Hi Mohan, On Sat, Apr 20, 2019 at 07:05:30AM +0300, Mohan Kumar wrote: > Define a pr_fmt() macro that convert all of the explicit printk() calls > into corresponding pr_*(). I dropped the pr_fmt() parts of this because there's really no benefit: we move the prefix from the actual printk() to the pr_fmt definition, which is a little bit harder to understand for the reader, and it makes the string harder to find, e.g., if you see "PCI: can't add host bridge window" in the dmesg log and search for it in the kernel source, you'll no longer find it. I think pr_fmt does make sense if the prefix is used many times, but for these cases, where it's only used once or twice, it doesn't seem worthwhile. > Signed-off-by: Mohan Kumar <mohankumar718@xxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/pci/bus.c | 5 ++++- > drivers/pci/pci-stub.c | 11 +++++------ > drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 3 ++- > drivers/pci/pci.c | 5 +++-- > drivers/pci/quirks.c | 9 +++++---- > drivers/pci/setup-bus.c | 5 +++-- > drivers/pci/slot.c | 4 +++- > 7 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/bus.c b/drivers/pci/bus.c > index 5cb40b2..a742ef5 100644 > --- a/drivers/pci/bus.c > +++ b/drivers/pci/bus.c > @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ > * David Miller (davem@xxxxxxxxxx) > * Ivan Kokshaysky (ink@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) > */ > + > +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PCI: " fmt > + > #include <linux/module.h> > #include <linux/kernel.h> > #include <linux/pci.h> > @@ -23,7 +26,7 @@ void pci_add_resource_offset(struct list_head *resources, struct resource *res, > > entry = resource_list_create_entry(res, 0); > if (!entry) { > - printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: can't add host bridge window %pR\n", res); > + pr_err("can't add host bridge window %pR\n", res); This is an example of doing two changes at once: 1) Converting "printk(KERN_ERR)" to "pr_err()" 2) Factoring out the "PCI: " prefix with pr_fmt() The first change is worthwhile and I pulled that out and squashed it into your first patch. This patch (if we were going to do it) should contain *only* the pr_fmt() factoring. So the first patch would look like this: - printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: can't add host bridge window %pR\n", res); + pr_err("PCI: can't add host bridge window %pR\n", res); and the second patch would look like this: +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PCI: " fmt - pr_err("PCI: can't add host bridge window %pR\n", res); + pr_err("can't add host bridge window %pR\n", res); > @@ -159,8 +161,7 @@ static int __init pci_apply_final_quirks(void) > u8 tmp; > > if (pci_cache_line_size) > - printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: CLS %u bytes\n", > - pci_cache_line_size << 2); > + pr_info("CLS %u bytes\n", pci_cache_line_size << 2); > > pci_apply_fixup_final_quirks = true; > for_each_pci_dev(dev) { > @@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ static int __init pci_apply_final_quirks(void) > if (!tmp || cls == tmp) > continue; > > - printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: CLS mismatch (%u != %u), using %u bytes\n", > + pr_info("CLS mismatch (%u != %u), using %u bytes\n", > cls << 2, tmp << 2, > pci_dfl_cache_line_size << 2); Here's a case where we should actually be using pci_printk() since this message is related to a specific device. I added a new patch before your first patch to do this: - printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: CLS mismatch ..." + pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "CLS mismatch ..." There's a similar case in pci_create_legacy_files(), so the new patch converts both of those. Bjorn