Re: [PATCH 10/14] PM / MIPS: Use struct syscore_ops instead of sysdevs for PM

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On 04/17/2011 11:12 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxx>
> 
> Convert some MIPS architecture's code to using struct syscore_ops
> objects for power management instead of sysdev classes and sysdevs.
> 
> This simplifies the code and reduces the kernel's memory footprint.
> It also is necessary for removing sysdevs from the kernel entirely in
> the future.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxx>

For the jz4740 part:
Acked-and-tested-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@xxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
>  arch/mips/alchemy/common/dbdma.c |   92 +++++++++++----------------------------
>  arch/mips/alchemy/common/irq.c   |   62 +++++++++-----------------
>  arch/mips/jz4740/gpio.c          |   52 +++++++++-------------
>  arch/mips/kernel/i8259.c         |   26 +++--------
>  4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 152 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/mips/alchemy/common/irq.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/mips/alchemy/common/irq.c
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/mips/alchemy/common/irq.c
> @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
>  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>  #include <linux/irq.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
> -#include <linux/sysdev.h>
> +#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/irq_cpu.h>
>  #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
> @@ -556,17 +556,15 @@ void __init arch_init_irq(void)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -struct alchemy_ic_sysdev {
> -	struct sys_device sysdev;
> +struct alchemy_ic {
>  	void __iomem *base;
>  	unsigned long pmdata[7];
>  };
>  
> -static int alchemy_ic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
> -{
> -	struct alchemy_ic_sysdev *icdev =
> -			container_of(dev, struct alchemy_ic_sysdev, sysdev);
> +static struct alchemy_ic alchemy_ic_data[2];
>  
> +static void alchemy_suspend_one_ic(struct alchemy_ic *icdev)
> +{
>  	icdev->pmdata[0] = __raw_readl(icdev->base + IC_CFG0RD);
>  	icdev->pmdata[1] = __raw_readl(icdev->base + IC_CFG1RD);
>  	icdev->pmdata[2] = __raw_readl(icdev->base + IC_CFG2RD);
> @@ -574,15 +572,17 @@ static int alchemy_ic_suspend(struct sys
>  	icdev->pmdata[4] = __raw_readl(icdev->base + IC_ASSIGNRD);
>  	icdev->pmdata[5] = __raw_readl(icdev->base + IC_WAKERD);
>  	icdev->pmdata[6] = __raw_readl(icdev->base + IC_MASKRD);
> +}
>  
> +static int alchemy_ic_suspend(void)
> +{
> +	alchemy_suspend_one_ic(alchemy_ic_data);
> +	alchemy_suspend_one_ic(alchemy_ic_data + 1);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int alchemy_ic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
> +static void alchemy_resume_one_ic(struct alchemy_ic *icdev)
>  {
> -	struct alchemy_ic_sysdev *icdev =
> -			container_of(dev, struct alchemy_ic_sysdev, sysdev);
> -
>  	__raw_writel(0xffffffff, icdev->base + IC_MASKCLR);
>  	__raw_writel(0xffffffff, icdev->base + IC_CFG0CLR);
>  	__raw_writel(0xffffffff, icdev->base + IC_CFG1CLR);
> @@ -604,42 +604,26 @@ static int alchemy_ic_resume(struct sys_
>  
>  	__raw_writel(icdev->pmdata[6], icdev->base + IC_MASKSET);
>  	wmb();
> +}
>  
> -	return 0;
> +static void alchemy_ic_resume(void)
> +{
> +	alchemy_resume_one_ic(alchemy_ic_data + 1);
> +	alchemy_resume_one_ic(alchemy_ic_data);
>  }
>  
> -static struct sysdev_class alchemy_ic_sysdev_class = {
> -	.name		= "ic",
> +static struct syscore_ops alchemy_ic_syscore_ops = {
>  	.suspend	= alchemy_ic_suspend,
>  	.resume		= alchemy_ic_resume,
>  };
>  
> -static int __init alchemy_ic_sysdev_init(void)
> +static int __init alchemy_ic_syscore_init(void)
>  {
> -	struct alchemy_ic_sysdev *icdev;
> -	unsigned long icbase[2] = { IC0_PHYS_ADDR, IC1_PHYS_ADDR };
> -	int err, i;
> -
> -	err = sysdev_class_register(&alchemy_ic_sysdev_class);
> -	if (err)
> -		return err;
> -
> -	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
> -		icdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct alchemy_ic_sysdev), GFP_KERNEL);
> -		if (!icdev)
