According to the datasheet of Loongson LS7A bridge chip, the old version of Loongson LS7A PCIE port has a hardware bug about PCI class. As far as I know, the latest version has already fixed this bug. In order to maintain downward compatibility, use DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY instead of DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER for bridge_class_quirk() to fix it as early as possible. Otherwise, in the function pci_setup_device(), the related code about "dev->class" such as "class = dev->class >> 8;" and "dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);" maybe get wrong value due to without EARLY fixup. By the way, we can see that the PCI class fixup of other controllers are all EARLY fixups: [root@linux linux.git]# grep -rn -A 3 "PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 8" drivers/pci/controller/ | grep EARLY drivers/pci/controller/pcie-tango.c-327-DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SIGMA, 0x0024, tango_fixup_class); drivers/pci/controller/pcie-tango.c-328-DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SIGMA, 0x0028, tango_fixup_class); drivers/pci/controller/pci-tegra.c-775-DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0bf0, tegra_pcie_fixup_class); drivers/pci/controller/pci-tegra.c-776-DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x0bf1, tegra_pcie_fixup_class); drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c-1442-DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_QCOM, 0x0101, qcom_fixup_class); drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c-1443-DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_QCOM, 0x0104, qcom_fixup_class); drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc-bcma.c-23-DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM, 0x8011, bcma_pcie2_fixup_class); drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc-bcma.c-24-DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM, 0x8012, bcma_pcie2_fixup_class); Fixes: 1f58cca5cf2b ("PCI: Add Loongson PCI Controller support") Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@xxxxxxxxxxx> --- v2: Modify the patch subject used with lower case "loongson" v3: Update the commit message drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c index 459009c..58b862a 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c @@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ static void bridge_class_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev) { dev->class = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 8; } -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, DEV_PCIE_PORT_0, bridge_class_quirk); -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, DEV_PCIE_PORT_1, bridge_class_quirk); -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON, DEV_PCIE_PORT_2, bridge_class_quirk); static void system_bus_quirk(struct pci_dev *pdev) -- 2.1.0