Re: [PATCH v4 6/6] PCI: Expose reset type to users of pci_reset_bus()

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On 9/25/2018 4:54 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
On Wed, Sep 19, 2018 at 04:30:37PM +0000, Sinan Kaya wrote:
Looking to have more control between the users of the API vs. what the API
can do internally. The new reset_type tells the PCI core about the bounds
of the request.

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/pci/pci.c           | 18 +++++++++++++++---
  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c |  6 ++++--
  include/linux/pci.h         |  2 +-
  3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index b4f14419bd51..f11d29f32119 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5232,13 +5232,25 @@ static int __pci_reset_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  /**
   * pci_reset_bus - Try to reset a PCI bus
   * @pdev: top level PCI device to reset via slot/bus
+ * @reset_type: resets to try
   *
   * Same as above except return -EAGAIN if the bus cannot be locked
   */
-int pci_reset_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+int pci_reset_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 reset_type)
  {
-	return (!pci_probe_reset_slot(pdev->slot)) ?
-	    __pci_reset_slot(pdev->slot) : __pci_reset_bus(pdev->bus);
+	if (reset_type & PCI_RESET_LINK) {
+		return (!pci_probe_reset_slot(pdev->slot)) ?
+				__pci_reset_slot(pdev->slot) :
+				__pci_reset_bus(pdev->bus);
+	}
+
+	if (reset_type & PCI_RESET_BUS)
+		return __pci_reset_bus(pdev->bus);
+
+	if (reset_type & PCI_RESET_SLOT)
+		return __pci_reset_slot(pdev->slot);

I don't understand this code.  We have

   #define PCI_RESET_LINK         (PCI_RESET_SLOT | PCI_RESET_BUS)

so if either PCI_RESET_BUS or PCI_RESET_SLOT is set, we should take
the first "if" above, which always returns, and the last two should
never be reached.  What am I missing?

Yup, this is broken. I need to follow up with another patchset.

I was trying to cover the case where user said,

"I need a link reset. I don't care whether it is a slot reset or bus reset
as long as we achieve a reset."

That's when PCI_RESET_LINK is used. We expect most drivers to PCI_RESET_LINK
if they are interested in a link reset and doesn't need to know about the
hotplug capability of a particular slot.


+
+	return -EINVAL;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_reset_bus);
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
index fe7ada997c51..0e80c72b1eaa 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
@@ -1015,7 +1015,8 @@ static long vfio_pci_ioctl(void *device_data,
  						    &info, slot);
  		if (!ret)
  			/* User has access, do the reset */
-			ret = pci_reset_bus(vdev->pdev);
+			ret = pci_reset_bus(vdev->pdev,
+				slot ? PCI_RESET_SLOT :	PCI_RESET_BUS);

This is the only place in the whole series where a caller uses
something other than PCI_RESET_ANY.  Inquiring minds want to know why.
I'm sure it's the right thing to do, it's just that we'll need to know
how to choose in future cases.

Use PCI_RESET_ANY for the existing behavior where you want one type of
reset and don't care if it is PM/function/slot/bus/specific.

Use PCI_RESET_LINK when you need link to retrain.

Use PCI_RESET_SLOT when you know that this system is hotplug capable
by calling probe functions.

Use PCI_RESET_BUS when you know that this system is not hotplug capable
and this endpoint will never be used in such a system.

I can capture this into the commit message.


hot_reset_release:
  		for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
@@ -1390,7 +1391,8 @@ static void vfio_pci_try_bus_reset(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
  	}
if (needs_reset)
-		ret = pci_reset_bus(vdev->pdev);
+		ret = pci_reset_bus(vdev->pdev,
+				slot ? PCI_RESET_SLOT :	PCI_RESET_BUS);
put_devs:
  	for (i = 0; i < devs.cur_index; i++) {
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 4fdddcb85066..85f48e156753 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ int pci_reset_function_locked(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 reset_type);
  int pci_try_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 reset_type);
  int pci_probe_reset_slot(struct pci_slot *slot);
  int pci_probe_reset_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
-int pci_reset_bus(struct pci_dev *dev);
+int pci_reset_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 reset_type);
  void pci_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev);
  void pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev);
  void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno);
--
2.18.0






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