> -			return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -		icdev->base = ioremap(icbase[i], 0x1000);
> -
> -		icdev->sysdev.id = i;
> -		icdev->sysdev.cls = &alchemy_ic_sysdev_class;
> -		err = sysdev_register(&icdev->sysdev);
> -		if (err) {
> -			kfree(icdev);
> -			return err;
> -		}
> -	}
> +	alchemy_ic_data[0].base = ioremap(icbase[IC0_PHYS_ADDR], 0x1000);
> +	alchemy_ic_data[1].base = ioremap(icbase[IC1_PHYS_ADDR], 0x1000);
> +
> +	register_syscore_ops(&alchemy_ic_syscore_ops);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> -device_initcall(alchemy_ic_sysdev_init);
> +device_initcall(alchemy_ic_syscore_init);
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/mips/alchemy/common/dbdma.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/mips/alchemy/common/dbdma.c
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/mips/alchemy/common/dbdma.c
> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
>  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
>  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
> -#include <linux/sysdev.h>
> +#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
>  #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
>  #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx_dbdma.h>
>  
> @@ -957,37 +957,30 @@ u32 au1xxx_dbdma_put_dscr(u32 chanid, au
>  	return nbytes;
>  }
>  
> +static u32 alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[NUM_DBDMA_CHANS + 1][6];
>  
> -struct alchemy_dbdma_sysdev {
> -	struct sys_device sysdev;
> -	u32 pm_regs[NUM_DBDMA_CHANS + 1][6];
> -};
> -
> -static int alchemy_dbdma_suspend(struct sys_device *dev,
> -				 pm_message_t state)
> +static int alchemy_dbdma_suspend(void)
>  {
> -	struct alchemy_dbdma_sysdev *sdev =
> -		container_of(dev, struct alchemy_dbdma_sysdev, sysdev);
>  	int i;
>  	u32 addr;
>  
>  	addr = DDMA_GLOBAL_BASE;
> -	sdev->pm_regs[0][0] = au_readl(addr + 0x00);
> -	sdev->pm_regs[0][1] = au_readl(addr + 0x04);
> -	sdev->pm_regs[0][2] = au_readl(addr + 0x08);
> -	sdev->pm_regs[0][3] = au_readl(addr + 0x0c);
> +	alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[0][0] = au_readl(addr + 0x00);
> +	alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[0][1] = au_readl(addr + 0x04);
> +	alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[0][2] = au_readl(addr + 0x08);
> +	alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[0][3] = au_readl(addr + 0x0c);
>  
>  	/* save channel configurations */
>  	for (i = 1, addr = DDMA_CHANNEL_BASE; i <= NUM_DBDMA_CHANS; i++) {
> -		sdev->pm_regs[i][0] = au_readl(addr + 0x00);
> -		sdev->pm_regs[i][1] = au_readl(addr + 0x04);
> -		sdev->pm_regs[i][2] = au_readl(addr + 0x08);
> -		sdev->pm_regs[i][3] = au_readl(addr + 0x0c);
> -		sdev->pm_regs[i][4] = au_readl(addr + 0x10);
> -		sdev->pm_regs[i][5] = au_readl(addr + 0x14);
> +		alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][0] = au_readl(addr + 0x00);
> +		alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][1] = au_readl(addr + 0x04);
> +		alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][2] = au_readl(addr + 0x08);
> +		alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][3] = au_readl(addr + 0x0c);
> +		alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][4] = au_readl(addr + 0x10);
> +		alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][5] = au_readl(addr + 0x14);
>  
>  		/* halt channel */
> -		au_writel(sdev->pm_regs[i][0] & ~1, addr + 0x00);
> +		au_writel(alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][0] & ~1, addr + 0x00);
>  		au_sync();
>  		while (!(au_readl(addr + 0x14) & 1))
>  			au_sync();
> @@ -1001,62 +994,35 @@ static int alchemy_dbdma_suspend(struct
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int alchemy_dbdma_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
> +static void alchemy_dbdma_resume(void)
>  {
> -	struct alchemy_dbdma_sysdev *sdev =
> -		container_of(dev, struct alchemy_dbdma_sysdev, sysdev);
>  	int i;
>  	u32 addr;
>  
>  	addr = DDMA_GLOBAL_BASE;
> -	au_writel(sdev->pm_regs[0][0], addr + 0x00);
> -	au_writel(sdev->pm_regs[0][1], addr + 0x04);
> -	au_writel(sdev->pm_regs[0][2], addr + 0x08);
> -	au_writel(sdev->pm_regs[0][3], addr + 0x0c);
> +	au_writel(alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[0][0], addr + 0x00);
