On Mon, 16 Jul 2007, Matthew Garrett wrote:
On Sun, Jul 15, 2007 at 02:33:32PM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
(snip)
Many of these assumptions are based on the assumption that we want to
save a full image of RAM. I'm not convinced that this is true. The two
things that we need are application state and hardware state.
Application state can clearly be saved without kernel involvement
(though restoring some of it may need some help from the kernel...), so
hardware state is a more interesting question.
one other reason for saving all the ram is that some people want to save
all the system caches so that the machine is just as responsive immediatly
after the resume as it was before the hibernate.
The obvious argument for saving the entirity of memory is that we have
no mechanism for picking apart hardware state from any other part of the
kernel. In reality, we're looking at implementing a set of hibernation
operations anyway - it would be possible to utilise those to save as
much state as needed. You also get fringe benefits, like being able to
freeze a process that's accessing a piece of flaky hardware, swap the
card out (assuming hotplug PCI), restore some amount of state and then
let the process continue.
I appreciate that this suggestion sounds kind of fragile and
complicated, but I think that's true of most descriptions of suspend to
disk :) The main benefit is that it means we can use the hibernation
infrastructure for other purposes (checkpointing, swapping hardware,
that kind of thing) and reduce the damage caused by users doing
seemingly reasonable things (like suspending Linux, booting Windows and
then writing to a shared partition...).
I see the order being a little different.
if anyone implements a reliable checkpoint/restore of applications then
that could be used as to pause specific applicaitons, move applications
from one machine to another, move applications from one kernel to another,
and as a side effect, as a form of hibernation when you are willing to
loose your cache in favor of storing as little info as possible (since you
wouldn't need to store the cache memory or any kernel memory/state)
David Lang
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