From: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@xxxxxxxxx>
The MSI message address in the RC address space can be 64 bit. The
R-Car PCIe RC supports such a 64bit MSI message address as well.
The code currently uses virt_to_phys(__get_free_pages()) to obtain
a reserved page for the MSI message address, and the return value
of which can be a 64 bit physical address on 64 bit system.
However, the driver only programs PCIEMSIALR register with the bottom
32 bits of the virt_to_phys(__get_free_pages()) return value and does
not program the top 32 bits into PCIEMSIAUR, but rather programs the
PCIEMSIAUR register with 0x0. This worked fine on older 32 bit R-Car
SoCs, however may fail on new 64 bit R-Car SoCs.
Since from a PCIe controller perspective, an inbound MSI is a memory
write to a special address (in case of this controller, defined by
the value in PCIEMSIAUR:PCIEMSIALR), which triggers an interrupt, but
never hits the DRAM _and_ because allocation of an MSI by a PCIe card
driver obtains the MSI message address by reading PCIEMSIAUR:PCIEMSIALR
in rcar_msi_setup_irqs(), incorrectly programmed PCIEMSIAUR cannot
cause memory corruption or other issues.
There is however the possibility that if virt_to_phys(__get_free_pages())
returned address above the 32bit boundary _and_ PCIEMSIAUR was programmed
to 0x0 _and_ if the system had physical RAM at the address matching the
value of PCIEMSIALR, a PCIe card driver could allocate a buffer with a
physical address matching the value of PCIEMSIALR and a remote write to
such a buffer by a PCIe card would trigger a spurious MSI.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-renesas-soc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
To: linux-pci@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@xxxxxxxxx>
---
V2: - s/it's/its/ in commit message
- Add R-B from Geert
V3: - Reworded commit message and thus dropped Geerts R-B
V4: - Add Geert's R-B again
---
drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar.c
index c6013f95bdb2..62d2de9fbf1c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar.c
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ static int rcar_pcie_enable_msi(struct rcar_pcie *pcie)
{
struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
struct rcar_msi *msi = &pcie->msi;
- unsigned long base;
+ phys_addr_t base;
int err, i;
mutex_init(&msi->lock);
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ static int rcar_pcie_enable_msi(struct rcar_pcie *pcie)
base = virt_to_phys((void *)msi->pages);
rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, base | MSIFE, PCIEMSIALR);
- rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, 0, PCIEMSIAUR);
+ rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, base >> 32, PCIEMSIAUR);
/* enable all MSI interrupts */
rcar_pci_write_reg(pcie, 0xffffffff, PCIEMSIIER);
--
2.20.1