> +	au_writel(alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[0][1], addr + 0x04);
> +	au_writel(alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[0][2], addr + 0x08);
> +	au_writel(alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[0][3], addr + 0x0c);
>  
>  	/* restore channel configurations */
>  	for (i = 1, addr = DDMA_CHANNEL_BASE; i <= NUM_DBDMA_CHANS; i++) {
> -		au_writel(sdev->pm_regs[i][0], addr + 0x00);
> -		au_writel(sdev->pm_regs[i][1], addr + 0x04);
> -		au_writel(sdev->pm_regs[i][2], addr + 0x08);
> -		au_writel(sdev->pm_regs[i][3], addr + 0x0c);
> -		au_writel(sdev->pm_regs[i][4], addr + 0x10);
> -		au_writel(sdev->pm_regs[i][5], addr + 0x14);
> +		au_writel(alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][0], addr + 0x00);
> +		au_writel(alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][1], addr + 0x04);
> +		au_writel(alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][2], addr + 0x08);
> +		au_writel(alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][3], addr + 0x0c);
> +		au_writel(alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][4], addr + 0x10);
> +		au_writel(alchemy_dbdma_pm_regs[i][5], addr + 0x14);
>  		au_sync();
>  		addr += 0x100;	/* next channel base */
>  	}
> -
> -	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static struct sysdev_class alchemy_dbdma_sysdev_class = {
> -	.name		= "dbdma",
> +static struct syscore_ops alchemy_dbdma_syscore_ops = {
>  	.suspend	= alchemy_dbdma_suspend,
>  	.resume		= alchemy_dbdma_resume,
>  };
>  
> -static int __init alchemy_dbdma_sysdev_init(void)
> -{
> -	struct alchemy_dbdma_sysdev *sdev;
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	ret = sysdev_class_register(&alchemy_dbdma_sysdev_class);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct alchemy_dbdma_sysdev), GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!sdev)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -	sdev->sysdev.id = -1;
> -	sdev->sysdev.cls = &alchemy_dbdma_sysdev_class;
> -	ret = sysdev_register(&sdev->sysdev);
> -	if (ret)
> -		kfree(sdev);
> -
> -	return ret;
> -}
> -
>  static int __init au1xxx_dbdma_init(void)
>  {
>  	int irq_nr, ret;
> @@ -1084,11 +1050,7 @@ static int __init au1xxx_dbdma_init(void
>  	else {
>  		dbdma_initialized = 1;
>  		printk(KERN_INFO "Alchemy DBDMA initialized\n");
> -		ret = alchemy_dbdma_sysdev_init();
> -		if (ret) {
> -			printk(KERN_ERR "DBDMA PM init failed\n");
> -			ret = 0;
> -		}
> +		register_syscore_ops(&alchemy_dbdma_syscore_ops);
>  	}
>  
>  	return ret;
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/mips/jz4740/gpio.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/mips/jz4740/gpio.c
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/mips/jz4740/gpio.c
> @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
>  #include <linux/init.h>
>  
>  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> -#include <linux/sysdev.h>
> +#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
>  #include <linux/io.h>
>  #include <linux/gpio.h>
>  #include <linux/delay.h>
> @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ struct jz_gpio_chip {
>  	spinlock_t lock;
>  
>  	struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
> -	struct sys_device sysdev;
>  };
>  
>  static struct jz_gpio_chip jz4740_gpio_chips[];
> @@ -459,49 +458,47 @@ static struct jz_gpio_chip jz4740_gpio_c
>  	JZ4740_GPIO_CHIP(D),
>  };
>  
> -static inline struct jz_gpio_chip *sysdev_to_chip(struct sys_device *dev)
> +static void jz4740_gpio_suspend_chip(struct jz_gpio_chip *chip)
>  {
> -	return container_of(dev, struct jz_gpio_chip, sysdev);
> +	chip->suspend_mask = readl(chip->base + JZ_REG_GPIO_MASK);
> +	writel(~(chip->wakeup), chip->base + JZ_REG_GPIO_MASK_SET);
> +	writel(chip->wakeup, chip->base + JZ_REG_GPIO_MASK_CLEAR);
>  }
>  
> -static int jz4740_gpio_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
> +static int jz4740_gpio_suspend(void)
>  {
> -	struct jz_gpio_chip *chip = sysdev_to_chip(dev);
> +	int i;
>  
> -	chip->suspend_mask = readl(chip->base + JZ_REG_GPIO_MASK);
> -	writel(~(chip->wakeup), chip->base + JZ_REG_GPIO_MASK_SET);
> -	writel(chip->wakeup, chip->base + JZ_REG_GPIO_MASK_CLEAR);
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jz4740_gpio_chips); i++)
