Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: PM: Move to D0 before calling pci_legacy_resume_early()

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On 10/7/2019 8:57 PM, Dexuan Cui wrote:
-----Original Message-----
From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Monday, October 7, 2019 6:24 AM
To: Dexuan Cui <decui@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: lorenzo.pieralisi@xxxxxxx; linux-pci@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Michael Kelley
<mikelley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; linux-hyperv@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; driverdev-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Sasha
Levin <Alexander.Levin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Haiyang Zhang
<haiyangz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; KY Srinivasan <kys@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>;
olaf@xxxxxxxxx; apw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; jasowang@xxxxxxxxxx; vkuznets
<vkuznets@xxxxxxxxxx>; marcelo.cerri@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; Stephen Hemminger
<sthemmin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; jackm@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: PM: Move to D0 before calling
pci_legacy_resume_early()

On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 01:06:55AM +0000, Dexuan Cui wrote:
In pci_legacy_suspend_late(), the device state is moved to PCI_UNKNOWN.

In pci_pm_thaw_noirq(), the state is supposed to be moved back to PCI_D0,
but the current code misses the pci_legacy_resume_early() path, so the
state remains in PCI_UNKNOWN in that path. As a result, in the resume
phase of hibernation, this causes an error for the Mellanox VF driver,
which fails to enable MSI-X because pci_msi_supported() is false due
to dev->current_state != PCI_D0:

mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Detected virtual function - running in slave mode
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending reset
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Sending vhcr0
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: HCA minimum page size:512
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: Timestamping is not supported in slave mode
mlx4_core a6d1:00:02.0: INTx is not supported in multi-function mode,
aborting
PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_thaw+0x0/0xd7 returns -95
PM: Device a6d1:00:02.0 failed to thaw: error -95

To be more accurate, the "resume" phase means the "thaw" callbacks which
run before the system enters hibernation: when the user runs the command
"echo disk > /sys/power/state" for hibernation, first the kernel "freezes"
all the devices and creates a hibernation image, then the kernel "thaws"
the devices including the disk/NIC, writes the memory to the disk, and
powers down. This patch fixes the error message for the Mellanox VF driver
in this phase.

When the system starts again, a fresh kernel starts to run, and when the
kernel detects that a hibernation image was saved, the kernel "quiesces"
the devices, and then "restores" the devices from the saved image. In this
path:
device_resume_noirq() -> ... ->
   pci_pm_restore_noirq() ->
     pci_pm_default_resume_early() ->
       pci_power_up() moves the device states back to PCI_D0. This path is
not broken and doesn't need my patch.

Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
This looks like a bugfix for 5839ee7389e8 ("PCI / PM: Force devices to
D0 in pci_pm_thaw_noirq()") so maybe it should be marked for stable as
5839ee7389e8 was?

Rafael, could you confirm?

No, it is not a bug fix for that commit.  The underlying issue would be there without that commit too.


---

changes in v2:
	Updated the changelog with more details.

  drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 7 ++++---
  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
index 36dbe960306b..27dfc68db9e7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
@@ -1074,15 +1074,16 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device
*dev)
  			return error;
  	}

-	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
-		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
-
  	/*
  	 * pci_restore_state() requires the device to be in D0 (because of MSI
  	 * restoration among other things), so force it into D0 in case the
  	 * driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power state directly.
  	 */
  	pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
+
+	if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
+		return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev);
+
  	pci_restore_state(pci_dev);

  	if (drv && drv->pm && drv->pm->thaw_noirq)
--
2.19.1

The patch looks reasonable to me, but the comment above the pci_set_power_state() call needs to be updated too IMO.





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