A minimal example of modifying cpufreq to use PowerOP for reading and writing power parameters on Intel Centrino platforms. It would be possible to move voltage table lookups to the PowerOP layer. Index: linux-2.6.12/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.12.orig/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c 2005-08-04 19:49:29.000000000 +0000 +++ linux-2.6.12/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c 2005-08-05 01:21:45.000000000 +0000 @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/powerop.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_ACPI #include <linux/acpi.h> @@ -322,29 +323,21 @@ /* Return the current CPU frequency in kHz */ static unsigned int get_cur_freq(unsigned int cpu) { - unsigned l, h; - unsigned clock_freq; + struct powerop_point point; + unsigned clock_freq = 0; cpumask_t saved_mask; saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed; set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); if (smp_processor_id() != cpu) return 0; - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, l, h); - clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 0); + if (powerop_get_point(&point)) + goto out; - if (unlikely(clock_freq == 0)) { - /* - * On some CPUs, we can see transient MSR values (which are - * not present in _PSS), while CPU is doing some automatic - * P-state transition (like TM2). Get the last freq set - * in PERF_CTL. - */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, l, h); - clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 1); - } + clock_freq = point.param[POWEROP_CPU + cpu] * 1000; +out: set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask); return clock_freq; } @@ -610,6 +603,7 @@ unsigned int msr, oldmsr, h, cpu = policy->cpu; struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; cpumask_t saved_mask; + struct powerop_point point; int retval; if (centrino_model[cpu] == NULL) @@ -650,14 +644,9 @@ cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); - /* all but 16 LSB are "reserved", so treat them with - care */ - oldmsr &= ~0xffff; - msr &= 0xffff; - oldmsr |= msr; - - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h); - + point.param[POWEROP_CPU + cpu] = ((msr >> 8) & 0xff) * 100; + point.param[POWEROP_V + cpu] = ((msr & 0xff) * 16) + 700; + powerop_set_point(&point); cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); retval = 0;