Re: [PATCH] RDMA/mlx5: Prevent UB from shifting negative signed value

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On 3/4/2025 4:02 PM, Qasim Ijaz wrote:
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In function create_ib_ah() the following line attempts
to left shift the return value of mlx5r_ib_rate() by 4
and store it in the stat_rate_sl member of av:

                 ah->av.stat_rate_sl = (mlx5r_ib_rate(dev, rdma_ah_get_static_rate(ah_attr)) << 4);

However the code overlooks the fact that mlx5r_ib_rate()
may return -EINVAL if the rate passed to it is less than
IB_RATE_2_5_GBPS or greater than IB_RATE_800_GBPS.

Because of this, the code may invoke undefined behaviour when
shifting a signed negative value when doing "-EINVAL << 4".

To fix this check for errors before assigning stat_rate_sl and
propagate any error value to the callers.

Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@xxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: c534ffda781f ("RDMA/mlx5: Fix AH static rate parsing")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Thanks for fixing this , looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@xxxxxxxxxx>

---
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/ah.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/ah.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/ah.c
index 99036afb3aef..6bccd9ce4538 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/ah.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/ah.c
@@ -50,11 +50,12 @@ static __be16 mlx5_ah_get_udp_sport(const struct mlx5_ib_dev *dev,
         return sport;
  }

-static void create_ib_ah(struct mlx5_ib_dev *dev, struct mlx5_ib_ah *ah,
+static int create_ib_ah(struct mlx5_ib_dev *dev, struct mlx5_ib_ah *ah,
                          struct rdma_ah_init_attr *init_attr)
  {
         struct rdma_ah_attr *ah_attr = init_attr->ah_attr;
         enum ib_gid_type gid_type;
+       int rate_val;

         if (rdma_ah_get_ah_flags(ah_attr) & IB_AH_GRH) {
                 const struct ib_global_route *grh = rdma_ah_read_grh(ah_attr);
@@ -67,8 +68,10 @@ static void create_ib_ah(struct mlx5_ib_dev *dev, struct mlx5_ib_ah *ah,
                 ah->av.tclass = grh->traffic_class;
         }

-       ah->av.stat_rate_sl =
-               (mlx5r_ib_rate(dev, rdma_ah_get_static_rate(ah_attr)) << 4);
+       rate_val = mlx5r_ib_rate(dev, rdma_ah_get_static_rate(ah_attr));
+       if (rate_val < 0)
+               return rate_val;
+       ah->av.stat_rate_sl = rate_val << 4;

         if (ah_attr->type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_ROCE) {
                 if (init_attr->xmit_slave)
@@ -89,6 +92,8 @@ static void create_ib_ah(struct mlx5_ib_dev *dev, struct mlx5_ib_ah *ah,
                 ah->av.fl_mlid = rdma_ah_get_path_bits(ah_attr) & 0x7f;
                 ah->av.stat_rate_sl |= (rdma_ah_get_sl(ah_attr) & 0xf);
         }
+
+       return 0;
  }

  int mlx5_ib_create_ah(struct ib_ah *ibah, struct rdma_ah_init_attr *init_attr,
@@ -99,6 +104,7 @@ int mlx5_ib_create_ah(struct ib_ah *ibah, struct rdma_ah_init_attr *init_attr,
         struct mlx5_ib_ah *ah = to_mah(ibah);
         struct mlx5_ib_dev *dev = to_mdev(ibah->device);
         enum rdma_ah_attr_type ah_type = ah_attr->type;
+       int ret;

         if ((ah_type == RDMA_AH_ATTR_TYPE_ROCE) &&
             !(rdma_ah_get_ah_flags(ah_attr) & IB_AH_GRH))
@@ -121,7 +127,10 @@ int mlx5_ib_create_ah(struct ib_ah *ibah, struct rdma_ah_init_attr *init_attr,
                         return err;
         }

-       create_ib_ah(dev, ah, init_attr);
+       ret = create_ib_ah(dev, ah, init_attr);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
         return 0;
  }

--
2.39.5






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