destroy+0x1df/0x210
rds_ib_exit+0x7a/0x90 [rds_rdma]
__x64_sys_delete_module+0x224/0x2c0
? __ia32_sys_delete_module+0x2c0/0x2c0
do_syscall_64+0x73/0x190
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f424d53b457
Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 19 7a 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e9 79 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe70e8f048 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000001bc1210 RCX: 00007f424d53b457
RDX: 00007f424d5afbe0 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000000001bc1278
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f424d804060 R09: 00007f424d5afbe0
R10: 00007ffe70e8ec10 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe70e90879
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000001bc1210 R15: 0000000001bc1010
INFO: Object 0x000000001d5f42ef @offset=0
kmem_cache_destroy rds_ib_frag: Slab cache still has objects
CPU: 21 PID: 6643 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B      OE 5.2.0-rc2+ #1
Hardware name: Oracle Corporation SUN FIRE X4170 M2 SERVER /ASSY,MOTHERBOARD,X4170, BIOS 08140112 08/03/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x71/0xab
kmem_cache_destroy+0x1fd/0x210
rds_ib_exit+0x7a/0x90 [rds_rdma]
__x64_sys_delete_module+0x224/0x2c0
? __ia32_sys_delete_module+0x2c0/0x2c0
do_syscall_64+0x73/0x190
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f424d53b457
Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 19 7a 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e9 79 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe70e8f048 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000001bc1210 RCX: 00007f424d53b457
RDX: 00007f424d5afbe0 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000000001bc1278
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f424d804060 R09: 00007f424d5afbe0
R10: 00007ffe70e8ec10 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe70e90879
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000001bc1210 R15: 0000000001bc1010
Unregistered RDS/infiniband transport

"

5. after this commit is applied. Repeat the above steps. Check /var/log/dmesg,

only the following appear.

"

[101287.926043] Unregistered RDS/infiniband transport

"

So IMO, this commit fixes this problem. The root cause is in the commit log.

Zhu Yanjun

On 2019/6/3 20:43, Yanjun Zhu wrote:
Sorry. Add Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@xxxxxxxxxx>

He told me to notice the memory leak when caches are freed.

Zhu Yanjun

On 2019/6/3 20:48, Zhu Yanjun wrote:
When KASAN is enabled, after several rds connections are
created, then "rmmod rds_rdma" is run. The following will
appear.

"
BUG rds_ib_incoming (Not tainted): Objects remaining
in rds_ib_incoming on __kmem_cache_shutdown()

Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x71/0xab
  slab_err+0xad/0xd0
  __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x17d/0x370
  shutdown_cache+0x17/0x130
  kmem_cache_destroy+0x1df/0x210
  rds_ib_recv_exit+0x11/0x20 [rds_rdma]
  rds_ib_exit+0x7a/0x90 [rds_rdma]
  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x224/0x2c0
  ? __ia32_sys_delete_module+0x2c0/0x2c0
  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x190
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
"
This is rds connection memory leak. The root cause is:
When "rmmod rds_rdma" is run, rds_ib_remove_one will call
rds_ib_dev_shutdown to drop the rds connections.
rds_ib_dev_shutdown will call rds_conn_drop to drop rds
connections as below.
"
rds_conn_path_drop(&conn->c_path[0], false);
"
In the above, destroy is set to false.
void rds_conn_path_drop(struct rds_conn_path *cp, bool destroy)
{
         atomic_set(&cp->cp_state, RDS_CONN_ERROR);

         rcu_read_lock();
         if (!destroy && rds_destroy_pending(cp->cp_conn)) {
                 rcu_read_unlock();
                 return;
         }
         queue_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_down_w);
         rcu_read_unlock();
}
In the above function, destroy is set to false. rds_destroy_pending
is called. This does not move rds connections to ib_nodev_conns.
So destroy is set to true to move rds connections to ib_nodev_conns.
In rds_ib_unregister_client, flush_workqueue is called to make rds_wq
finsh shutdown rds connections. The function rds_ib_destroy_nodev_conns
is called to shutdown rds connections finally.
Then rds_ib_recv_exit is called to destroy slab.

void rds_ib_recv_exit(void)
{
         kmem_cache_destroy(rds_ib_incoming_slab);
         kmem_cache_destroy(rds_ib_frag_slab);
}
The above slab memory leak will not occur again.

>From tests,
256 rds connections
[root@ca-dev14 ~]# time rmmod rds_rdma

real    0m16.522s
user    0m0.000s
sys     0m8.152s
512 rds connections
[root@ca-dev14 ~]# time rmmod rds_rdma

real    0m32.054s
user    0m0.000s
sys     0m15.568s

To rmmod rds_rdma with 256 rds connections, about 16 seconds are needed.
And with 512 rds connections, about 32 seconds are needed.
>From ftrace, when one rds connection is destroyed,

"
  19)               |  rds_conn_destroy [rds]() {
  19)   7.782 us    |    rds_conn_path_drop [rds]();
  15)               |  rds_shutdown_worker [rds]() {
  15)               |    rds_conn_shutdown [rds]() {
  15)   1.651 us    |      rds_send_path_reset [rds]();
  15)   7.195 us    |    }
  15) + 11.434 us   |  }
  19)   2.285 us    |    rds_cong_remove_conn [rds]();
  19) * 24062.76 us |  }
"
So if many rds connections will be destroyed, this function
rds_ib_destroy_nodev_conns uses most of time.

Suggested-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  net/rds/ib.c      | 2 +-
  net/rds/ib_recv.c | 3 +++
  2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/rds/ib.c b/net/rds/ib.c
index f9baf2d..ec05d91 100644
--- a/net/rds/ib.c
+++ b/net/rds/ib.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void rds_ib_dev_shutdown(struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev)
        spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_ibdev->spinlock, flags);
      list_for_each_entry(ic, &rds_ibdev->conn_list, ib_node)
-        rds_conn_drop(ic->conn);
+        rds_conn_path_drop(&ic->conn->c_path[0], true);
      spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_ibdev->spinlock, flags);
  }
  diff --git a/net/rds/ib_recv.c b/net/rds/ib_recv.c
index 8946c89..3cae88c 100644
--- a/net/rds/ib_recv.c
+++ b/net/rds/ib_recv.c
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ void rds_ib_recv_free_caches(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
          list_del(&inc->ii_cache_entry);
          WARN_ON(!list_empty(&inc->ii_frags));
          kmem_cache_free(rds_ib_incoming_slab, inc);
+        atomic_dec(&rds_ib_allocation);
      }
        rds_ib_cache_xfer_to_ready(&ic->i_cache_frags);
@@ -1057,6 +1058,8 @@ int rds_ib_recv_init(void)
    void rds_ib_recv_exit(void)
  {
+    WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rds_ib_allocation));
+
      kmem_cache_destroy(rds_ib_incoming_slab);
      kmem_cache_destroy(rds_ib_frag_slab);
  }




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