> +		jz4740_gpio_suspend_chip(&jz4740_gpio_chips[i]);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int jz4740_gpio_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
> +static void jz4740_gpio_resume_chip(struct jz_gpio_chip *chip)
>  {
> -	struct jz_gpio_chip *chip = sysdev_to_chip(dev);
>  	uint32_t mask = chip->suspend_mask;
>  
>  	writel(~mask, chip->base + JZ_REG_GPIO_MASK_CLEAR);
>  	writel(mask, chip->base + JZ_REG_GPIO_MASK_SET);
> +}
>  
> -	return 0;
> +static void jz4740_gpio_resume(void)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(jz4740_gpio_chips) - 1; i >= 0 ; i--)
> +		jz4740_gpio_resume_chip(&jz4740_gpio_chips[i]);
>  }
>  
> -static struct sysdev_class jz4740_gpio_sysdev_class = {
> -	.name = "gpio",
> +static struct syscore_ops jz4740_gpio_syscore_ops = {
>  	.suspend = jz4740_gpio_suspend,
>  	.resume = jz4740_gpio_resume,
>  };
>  
> -static int jz4740_gpio_chip_init(struct jz_gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int id)
> +static void jz4740_gpio_chip_init(struct jz_gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int id)
>  {
> -	int ret, irq;
> -
> -	chip->sysdev.id = id;
> -	chip->sysdev.cls = &jz4740_gpio_sysdev_class;
> -	ret = sysdev_register(&chip->sysdev);
> -
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> +	int irq;
>  
>  	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
>  
> @@ -519,22 +516,17 @@ static int jz4740_gpio_chip_init(struct
>  		irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &jz_gpio_irq_chip,
>  					 handle_level_irq);
>  	}
> -
> -	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static int __init jz4740_gpio_init(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned int i;
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	ret = sysdev_class_register(&jz4740_gpio_sysdev_class);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jz4740_gpio_chips); ++i)
>  		jz4740_gpio_chip_init(&jz4740_gpio_chips[i], i);
>  
> +	register_syscore_ops(&jz4740_gpio_syscore_ops);
> +
>  	printk(KERN_INFO "JZ4740 GPIO initialized\n");
>  
>  	return 0;
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/mips/kernel/i8259.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/mips/kernel/i8259.c
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/mips/kernel/i8259.c
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
>  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> -#include <linux/sysdev.h>
> +#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
>  #include <linux/irq.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/i8259.h>
> @@ -215,14 +215,13 @@ spurious_8259A_irq:
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static int i8259A_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
> +static void i8259A_resume(void)
>  {
>  	if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0)
>  		init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
> -	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int i8259A_shutdown(struct sys_device *dev)
> +static void i8259A_shutdown(void)
>  {
>  	/* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
>  	 * the kernel initialization code can get it
> @@ -232,29 +231,20 @@ static int i8259A_shutdown(struct sys_de
>  		outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-1 */
>  		outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-1 */
>  	}
> -	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static struct sysdev_class i8259_sysdev_class = {
> -	.name = "i8259",
> +static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
>  	.resume = i8259A_resume,
>  	.shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
>  };
>  
> -static struct sys_device device_i8259A = {
> -	.id	= 0,
> -	.cls	= &i8259_sysdev_class,
> -};
> -
> -static int __init i8259A_init_sysfs(void)
> +static int __init i8259A_init_syscore(void)
>  {
> -	int error = sysdev_class_register(&i8259_sysdev_class);
> -	if (!error)
> -		error = sysdev_register(&device_i8259A);
> -	return error;
> +	register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -device_initcall(i8259A_init_sysfs);
> +device_initcall(i8259A_init_syscore);
>  
>  static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
>  {
> 
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